CBSE Class 7 Social Science Our Past 2 Chapter 1 Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Important Questions Important Questions - Free PDF Download
FAQs on Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Our Past 2 Chapter 1 - Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Important Questions
1. Write a short note on the old and new religions discussed in Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years.
In historical times, religion was observed to be often very closely associated with the socio-economic organisation of various local communities. Several eminent changes had taken place in religion during this period. People began to worship new deities, the royal families established temples, and the Brahmanas gained increasing popularity during this period. The Brahmanas were respected due to their great knowledge of Sanskrit. On the other hand, several rulers patronised Islam.
2. Who used the term ‘Hindustan’ for the first time?
The word "Minhaj-i-Siraj" was originally used by a Persian historian named Minhaj-i-Siraj in the 13th century. He used this word to refer to the territories of Punjab, Haryana, and the plains between the Ganga and the Yamuna rivers. The word Hindustan was applied to the areas that included the Delhi Sultanate. This phrase did not include India's southern regions.
3. What were the main sources to learn about the past?
The sources to learn about the past were determined by the historians depending upon the type of the investigation and period of their study. Some examples of such sources are coins, textual records of information, inscriptions, coins, etc.
4. Give two technological advancements between 700 and 1750.
The spinning wheel, and the Persian wheel for irrigation, are the two technological advancements during that period.
5. Can I download the Important Questions for Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 for free?
Yes, Class 7 Social Science History Chapter 1 Important Questions are available for free download on Vedantu. These questions and answers are available in PDF format. You can sign up on Vedantu and download the Class 7 Social Science History chapter-wise important questions PDFs for free.
6. Which organisation issues currency notes in India?
The Reserve Bank of India circulates currency notes in the name of the central government in India. No other individual or organisation is allowed to issue currency as per Indian law. The RBI follows the minimum reserve system; consequently, it has to preserve a minimum quantity of gold bullion as reserves to issue money.
The Reserve Bank consults with the Central Government and other stakeholders and estimates the quantity of banknotes that are anticipated to be needed denomination-wise in a year and places demands on the various currency printing presses for the supply of banknotes. The role of RBI is limited concerning the distribution of coins that the Government of India supplies as per the Coinage Act, 2011.
7. What is the main difference between In-situ and Ex-situ Conservation of Biodiversity?
Biodiversity conservation is the protection, conservation, and management of biodiversity to obtain sustainable benefits for future generations.
The conservation of species inside their natural habitat is called in-situ conservation of biodiversity. In contrast, ex-situ biodiversity conservation involves breeding and maintaining endangered species in manufactured ecosystems such as zoos, nurseries, sanctuaries, gene banks, etc. In in-situ conservation, the natural ecosystem is maintained and protected, but in ex-situ conservation, the organisms are kept outside their natural habitat.
8. What do you mean by Terms of Credit?
Terms of Credit jointly comprise interest rate, collateral and requirement of documents, and the mode of repayment.
The borrower must pay an interest rate to the lender, and repayment of the principal is specific to every loan agreement. Furthermore, until the loan is repaid, the lender may demand collateral, such as an asset the borrower owns, and use this as a guarantee. When the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender possesses the right to sell the collateral to attain payment.
The terms of credit differ substantially from one credit system to another. They may range depending on the nature of the lender and the borrower.
9. How can non-renewable resources replace renewable resources in terms of energy production?
A resource that can be replenished naturally over time is known as a renewable resource. Unlike renewable resources, non-renewable resources cannot be recovered once it is depleted. With the growing human population and finite resources becoming increasingly scarce, the demand for renewable resources increases.
Fossil fuels and coal are examples of non-renewable resources. Fossil fuel can be replaced by renewable resources such as hydropower, geothermal, solar power, and biomass to produce energy. These are sustainable and cleaner energy alternatives despite their consumption by humankind.
10. What do you mean by the Rowlatt Act?
The Rowlatt Act is the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919. This law applied in British India gave the government enormous powers to suppress political activities and authorised the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years. The Act proposed no appeal or vakil in any case.
The main intention of the Act was to curb the increasing nationalist upsurge in India. Mahatma Gandhi called upon his fellow citizens to perform Satyagraha, or Non-violent resistance against the Act.