List of Citrus Fruits Names with Types and Examples
Do you love fruits? I am sure you do. Fruits are available in different colours, shapes, and tastes in nature. Citrus fruit has a juicy and sharp taste. You must have seen many fruits that are juicy in taste but are also sharp and sour. It contains high amounts of antioxidants, protects us from heart diseases, and also enhances our immunity to fight other diseases as well. Some examples of the most commonly eaten citrus fruits are oranges, grapefruits, lemons, etc.
Types of Citrus Fruits
Popular Citrus Fruits
Citrus fruits form an important part of our day. From children to old people at our home, all love to eat citrus fruits. Let’s prepare a famous citrus fruits list.
Sweet Oranges
Bitter Oranges
Grapefruits
Lemons
Limes
Other Varieties
Let’s study them one by one:-
1. Sweet Oranges
Oranges
These oranges are slightly bitter in taste and taste sweeter as compared to other oranges. These oranges can be used in salads and are preferred to be eaten raw.
2. Bitter Oranges
Bitter Oranges
These oranges are generally used for flavouring purposes and cannot be eaten raw. The taste of these oranges is more bitter and tart.
3. Grapefruits
Grapefruits
They are present in different colour varieties, and accordingly, the taste of the fruit is also different. The colours present in nature are yellow, pink, and red. The red grapefruit is sweet in taste as compared to the other types.
4. Lemons
Lemons
It is a yellow-coloured citrus fruit with a lot of health benefits. It is rich in Vitamin C and helps us fight diseases. The usage of lemons in the food makes it delicious. It is sweeter in taste as compared to lime.
5. Lime
Lime
The colour of these fruits is green. They are completely sour in taste without any sweetness.
6. Bergamot Orange
Bergamot Orange
The colour of this fruit is yellow or green, and it looks like lime. It has light-colored seeds inside. The taste is tart and bitter.
7. Kinnow
Kinnow
This fruit is easily found in our homes. The taste of this fruit is very refreshing. The size of this orange is medium, which means not too big and not too small. It is sweeter than normal oranges. And also, it is juicier than normal oranges.
8. Bitter Orange
Bitter Oranges
As the name says, it is a type of orange that has a more bitter taste than the other oranges. Also, the outer skin of the fruit is thicker than that of normal oranges.
There are some types of citrus fruits that taste like orange but have different sizes, shapes, and specific sourness. These are:
Kumquat
Jamaican Tangelo
Tangelo
Satsuma
Grapefruit
Finger Limes
Citron
Tangerine
Blood Orange
Mandarin Orange
Philippine Lime
Clementine
Rangpur Lime
Lime
Kaffir Lime
Lemon
Properties of Citrus Fruits
There are various types of citrus fruits and all of them have some unique properties some of which are:
Citrus fruits have rugged peels or skins. Inside the skin, the tissue, or mash, is partitioned into at least eight segments. Each part contains numerous little, succulent pockets and seeds. In any case, farmers have figured out how to develop seedless varieties of many sorts of citrus fruits.
Oranges and grapefruit are round. Oranges are normally orange in colour. Grapefruits are yellow and frequently bigger than oranges. Orange trees and grapefruit trees frequently arrive at 20 feet (6 meters) in level. The two kinds of trees have white flowers and sparkly, green leaves.
Lemons and limes are more oval. They frequently have a bump toward one side. Lemons are yellow and bigger than green limes. Lemon trees and lime trees are for the most part smaller than orange or grapefruit trees. Lemon trees have purple and white flowers and reddish or green leaves. Lime trees have white flowers and light green leaves.
Shaddocks are additionally called pummelos or pomelos. They are huge, yellow natural products with a round or pear-like shape. Their pulp is pale or red. Shaddock trees develop to a level of 20 to 40 feet (6 to 12 meters). They have gleaming, green leaves, and large, white flowers.
Citrons seem to be large lemons. They have whitish pulp. The skin has a slender external layer and a thick inside layer. Citron trees develop to about10 feet (3 meters) tall. They have light green leaves and purple or white blossoms.
Different Varieties of Citrus Fruits
Why Should We Eat Citrus Fruits?
They contain different types of nutrients, including important vitamins and minerals. These nutrients help us fight different diseases, and some serious health disorders can also be taken care of by consuming these fruits. Cancer and heart diseases can also be managed through these fruits.
Summary
Citrus fruits are a type of fruit that is juicy and also tastes sour. There are different types of citrus fruits present in nature. These include Orange, Lime, Lemon, Grapefruit, Kumquat, and so on. Each fruit has its unique taste, benefits, and seasons to consume. Most of them are rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants and help us fight diseases and health issues.
FAQs on Citrus Fruits Names in English with Pictures
1. What are the main citrus fruits names in English?
The main citrus fruits names in English are orange, lemon, lime, grapefruit, and mandarin. These fruits belong to the Citrus genus and are known for their juicy, acidic taste.
- Orange – sweet and commonly eaten fresh or as juice
- Lemon – sour fruit used in drinks and cooking
- Lime – small green citrus with sharp flavor
- Grapefruit – large fruit with slightly bitter taste
- Mandarin – small, sweet, easy-to-peel orange variety
2. What is the difference between an orange and a mandarin?
The main difference between an orange and a mandarin is that mandarins are smaller, sweeter, and easier to peel. While both are citrus fruits:
- Oranges are usually larger with thicker skin
- Mandarins have loose, thin skin
- Mandarins taste sweeter and less acidic
3. Is a lemon a citrus fruit?
Yes, a lemon is a citrus fruit belonging to the Citrus limon species. Lemons are known for their sour taste and high vitamin C content.
- They have bright yellow skin
- They are used in drinks, desserts, and cooking
- The juice is acidic and refreshing
4. What are some examples of small citrus fruits?
Examples of small citrus fruits include mandarins, tangerines, clementines, and kumquats. These fruits are generally easy to peel and sweet in flavor.
- Tangerine – a type of mandarin with reddish skin
- Clementine – small, seedless, and very sweet
- Kumquat – tiny citrus fruit eaten with the peel
5. Is grapefruit a citrus fruit?
Yes, grapefruit is a citrus fruit known for its large size and slightly bitter taste. It is a hybrid between a sweet orange and a pomelo.
- It can be pink, red, or white inside
- It is often eaten fresh or as juice
- It contains antioxidants and vitamin C
6. What is the difference between lime and lemon?
The difference between a lime and a lemon is mainly in color, size, and flavor. Both are citrus fruits but have distinct features.
- Lemons are yellow and larger
- Limes are green and smaller
- Limes usually taste slightly more bitter
7. What are hybrid citrus fruits?
Hybrid citrus fruits are fruits created by crossing two different citrus species. These hybrids combine flavors and characteristics of both parent fruits.
- Tangelo – cross between tangerine and grapefruit
- Ugli fruit – hybrid of grapefruit, orange, and tangerine
- Grapefruit – hybrid of sweet orange and pomelo
8. What is a pomelo?
A pomelo is the largest citrus fruit and one of the original citrus species. It has thick green or yellow skin and mildly sweet flesh.
- It is less acidic than grapefruit
- It has very thick rind
- It is native to Southeast Asia
9. Are tangerine and clementine the same?
No, tangerines and clementines are not exactly the same, but both are types of mandarins. They share similarities but have small differences.
- Tangerines may have seeds and slightly tart flavor
- Clementines are usually seedless and sweeter
- Clementines are smaller and very easy to peel
10. What are the health benefits of citrus fruits?
Citrus fruits are rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and fiber, which support immunity and digestion. Eating citrus fruits regularly offers several benefits:
- Boosts immune system
- Improves skin health
- Aids digestion
- Helps prevent dehydration
