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Complete Class 10 Maths Index: NCERT Chapters & Subtopics

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Detailed Breakdown of Class 10 Maths Chapters for 2024-25

We all enjoy Maths both as a subject as well as a learning point of view. It always tests our application capabilities and makes us good problem solvers. In Class 10th, Maths takes some interesting turns as a subject by adding some new chapters such as trigonometry. In this article, we are going to learn about the chapters present in Class 10th Maths NCERT in detail. The NCERT Maths book for Class 10 has its index given below.


Chapters

Class 10 Maths all chapter names are given below with proper description of sub topics.


Chapter - 1: Real Numbers 

  • 1.1 Introduction

  • 1.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

  • 1.3 Revisiting Irrational Numbers

  • 1.4 Summary


Chapter - 2: Polynomials

  • 2.1 Introduction

  • 2.2 Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial

  • 2.3 Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial

  • 2.4 Summary


Chapter - 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

  • 3.1 Introduction

  • 3.2 Graphical Method Solution for a Pair of Linear Equations

  • 3.3 Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations

    • 3.3.1 Substitution Method

    • 3.3.2 Elimination Method

  • 3.4 Summary


Chapter - 4: Quadratic Equations

  • 4.1 Introduction

  • 4.2 Quadratic Equations

  • 4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation using Factorisation

  • 4.4 Nature of Roots

  • 4.5 Summary


Chapter - 5: Arithmetic Progressions

  • 5.1 Introduction

  • 5.2 Arithmetic Progressions

  • 5.3 nth term of an AP

  • 5.4 The Sum of First n terms of an AP

  • 5.5 Summary


Chapter - 6: Triangles

  • 6.1 Introduction

  • 6.2 Similar Figures

  • 6.3 Similarity of Triangles

  • 6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

  • 6.5 Summary


Chapter - 7: Coordinate Geometry

  • 7.1 Introduction

  • 7.2 Distance Formula

  • 7.3 Section Formula

  • 7.4 Summary


Chapter - 8: Introduction to Trigonometry

  • 8.1 Introduction

  • 8.2 Trigonometric Ratios

  • 8.3 Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles

  • 8.4 Trigonometric Identities

  • 8.5 Summary


Chapter - 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry

  • 9.1 Heights and Distances

  • 9.2 Summary


Chapter - 10: Circles

  • 10.1 Introduction

  • 10.2 Tangent to a Circle

  • 10.3 The Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle

  • 10.4 Summary


Chapter - 11: Areas Related to Circles

  • 11.1  Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle

  • 11.2 Summary


Chapter - 12: Surface Areas and Volumes

  • 12.1 Introduction

  • 12.2 Surface Area of a Combination of Solids

  • 12.3 Volume of a Combination of Solids

  • 12.4 Summary


Chapter - 13: Statistics

  • 13.1 Introduction

  • 13.2 Mean of Grouped Data

  • 13.3 Mode of Grouped Data

  • 13.4 Median of Grouped Data

  • 13.5 Summary


Chapter - 14: Probability

  • 14.1 Probability — A Theoretical Approach

  • 14.2 Summary


Answers and Hints

This part of Class 10 Maths NCERT consists of solutions of the exercises from each chapter and hints for difficult questions.


Appendix

Appendix A1: Proofs in Mathematics

  • A1.1 Introduction

  • A1.2 Mathematical Statements Revisited

  • A1.3 Deductive Reasoning

  • A1.4 Conjectures, Theorems, Proofs, and Mathematical Reasoning

  • A1.5 Negation of a Statement

  • A1.6 Converse of a Statement 

  • A1.7 Proof by Contradiction

  • A1.8 Summary


Appendix A2: Mathematical Modelling

  • A2.1 Introduction

  • A2.2 Stages in Mathematical Modelling

  • A2.3 Some Illustrations

  • A2.4 Why is Mathematical Modelling Important?

  • A2.5 Summary


To learn more about the Class 10 Maths Index, explore the NCERT TextBook! Also Check out and practise Class 10 Maths Quiz,  and learn deeper into your learning journey!


Conclusion

There are fifteen chapters in Class 10 Maths NCERT along with two appendices and solutions and hints for all chapters. The chapters include real numbers, polynomials, pair of linear equations in two variables, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, introduction to trigonometry, some applications of trigonometry, circles, constructions, circles and areas related to them, volumes and surface areas, probability, and statistics. Appendix is divided into two parts, i.e., A1 and A2, which are proofs in Mathematics and mathematical modelling, respectively.


Important Materials for Class 10 Maths

To excel in Class 10 Maths, having the right study materials is essential. Below is a list of the most important resources designed by our expert teachers to make your preparation simple and effective.


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FAQs on Complete Class 10 Maths Index: NCERT Chapters & Subtopics

1. What are the chapters of class 10 maths?

The Class 10 Maths curriculum includes several chapters designed to enhance conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. The typical index comprises:

  • Real Numbers
  • Polynomials
  • Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  • Quadratic Equations
  • Arithmetic Progressions
  • Triangles
  • Coordinate Geometry
  • Introduction to Trigonometry and Trigonometric Identities
  • Some Applications of Trigonometry
  • Circles
  • Constructions
  • Areas Related to Circles
  • Surface Areas and Volumes
  • Statistics
  • Probability
These chapters form the core of the Class 10 Maths syllabus followed by most education boards including CBSE. Vedantu provides comprehensive resources and interactive sessions for each chapter.

2. Is class 10 maths difficult for everyone?

The difficulty of Class 10 Maths varies from student to student. For some, the concepts may be straightforward, while others might find certain topics challenging. Success often depends on:

  • Consistency in Practice
  • Conceptual Clarity
  • Quality Study Materials
  • Guidance from Teachers or Online Platforms like Vedantu
Vedantu offers step-by-step solutions, live doubt clearing, and interactive classes that help make Class 10 Maths accessible and easier to understand for all students.

3. What is the hardest chapter in class 10 maths?

The hardest chapter in Class 10 Maths often depends on individual strengths. However, many students find topics like Trigonometry (including Introduction to Trigonometry and Application of Trigonometry), Quadratic Equations, and Surface Areas and Volumes to be more challenging. Vedantu’s structured approach and regular practice exercises simplify these topics, making difficult chapters manageable with the right guidance and resources.

4. How many chapters are there in maths 1 class 10?

In the Class 10 Maths syllabus, there are typically 15 chapters as per the standard curriculum. This may slightly vary based on the board, but usually includes topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, and Probability among others. Vedantu’s course material is aligned with the latest prescribed index to ensure comprehensive coverage for students.

5. What is the detailed index of class 10 maths NCERT chapters?

The Class 10 Maths NCERT book follows a structured index of chapters as outlined below:

  • Chapter 1: Real Numbers
  • Chapter 2: Polynomials
  • Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
  • Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
  • Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
  • Chapter 6: Triangles
  • Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
  • Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
  • Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
  • Chapter 10: Circles
  • Chapter 11: Constructions
  • Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
  • Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
  • Chapter 14: Statistics
  • Chapter 15: Probability
Vedantu provides chapter-wise study notes, solutions, and live sessions based on this detailed NCERT index, supporting thorough exam preparation.

6. How can students easily remember formulas for class 10 mathematics?

To remember formulas for Class 10 Mathematics, students should:

  • Practice writing formulas daily
  • Use flashcards for important formulas in topics like Trigonometry, Geometry, and Algebra
  • Group similar formulas together for easier recall
  • Engage in interactive quizzes and revision sessions available on Vedantu
Consistent revision and exposure to practical problem-solving help strengthen formula retention for exams.

7. Which chapters are most important for scoring high in class 10 maths exams?

High-scoring chapters in Class 10 Maths typically include:

  • Quadratic Equations
  • Arithmetic Progressions
  • Triangles
  • Trigonometry (both Introduction and Applications)
  • Statistics and Probability
Focusing on these chapters with Vedantu’s focused problem sets and revision classes can significantly enhance exam performance.

8. How does Vedantu help students understand class 10 maths concepts?

Vedantu supports Class 10 Maths students by offering:

  • Live interactive classes for all chapters
  • Detailed step-by-step solutions
  • Doubt solving sessions
  • Test series and practice worksheets
  • Conceptual videos and expert teacher guidance
These resources are crafted to cater to various learning needs and ensure in-depth understanding of all mathematical concepts.

9. What are some effective preparation tips for class 10 maths board exams?

For effective Class 10 Maths board exam preparation:

  • Cover the entire syllabus and index as per NCERT
  • Practice previous years’ question papers and sample papers
  • Focus on understanding concepts, not just memorization
  • Schedule regular revision for formulas and theorems
  • Utilize Vedantu’s revision modules and practice sessions
Consistent effort and expert support provided by Vedantu can boost confidence and performance.

10. Are NCERT solutions enough for class 10 maths exam preparation?

While NCERT solutions form the foundation for Class 10 Maths preparations, it is recommended to supplement them with:

  • Additional practice questions
  • Mock tests
  • Revision notes
  • Doubt-solving sessions
Vedantu offers comprehensive study packages, ensuring that students not only understand all NCERT concepts but also develop advanced problem-solving skills and exam readiness.