Types of Sentences Exercises: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative

What is a Sentence?

By definition, in linguistics, a sentence is defined as a string of words in an order that expresses a complete thought, i.e. it has a subject and a predicate. In other words, a sentence is an arrangement of words in an order that communicates complete thought within the grammatical rules of the language.

A string of words that does not make complete sense or makes partial sense for communicating thought between two parties is a phrase. The difference between a phrase and a sentence is that a phrase can not make complete sense on its own when isolated, but a sentence can make complete sense even without much context.

Some examples of sentences are:

• I will get up at 5 AM.

• Sonia is playing in the snow.

• Raj wants to eat pizza for dinner.

• Who are you meeting with today?

Then again, some examples of phrases are:

• Going for a shower

• the national flower of India

• on the shelf

• the hospital staff

Now that we understand the difference between a sentence and a phrase, we can look at how sentences are made.

Types of Sentences

Here are the types of sentences:

• Declarative Sentence: A statement that provides information or expresses an idea (e.g., "She enjoys reading books.").

• Interrogative Sentence: A question that seeks information (e.g., "What time does the meeting start?").

• Imperative Sentence: A command or request that instructs someone to do something (e.g., "Please close the door.").

• Exclamatory Sentence: A sentence that expresses strong emotion or excitement (e.g., "Wow, that’s amazing!").

Types of Sentences Exercises with Answers

Identify the Type of Sentence:

Exercise 1: Determine the type of each sentence below.

1. "She enjoys hiking on weekends."

2. "Are you coming to the party tonight?"

3. "Please call me when you arrive."

4. "How wonderful this day is!"

5. "The meeting starts at 10 AM."

6. "Can you pass the butter?"

7. "Don’t forget to send the email."

8. "I am so proud of you!"

Answers:

1. Declarative Sentence

2. Interrogative Sentence

3. Imperative Sentence

4. Exclamatory Sentence

5. Declarative Sentence

6. Interrogative Sentence

7. Imperative Sentence

8. Exclamatory Sentence

Exercise 2: Determine the type of each sentence below.

1. "The cat is sleeping on the couch."

2. "Are you ready for the test?"

3. "Please bring your report to the office."

4. "What a fantastic game that was!"

5. "We will meet at the park tomorrow."

6. "Did you understand the instructions?"

7. "Finish your homework before dinner."

8. "How exciting this competition is!"

Answers:

1. Declarative Sentence

2. Interrogative Sentence

3. Imperative Sentence

4. Exclamatory Sentence

5. Declarative Sentence

6. Interrogative Sentence

7. Imperative Sentence

8. Exclamatory Sentence

Change the Types of Sentences Exercises

Change the Type of Sentence:

Exercise 1: Change each sentence to the type indicated.

1. Declarative to Interrogative: "The concert begins at 7 PM."

2. Imperative to Declarative: "Turn off the lights."

3. Exclamatory to Declarative: "What a fantastic job you did!"

4. Declarative to Exclamatory: "The fireworks display was impressive."

5. Imperative to Interrogative: "Close the window."

6. Interrogative to Declarative: "Have you completed your assignment?"

7. Exclamatory to Imperative: "Wow, you should really take a break!"

Answers:

1. "Does the concert begin at 7 PM?"

2. "You should turn off the lights."

3. "You did a fantastic job."

4. "The fireworks display was impressive!"

5. "Can you close the window?"

6. "You have completed your assignment."

7. "Take a break!"

Exercise 2: Change each sentence to the type indicated.

1. Declarative to Interrogative: "The train arrives at 5 PM."

2. Imperative to Declarative: "Send the email now."

3. Exclamatory to Declarative: "What a delightful surprise this is!"

4. Declarative to Exclamatory: "The sunset is beautiful."

5. Imperative to Interrogative: "Clean your room."

6. Interrogative to Declarative: "Will you help me with this task?"

7. Exclamatory to Imperative: "That’s incredible, you should show everyone!"

Answers:

1. "Does the train arrive at 5 PM?"

2. "You should send the email now."

3. "This is a delightful surprise."

4. "The sunset is beautiful!"

5. "Can you clean your room?"

6. "You will help me with this task."

7. "Show everyone!"

Transform the Types of Sentences Exercises

Transformation of Types of Sentences:

Exercise 1: Transform each sentence as specified.

1. Transform the following Declarative sentence into an Imperative sentence: "You need to submit your application."

2. Transform the following Exclamatory sentence into a Declarative sentence: "How beautiful the painting is!"

3. Transform the following Interrogative sentence into a Declarative sentence: "Do you want some help with that?"

4. Transform the following Imperative sentence into an Interrogative sentence: "Write your name on the form."

5. Transform the following Declarative sentence into an Exclamatory sentence: "The cake was delicious."

6. Transform the following Interrogative sentence into an Imperative sentence: "Can you turn down the music?"

Answers:

1. "Submit your application."

2. "The painting is beautiful."

3. "You want some help with that."

4. "Would you write your name on the form?"

5. "The cake was delicious!"

6. "Turn down the music."

Exercise 2: Transform each sentence as specified.

1. Transform the following Declarative sentence into an Imperative sentence: "You must arrive on time."

2. Transform the following Exclamatory sentence into a Declarative sentence: "How fast she ran!"

3. Transform the following Interrogative sentence into a Declarative sentence: "Did you see the new movie?"

4. Transform the following Imperative sentence into an Interrogative sentence: "Please check your email."

5. Transform the following Declarative sentence into an Exclamatory sentence: "The view from the mountain is stunning."

6. Transform the following Interrogative sentence into an Imperative sentence: "Can you explain this problem?"

Answers:

1. "Arrive on time."

2. "She ran fast."

3. "You saw the new movie."

4. "Will you please check your email?"

5. "The view from the mountain is stunning!"

6. "Explain this problem."

Exercises on Creating Types of Sentences

Create Sentences:

Exercise 2: Create one example of each type of sentence.

1. Declarative Sentence: "The new cafe opens next week."

2. Interrogative Sentence: "What time does the train leave?"

3. Imperative Sentence: "Please take out the trash."

4. Exclamatory Sentence: "I can’t believe you won the award!"

5. Declarative Sentence: "My brother is learning to play the guitar."

6. Interrogative Sentence: "Did you finish reading the book?"

7. Imperative Sentence: "Send me a message when you arrive."

8. Exclamatory Sentence: "That was an amazing performance!"

Answers:

1. Example of a Declarative Sentence

2. Example of an Interrogative Sentence

3. Example of an Imperative Sentence

4. Example of an Exclamatory Sentence

5. Example of a Declarative Sentence

6. Example of an Interrogative Sentence

7. Example of an Imperative Sentence

8. Example of an Exclamatory Sentence

Exercise 2: Create one example of each type of sentence.

1. Declarative Sentence: "The restaurant opens at noon."

2. Interrogative Sentence: "What is your favourite season?"

3. Imperative Sentence: "Return the book to the library."

4. Exclamatory Sentence: "What a wonderful vacation we had!"

5. Declarative Sentence: "My sister is attending a dance class."

6. Interrogative Sentence: "Have you tried the new coffee shop?"

7. Imperative Sentence: "Write your essay by Friday."

8. Exclamatory Sentence: "That’s the best news ever!"

Answers:

1. Example of a Declarative Sentence

2. Example of an Interrogative Sentence

3. Example of an Imperative Sentence

4. Example of an Exclamatory Sentence

5. Example of a Declarative Sentence

6. Example of an Interrogative Sentence

7. Example of an Imperative Sentence

8. Example of an Exclamatory Sentence

Changing Types of Sentences Exercises

1. Change Declarative to Interrogative:

Exercise: Transform the following declarative sentences into interrogative sentences.

1. "The new library opens next week."

2. "She enjoys playing the piano."

3. "The report is due tomorrow."

4. "They are planning a trip to Paris."

5. "He fixed the car last night."

Answers:

1. "Does the new library open next week?"

2. "Does she enjoy playing the piano?"

3. "Is the report due tomorrow?"

4. "Are they planning a trip to Paris?"

5. "Did he fix the car last night?"

2. Change Interrogative to Declarative:

Exercise: Transform the following interrogative sentences into declarative sentences.

1. "Where did you put the keys?"

2. "Is she coming to the party?"

3. "How can we solve this problem?"

4. "Will they finish the project on time?"

5. "Have you read the latest novel?"

Answers:

1. "You put the keys somewhere."

2. "She is coming to the party."

3. "We can solve this problem in several ways."

4. "They will finish the project on time."

5. "You have read the latest novel."

3. Change Imperative to Declarative:

Exercise: Transform the following imperative sentences into declarative sentences.

1. "Please submit your application by Friday."

2. "Close the door quietly."

3. "Send me the report."

4. "Do not forget to call me."

5. "Take a seat."

Answers:

1. "You should submit your application by Friday."

2. "The door should be closed quietly."

3. "You need to send me the report."

4. "You should not forget to call me."

5. "A seat should be taken."

4. Change Exclamatory to Declarative:

Exercise: Transform the following exclamatory sentences into declarative sentences.

1. "What a beautiful day it is!"

2. "How incredible that performance was!"

3. "What a surprise to see you here!"

4. "How quickly the time has passed!"

5. "What a delicious meal that was!"

Answers:

1. "It is a beautiful day."

2. "The performance was incredible."

3. "It is a surprise to see you here."

4. "The time has passed quickly."

5. "The meal was delicious."

5. Change Interrogative to Imperative:

Exercise: Transform the following interrogative sentences into imperative sentences.

1. "Can you turn off the light?"

2. "Could you please pass the salt?"

3. "Will you help me with this task?"

4. "Do you want to call her?"

5. "Would you mind closing the window?"

Answers:

1. "Turn off the light."

2. "Pass the salt."

3. "Help me with this task."

4. "Call her."

5. "Close the window."

6. Change Declarative to Exclamatory:

Exercise: Transform the following declarative sentences into exclamatory sentences.

1. "The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking."

2. "She did an excellent job on the presentation."

3. "The fireworks were spectacular."

4. "This is the best concert I’ve ever attended."

5. "He won the championship!"

Answers:

1. "What a breathtaking view from the top of the mountain!"

2. "How excellent her job on the presentation was!"

3. "What spectacular fireworks!"

4. "This is the best concert I’ve ever attended!"

5. "What a fantastic achievement he won the championship!"

Solved Examples

1. Which of these is a Declarative Sentence?

a. Will you go to the mall with me?

b. Wow, you performed well!

c. I am a student at Chintels Strong School.

Ans: c

2. Which of These is an Interrogative Sentence?

a. You won the award!

b. Can you play Cricket?

c. He has red hair and green eyes.

Ans: b

3. Which of These is an Exclamatory Sentence?

a. You are a fifth-grade student.

b. What an amazing day!

c. What is your location?

Ans: b

Please add the correct punctuation in the given sentences. Punctuation means periods(full stop), exclamation points, and question marks.

4. Maria is a teacher at our school._______

5. Who is your mother?__________

6. What a crazy movie! __________

Check your Knowledge of Types of Sentences

Understanding different types of sentences is crucial for clear and effective communication. Here’s a quick review to test your knowledge:

1. Declarative Sentences:

• These sentences make a statement or express a fact.

• Example: "The sky is blue."

2. Interrogative Sentences:

• These sentences ask a question and end with a question mark.

• Example: "What time does the meeting start?"

3. Imperative Sentences:

• These sentences give a command, request, or instruction. They often begin with a verb.

• Example: "Please close the door."

4. Exclamatory Sentences:

• These sentences express strong emotions and end with an exclamation mark.

• Example: "Wow! That was an amazing performance!"

Test Yourself:

1. Identify the type of this sentence: "Please pass the salt."

2. What type of sentence is this: "Is it going to rain today?"

3. Determine the type: "She graduated with honours."

4. Classify the following sentence: "I can't believe we won the game!"

Answers:

1. Imperative

2. Interrogative

3. Declarative

4. Exclamatory

Takeaways from this Page

Understanding and practising the different types of sentences is crucial for effective communication and writing. This page provides exercises that help identify, transform, and create declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. By engaging with these exercises, you can enhance your grammar skills, improve sentence structure, and apply these concepts in various contexts. Regular practice with these questions will help reinforce your understanding and usage of different sentence types, making your writing clearer and more engaging.