

Detailed Breakdown of Class 10 Maths Chapters for 2024-25
We all enjoy Maths both as a subject as well as a learning point of view. It always tests our application capabilities and makes us good problem solvers. In Class 10th, Maths takes some interesting turns as a subject by adding some new chapters such as trigonometry. In this article, we are going to learn about the chapters present in Class 10th Maths NCERT in detail. The NCERT Maths book for Class 10 has its index given below.
Chapters
Class 10 Maths all chapter names are given below with proper description of sub topics.
Chapter - 1: Real Numbers
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
1.3 Revisiting Irrational Numbers
1.4 Summary
Chapter - 2: Polynomials
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial
2.3 Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
2.4 Summary
Chapter - 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Graphical Method Solution for a Pair of Linear Equations
3.3 Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations
3.3.1 Substitution Method
3.3.2 Elimination Method
3.4 Summary
Chapter - 4: Quadratic Equations
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Quadratic Equations
4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation using Factorisation
4.4 Nature of Roots
4.5 Summary
Chapter - 5: Arithmetic Progressions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Arithmetic Progressions
5.3 nth term of an AP
5.4 The Sum of First n terms of an AP
5.5 Summary
Chapter - 6: Triangles
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Similar Figures
6.3 Similarity of Triangles
6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
6.5 Summary
Chapter - 7: Coordinate Geometry
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Distance Formula
7.3 Section Formula
7.4 Summary
Chapter - 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Trigonometric Ratios
8.3 Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles
8.4 Trigonometric Identities
8.5 Summary
Chapter - 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
9.1 Heights and Distances
9.2 Summary
Chapter - 10: Circles
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Tangent to a Circle
10.3 The Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle
10.4 Summary
Chapter - 11: Areas Related to Circles
11.1 Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
11.2 Summary
Chapter - 12: Surface Areas and Volumes
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
12.3 Volume of a Combination of Solids
12.4 Summary
Chapter - 13: Statistics
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Mean of Grouped Data
13.3 Mode of Grouped Data
13.4 Median of Grouped Data
13.5 Summary
Chapter - 14: Probability
14.1 Probability — A Theoretical Approach
14.2 Summary
Answers and Hints
This part of Class 10 Maths NCERT consists of solutions of the exercises from each chapter and hints for difficult questions.
Appendix
Appendix A1: Proofs in Mathematics
A1.1 Introduction
A1.2 Mathematical Statements Revisited
A1.3 Deductive Reasoning
A1.4 Conjectures, Theorems, Proofs, and Mathematical Reasoning
A1.5 Negation of a Statement
A1.6 Converse of a Statement
A1.7 Proof by Contradiction
A1.8 Summary
Appendix A2: Mathematical Modelling
A2.1 Introduction
A2.2 Stages in Mathematical Modelling
A2.3 Some Illustrations
A2.4 Why is Mathematical Modelling Important?
A2.5 Summary
To learn more about the Class 10 Maths Index, explore the NCERT TextBook! Also Check out and practise Class 10 Maths Quiz, and learn deeper into your learning journey!
Conclusion
There are fifteen chapters in Class 10 Maths NCERT along with two appendices and solutions and hints for all chapters. The chapters include real numbers, polynomials, pair of linear equations in two variables, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, introduction to trigonometry, some applications of trigonometry, circles, constructions, circles and areas related to them, volumes and surface areas, probability, and statistics. Appendix is divided into two parts, i.e., A1 and A2, which are proofs in Mathematics and mathematical modelling, respectively.
Important Materials for Class 10 Maths
To excel in Class 10 Maths, having the right study materials is essential. Below is a list of the most important resources designed by our expert teachers to make your preparation simple and effective.
FAQs on Complete Class 10 Maths Index: NCERT Chapters & Subtopics
1. What are the chapters of class 10 maths?
The Class 10 Maths curriculum includes several chapters designed to enhance conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. The typical index comprises:
- Real Numbers
- Polynomials
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Triangles
- Coordinate Geometry
- Introduction to Trigonometry and Trigonometric Identities
- Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Circles
- Constructions
- Areas Related to Circles
- Surface Areas and Volumes
- Statistics
- Probability
2. Is class 10 maths difficult for everyone?
The difficulty of Class 10 Maths varies from student to student. For some, the concepts may be straightforward, while others might find certain topics challenging. Success often depends on:
- Consistency in Practice
- Conceptual Clarity
- Quality Study Materials
- Guidance from Teachers or Online Platforms like Vedantu
3. What is the hardest chapter in class 10 maths?
The hardest chapter in Class 10 Maths often depends on individual strengths. However, many students find topics like Trigonometry (including Introduction to Trigonometry and Application of Trigonometry), Quadratic Equations, and Surface Areas and Volumes to be more challenging. Vedantu’s structured approach and regular practice exercises simplify these topics, making difficult chapters manageable with the right guidance and resources.
4. How many chapters are there in maths 1 class 10?
In the Class 10 Maths syllabus, there are typically 15 chapters as per the standard curriculum. This may slightly vary based on the board, but usually includes topics such as Real Numbers, Polynomials, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, and Probability among others. Vedantu’s course material is aligned with the latest prescribed index to ensure comprehensive coverage for students.
5. What is the detailed index of class 10 maths NCERT chapters?
The Class 10 Maths NCERT book follows a structured index of chapters as outlined below:
- Chapter 1: Real Numbers
- Chapter 2: Polynomials
- Chapter 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
- Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations
- Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions
- Chapter 6: Triangles
- Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry
- Chapter 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
- Chapter 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
- Chapter 10: Circles
- Chapter 11: Constructions
- Chapter 12: Areas Related to Circles
- Chapter 13: Surface Areas and Volumes
- Chapter 14: Statistics
- Chapter 15: Probability
6. How can students easily remember formulas for class 10 mathematics?
To remember formulas for Class 10 Mathematics, students should:
- Practice writing formulas daily
- Use flashcards for important formulas in topics like Trigonometry, Geometry, and Algebra
- Group similar formulas together for easier recall
- Engage in interactive quizzes and revision sessions available on Vedantu
7. Which chapters are most important for scoring high in class 10 maths exams?
High-scoring chapters in Class 10 Maths typically include:
- Quadratic Equations
- Arithmetic Progressions
- Triangles
- Trigonometry (both Introduction and Applications)
- Statistics and Probability
8. How does Vedantu help students understand class 10 maths concepts?
Vedantu supports Class 10 Maths students by offering:
- Live interactive classes for all chapters
- Detailed step-by-step solutions
- Doubt solving sessions
- Test series and practice worksheets
- Conceptual videos and expert teacher guidance
9. What are some effective preparation tips for class 10 maths board exams?
For effective Class 10 Maths board exam preparation:
- Cover the entire syllabus and index as per NCERT
- Practice previous years’ question papers and sample papers
- Focus on understanding concepts, not just memorization
- Schedule regular revision for formulas and theorems
- Utilize Vedantu’s revision modules and practice sessions
10. Are NCERT solutions enough for class 10 maths exam preparation?
While NCERT solutions form the foundation for Class 10 Maths preparations, it is recommended to supplement them with:
- Additional practice questions
- Mock tests
- Revision notes
- Doubt-solving sessions

















