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Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 History Chapter 7 Paths to Modernisation 2025-26

Q: 1. What are the most important questions for Class 11 History Chapter 7 Paths to Modernisation?

Focus on short answer, long answer, MCQ, and case-based questions covering key events, reforms in Japan and China, and impact on society. Revise topics like the Meiji Restoration, Chinese Revolution, and Westernisation. Practice listing reforms, explaining changes, and comparing different paths to modernisation using chapter concepts.

Q: 2. How can I structure answers to score full marks in Class 11 History Chapter 7 important questions?

Use a point-wise format and include key terms from the question. For high-weightage answers, follow these steps:Start with an introduction naming the event or reform.Explain using relevant facts, dates, and names.Conclude neatly with the impact or outcome.

Q: 3. Are diagrams or maps compulsory for important questions in Paths to Modernisation?

Maps and diagrams are sometimes required for location-based or process questions. Use labeled maps for showing areas involved in Japanese or Chinese reforms. Always title the diagram, label parts clearly, and keep it neat to secure marks in relevant questions.

Q: 4. How do I download the Class 11 History Chapter 7 important questions PDF with answers?

You can easily download the important questions PDF for Class 11 History Chapter 7 with answers from your study platform. Look for the chapter-wise PDF download button, which gives you offline access for quick revision before exams.

Q: 5. Which high-weightage subtopics should I revise first in Paths to Modernisation?

Revise these high-weightage subtopics:Meiji Restoration and reforms in Japan19th-century Chinese reforms and revolutionImpact of Westernisation on Asian societiesComparison of modernisation processes in China and Japan

Q: 6. Are MCQs and assertion-reason questions common in Class 11 History Chapter 7 exams?

Yes, MCQs and assertion-reason items are often included to test facts and understanding of reforms and events. Practice using sample MCQs and review assertion-reason pairs to prepare for these types of important questions in Chapter 7 exams.

Q: 7. What’s the best way to remember key dates and events for important questions in this chapter?

Prepare a timeline chart for significant dates and reforms. Review and revise the chart before exams. Practice writing out dates and matching them to events as this method helps retain chronology for chapter-wise important questions.

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Class 11 History Chapter 7 Important Questions in Hindi with Answer Keys

Important Questions Class 11 History Chapter 7 Paths to Modernisation are collected here for students preparing for their CBSE exams. Find only the most useful questions, all matched with clear, stepwise answers for quick learning.

You will get detailed question sets that follow the trend of class 11 history chapter 7 important questions and answers. Each question includes key points, helpful hints, and marks-based answers designed for school and pre-board tests.

All Vedantu’s Important Questions with Answers help you focus on what matters most for exams. Click below to download the Important Questions PDF for free and get ready for success.

Class 11 History Chapter 7 Important Questions in Hindi with Answer Keys

1. Multiple choice questions.

Q1. Which event is considered a turning point in the process of modernisation in Japan in the 19th century?

(a) The Opium War
(b) Meiji Restoration
(c) Boxer Rebellion
(d) The Taiping Rebellion

Answer: (b) Meiji Restoration.

Q2. In 1868, the control of Japan shifted to which emperor, leading to rapid reforms?

(a) Taisho
(b) Hirohito
(c) Meiji
(d) Showa

Answer: (c) Meiji.

Q3. Who was the main target of the Chinese 'Self-Strengthening Movement'?

(a) Foreign powers
(b) Peasants
(c) Imperial court
(d) Samurai

Answer: (a) Foreign powers.

Q4. The slogan ‘Eastern ethics, Western science’ is associated with which country’s modernisation?

(a) Britain
(b) China
(c) Russia
(d) France

Answer: (b) China.

2. Very Short Answer (VSA).

Q1. What is meant by 'Meiji Restoration'?

Answer: Meiji Restoration refers to the period in 1868 when imperial rule was restored in Japan, resulting in major social, political, and economic reforms to modernise the country.

Q2. Name one major reform introduced in Japan during the Meiji era.

Answer: The abolition of the feudal system and establishment of a centralised administrative government was a key reform in Meiji Japan.

Q3. Who was Sun Yat-sen?

Answer: Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese revolutionary and founding father of the Republic of China, striving to modernise and unify China.

3. Short Answer Questions.

Q1. What were the main aims of the 'Self-Strengthening Movement' in China?

Answer: The Self-Strengthening Movement aimed to strengthen China by adopting Western military technology, industrial methods, and education while retaining Chinese values and traditions. The focus was on improving national defence and resisting Western imperialism.

Q2. Explain one way in which Japan’s approach to modernisation differed from that of China in the 19th century.

Answer: Japan actively sought to learn from the West and implemented rapid reforms under central guidance, while China was more hesitant and attempted to blend Western technology with traditional systems, resulting in slower change.

Q3. What impact did the abolition of the Samurai class have on Japanese society?

Answer: The abolition of the Samurai class ended feudal privileges and helped create a more equal society. This reform also encouraged social mobility and contributed to the rise of modern military and administrative institutions in Japan.

4. Long Answer Questions.

Q1. Analyse the factors that contributed to the success of rapid industrialisation in Japan during the Meiji period.

Answer: Japan’s rapid industrialisation during the Meiji period was the result of several key factors. The government took a proactive role in building infrastructure, encouraging private enterprise, and sending students abroad to learn new technologies. Land reforms increased agricultural productivity, providing the capital for investment in industries. Military reforms and the creation of a national conscripted army also stimulated industrial and technological growth. The country’s openness to foreign ideas, combined with strong central control, ensured coordinated and effective modernisation.

Government investment in infrastructure and education
Land reforms increased productivity, providing funds
Centralised policies enabled rapid technological adoption
Strong military reforms spurred industrial expansion

Q2. Discuss the challenges China faced in its path towards modernisation from the late 19th to early 20th century.

Answer: China’s journey towards modernisation was marked by major challenges, including internal rebellions, foreign invasions, and resistance from conservative factions within the Qing court. Attempts at reform, like the Self-Strengthening and Hundred Days’ Reform, faced limited success. Foreign powers imposed humiliating treaties, exploiting China’s resources. Ultimately, the inability to balance reform and tradition weakened the imperial regime, leading to revolution and the rise of the republic.

Frequent wars and internal rebellions weakened central authority
Reluctance of the Qing court to fully embrace reforms
Foreign interference and loss of sovereignty
Reform movements faced opposition and were often reversed

6. Case-based questions.

Read the following source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
"In the late 19th century, Japan sent delegations abroad to study Western education, technology, and military systems. Upon their return, the Japanese government introduced compulsory education, built railways, and encouraged entrepreneurship. These initiatives dramatically transformed Japanese society, moving it toward economic and military strength."

(i) Why did Japan send delegations abroad during the Meiji period?

Answer: Japan sent delegations to learn about Western advancements in education, technology, and military to strengthen their own nation.

(ii) Name one sector that saw significant reform after delegates returned.

Answer: The education sector; compulsory education was introduced.

(iii) How did building railways help Japan’s modernisation?

Answer: Railways improved transport, facilitated trade, and supported industrial development.

(iv) What does this passage suggest about the nature of reforms in Meiji Japan?

Answer: Reforms were systematic and learned from global practices, showing openness and adaptability.

Essential Points from Paths to Modernisation for Class 11 History Students

Studying important questions for class 11 history chapter 7 helps students understand how societies in China and Japan transformed.
These questions highlight vital NCERT topics in both English, making learning more accessible for everyone curious about paths to modernisation.
Using reliable question and answer guides helps students strengthen their understanding for the academic year 2025-26. This approach supports both conceptual and application-based learning.
Focusing on class 11 history chapter 7 most important questions in hindi or English allows students to revise core content efficiently.
These resources offer concise, student-friendly answers aligned with CBSE guidelines, ensuring students practice with confidence and prepare effectively for assessments.

CBSE Class 11 History Chapter-wise Important Questions

S.No	Chapter-wise Important Questions for Class 11 History
1	Chapter 1 Writing and City Life Important Questions
2	Chapter 2 An Empire Across Three Continents Important Questions
3	Chapter 3 Nomadic Empires Important Questions
4	Chapter 4 The Three Orders Important Questions
5	Chapter 5 Changing Cultural Traditions Important Questions
6	Chapter 6 Displacing Indigenous Peoples Important Questions

Additional Study Materials for Class 11 History

S.No	Study Materials for Class 11 History
1	CBSE Class 11 History NCERT Solutions
2	CBSE Class 11 History NCERT Book

FAQs on Important Questions and Answers for Class 11 History Chapter 7 Paths to Modernisation 2025-26

1. What are the most important questions for Class 11 History Chapter 7 Paths to Modernisation?

Focus on short answer, long answer, MCQ, and case-based questions covering key events, reforms in Japan and China, and impact on society. Revise topics like the Meiji Restoration, Chinese Revolution, and Westernisation. Practice listing reforms, explaining changes, and comparing different paths to modernisation using chapter concepts.

2. How can I structure answers to score full marks in Class 11 History Chapter 7 important questions?

Use a point-wise format and include key terms from the question. For high-weightage answers, follow these steps:

Start with an introduction naming the event or reform.
Explain using relevant facts, dates, and names.
Conclude neatly with the impact or outcome.

3. Are diagrams or maps compulsory for important questions in Paths to Modernisation?

Maps and diagrams are sometimes required for location-based or process questions. Use labeled maps for showing areas involved in Japanese or Chinese reforms. Always title the diagram, label parts clearly, and keep it neat to secure marks in relevant questions.

4. How do I download the Class 11 History Chapter 7 important questions PDF with answers?

You can easily download the important questions PDF for Class 11 History Chapter 7 with answers from your study platform. Look for the chapter-wise PDF download button, which gives you offline access for quick revision before exams.

5. Which high-weightage subtopics should I revise first in Paths to Modernisation?

Revise these high-weightage subtopics:

Meiji Restoration and reforms in Japan
19th-century Chinese reforms and revolution
Impact of Westernisation on Asian societies
Comparison of modernisation processes in China and Japan

6. Are MCQs and assertion-reason questions common in Class 11 History Chapter 7 exams?

Yes, MCQs and assertion-reason items are often included to test facts and understanding of reforms and events. Practice using sample MCQs and review assertion-reason pairs to prepare for these types of important questions in Chapter 7 exams.

7. What’s the best way to remember key dates and events for important questions in this chapter?

Prepare a timeline chart for significant dates and reforms. Review and revise the chart before exams. Practice writing out dates and matching them to events as this method helps retain chronology for chapter-wise important questions.