How to Identify Different Types of Sentences in English (with Examples)
Understanding the types of sentences is essential for scoring in English exams, improving daily communication, and becoming confident in both spoken and written English. This page focuses on clear explanations and practical sentence exercises you need for school and beyond.
| Type of Sentence | Function | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Declarative | Makes a statement | The sun rises in the east. |
| Interrogative | Asks a question | Did you finish your homework? |
| Imperative | Gives a command/request | Please close the window. |
| Exclamatory | Expresses strong emotion | How beautiful the flowers are! |
Types of Sentences Exercises with Answers
Explore these types of sentences exercises to practice your understanding. Each exercise builds your skills step by step. Answers are provided after the questions, so you can check your progress immediately.
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Identify the type of sentences below:
- Simran is reading a book.
- What a wonderful world!
- Can you help me?
- Turn off the television.
- Declarative
- Exclamatory
- Interrogative
- Imperative
-
Choose the sentence type:
- What are you making for lunch?
- Please finish the assignment.
- I enjoy playing cricket.
- Wow, that is amazing!
- Interrogative
- Imperative
- Declarative
- Exclamatory
Change the Types of Sentences: Practice
Transform the sentences as instructed. This helps reinforce how meaning changes with the sentence form.
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Change Declarative to Interrogative:
- He is coming to the meeting.
- Is he coming to the meeting?
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Change Imperative to Declarative:
- Open your books.
- You should open your books.
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Change Exclamatory to Declarative:
- How cold the water is!
- The water is cold.
Real-Life Uses of Sentence Types
Knowing the types of sentences helps you write emails, reports, and essays clearly. In conversation, using different sentence forms makes your speaking more engaging. School exams require correct identification and use of each sentence type for full marks.
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Declarative: Giving information in reports.
- Example: My school starts at 8 AM.
-
Interrogative: Asking for details in interviews.
- Example: What is your favorite subject?
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Imperative: Giving polite instructions.
- Example: Please submit your homework on time.
-
Exclamatory: Expressing strong feelings in stories.
- Example: Wow! You scored full marks!
Sentence Transformation: Quick Practice
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Turn Declarative into Exclamatory:
- The answer is correct.
- What a correct answer!
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Turn Interrogative to Imperative:
- Can you pick up the books?
- Pick up the books.
Page Summary
This page explained the four types of sentences used in English: declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory. Practice exercises help you recognize, change, and use each type confidently. Mastering these basics boosts your exam scores, writing, and conversation skills.
If you want to practice more advanced sentence forms, try our Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentence Exercises for a greater challenge.
FAQs on Types of Sentences Exercises: Practice with Answers
1. What are the main types of sentences in English grammar?
The four main types of sentences in English grammar are:
- Declarative (statements)
- Interrogative (questions)
- Imperative (commands/requests)
- Exclamatory (strong emotions)
2. How do you identify a declarative sentence?
Declarative sentences state facts or opinions. They always end with a period (.). Example: "The sky is blue." They are the most common sentence type, used to make simple statements.
3. What is the structure of an interrogative sentence?
Interrogative sentences ask questions and end with a question mark (?). They often start with words like who, what, when, where, why, or how. Example: "What is your name?"
4. How can you change a declarative sentence into an interrogative sentence?
To change a declarative sentence to an interrogative sentence, rearrange the verb and subject or add a question word. For example, "You like music." becomes "Do you like music?"
5. Give examples of imperative sentences.
Imperative sentences give commands, directions, or requests. Examples:
- "Please sit down."
- "Close the door."
- "Read your book."
6. What makes a sentence exclamatory?
Exclamatory sentences express strong feelings or emotions and always end with an exclamation mark (!). Example: "What a beautiful day!" These sentences show surprise, excitement, or other emotions.
7. Why are types of sentences exercises important?
Practicing sentence types exercises helps students understand features and usage of sentences, improves communication, and builds confidence in writing and speaking accurately.
8. How do you convert an imperative sentence to exclamatory?
To convert an imperative sentence to exclamatory, express strong emotion and end with an exclamation mark. Example: "Stop!" or "Come here now!" The change adds urgency or excitement.
9. What punctuation marks are used for each sentence type?
- Declarative: period (.)
- Interrogative: question mark (?)
- Imperative: period (.) or exclamation mark (!)
- Exclamatory: exclamation mark (!)
10. Can a single sentence be both imperative and exclamatory?
Yes, a sentence can be imperative (command/request) and exclamatory if it gives a strong order with emotion, like “Go away!” The exclamation mark shows emotion, while the verb shows command.
11. Give an exercise to identify sentence types.
Exercise: Identify the sentence type.
- "Is it raining?"
- "Shut the window."
- "I love books."
- "How amazing!"
