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NCERT Books Free Download for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 - Hydrocarbons

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Last updated date: 25th Apr 2024
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NCERT Books for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 - Hydrocarbons - Free PDF Download

Free NCERT Books download for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 - Hydrocarbons on Vedantu.com. Students can also download the NCERT Textbooks Solutions in PDF for Class 6 to 12 all subjects. Register for Chemistry tuition to clear your doubts and score more in your exams.

Competitive Exams after 12th Science

How Vedantu helps You in Preparation

Students can download the NCERT Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Hydrocarbons from this webpage. For students of CBSE Class 11, NCERT books are the ones prescribed for their reference. Hence, they are taught their course material with these books. Also, if students are giving entrance exams like NEET and JEE after Class 12, they need to prepare for them from the NCERT books of Class 11 and 12. 


To prepare Chapter 13 of Class 11 Chemistry, students must first read this chapter from the PDF available on this page. After going through the chapter two to three times, they can then refer to the Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Revision Notes, Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 Important Questions, Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 NCERT Solutions, and Class 11 Chemistry Sample Papers. 


About Chapter 13 of Class 11 Chemistry

Chapter 13 of Class 11 Chemistry talks about hydrocarbons. The chapter begins with an explanation of the term “hydrocarbon”, which means compounds of only hydrogen and carbon. The daily life applications of hydrocarbons are also mentioned in the form of CNG and LPG. Further, the different types of hydrocarbons are mentioned, including saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Other topics in the chapter include alkanes, their nomenclature and isomerism and preparation. In this, the methods of preparation of alkanes are given in detail. The properties of alkanes are also given in the chapter. Its conformations, including Sawhorse and Newman projections, are also mentioned in detail in the Class 11 Chemistry NCERT book. Similarly, alkenes and alkynes are also explained in the chapter. 


The next topic in Chapter 13 of Class 11 Chemistry is aromatic hydrocarbons. The meaning of this is explained, along with its nomenclature, isomerism, structure, aromaticity, preparation, physical and chemical properties. Further, the topics carcinogenicity and toxicity are also given, after which the chapter is concluded.


How Vedantu helps in solving Chapter 13 of NCERT Class 11 Chemistry

There is one exercise given in the NCERT book with 25 questions. Students must solve these questions to strengthen this chapter so that they can answer every question that is asked in the exam. They can find the solutions for these questions on Vedantu’s website. Studying the chapter from the NCERT book PDF available on Vedantu will help students understand the concepts and to reinforce their learnings, they can also utilise other study materials. By doing so, they can surely score excellent marks in their Class 11 exams and also build their base for Class 12 Chemistry. The concepts in Class 12 Chemistry are completely based on Class 11 Chemistry. Hence, students must pay special attention to the chapters included in their Class 11 Chemistry NCERT book.


Students can easily download the Class 11 NCERT Chemistry book from Vedantu for free. Chapter 13 of the Class 11 Chemistry NCERT book is prepared according to the guidelines of the CBSE board. Vedantu has the PDF version of the latest version of the book, from which the chapters are taught in school. Questions in entrance exams like NEET and JEE are also asked from these books. Hence, students can rely on Vedantu for NCERT books as well as other study materials for their preparation. 

FAQs on NCERT Books Free Download for Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 13 - Hydrocarbons

1. How can I download NCERT books online for class 11 chapter 13?

The e-book of class 11 chemistry chapter 13 - hydrocarbons can be downloaded by the students from the official website of NCERT. For students' ease, Vedantu has also uploaded the free pdf of NCERT on its official website. Click on the given link of vedantus official website to download NCERT book class 11 chapter 13.

2. Write two methods for the preparation of alkane.

A. From Unsaturated Hydrocarbons:

Dihydrogen gas is added to alkenes and alkynes in the presence of finely divided catalysts like Pt,Pd, , or Ni to form alkanes. This process is called hydrogenation.


B. From Alkyl Halide:

Alkyl halides on treatment with sodium metal in a dry ethereal solution give higher alkanes. This reaction is known as the Wurtz reaction and is used for the preparation of higher alkanes containing an even number of carbon atoms.

3. What are the physical properties of alkanes?

A. Alkanes are nonpolar molecules because of the covalent nature of C-C and C-H bonds and due to very little difference in electronegativity between carbon and hydrogen atoms.

B. They possess weak van der Waals forces.

C. Due to the weak forces, the first four members, from  C1 to C4 are gases, C5 to C17 are liquids and those containing 18 carbon atoms or more are solids at 298 K.

D. They are colourless and odourless.

4. Do students have to give any details to download  class 11 chemistry chapter 13 NCERT?

NO, actually neither the official website of NCERT nor Vedantu will not ask for any details to download the NCERT Books. You can directly access the books by clicking on  NCERT Download links without any formalities on Vedantu's official website. For convenience, Vedantu has also uploaded the NCERT textbook solution in pdf, CBSE important questions & revision notes of various chapters.

5. What is pyrolysis?

When Higher alkanes are heated to higher temperatures, they decompose into lower alkanes, alkenes, etc. Such a decomposition reaction into smaller fragments by the application of heat is called pyrolysis. It is also known as cracking. It is believed that pyrolysis of alkanes follows fee radical mechanism. The preparation of oil gas or petrol gas from kerosene oil involves the principle of pyrolysis.