Data Handling Class 8 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 4 (Free PDF Download)

Data handling is a crucial part of the Class 8 Maths syllabus that students need to prepare well. They need to pay high attention to all the concepts taught in this chapter to use them for solving fundamental problems given in the exercises.

This chapter explains how to handle data using specific mathematical models and calculating certain mathematical expressions. All the concepts and related formulas have been derived in this chapter to understand the students better. To make this chapter easier to prepare, students refer to the Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Data Handling Notes developed by the experts.

These notes contain the more straightforward format of all the mathematical principles and concepts so that students can easily comprehend them. Focusing on these notes will also make the preparation sessions more productive. In fact, these notes can also be used for quick revision of this chapter before an exam.

Hence, these notes are an integral part of the study material for this chapter. Download and make your study sessions more convenient to complete this chapter.

Advantages of CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Data Handling Notes

• All the topics have been covered in these notes by following the latest CBSE Class 8 Maths standards. 

• These notes will deliver the ideal format to follow and study the concepts faster. In fact, students will also be able to recall what they have studied during an exam and can compile correct answers easily.

• Resolve doubts related to the mathematical principles, formulas and concepts of this chapter by referring to these notes when you are studying. You can answer all queries on your own when you have these notes with you.

Access Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Data Handling Notes

Data Handling:

• It is concerned with gathering data, presenting it, and obtaining a result.

• Raw data is primarily available to us in an unorganised state. 

• Grouped data can be shown using a histogram. The class intervals are shown on the horizontal axis, and the heights of the bars represent the frequency of the class interval. There is also no space between the bars, just as there is no space between the class intervals.

• To make useful judgments from any data, we must first organise it systematically.

• Frequency refers to the number of times an entry appears.

• Using a 'grouped frequency distribution,' raw data can be 'grouped' and presented methodically.

• Statistics: A branch of Mathematics concerned with the gathering, presentation, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data.

• Observation: Each raw data entry (number).

• Range: The difference between a data set's lowest and highest observation.

• Array: Sorting raw data by magnitude in ascending or descending order.

• A circle graph or a pie chart can also be used to present data. The link between a whole and its parts is depicted in a circle graph.

• There are some experiments whose results have an equal chance of happening.

• A random experiment is one in which the outcome cannot be predicted precisely. 

• If each outcome of an experiment has the same chance of occurring, they are equally likely.

• Frequency: The number of times a specific observation appears in a set of data. 

• Class Interval: A set of raw data that has been compacted.

(i) Continuous: A class interval's upper limit coincides with the next class's lower limit.

(ii) Discontinuous: A class interval's upper limit does not overlap with the next class's lower limit.

• Class Limits: Each class in a graph is defined by two figures known as class limits.

(i) Upper-Class Limit: The upper value of a class interval. 

(ii) Lower-Class Limit: The lower value of a class interval.

• Class size or width is the difference between a class's top and lower class limits.

• Class Mark: The mid-value of a class-interval.

Class Mark = \[\frac{Upper Limit + Lower Limit}{2}\]

• Data visualisation in graph form:

(i) Pictograph: A symbol-based pictorial depiction of data.

(ii) A Bar Graph: It is a visual representation of data that uses bars of uniform width with heights proportionate to the values.

(iii) Double Bar Graph: A bar graph that displays two sets of data at the same time. It comes quite handy when comparing data.

(iv) Histogram: A graphical depiction of frequency distribution in the form of rectangles with class intervals as bases and heights proportionate to corresponding frequencies, with no gaps between rectangles.

(v) Circle Graph or Pie Chart: A pictorial representation of numerical data in the form of sectors of a circle, with each sector's area proportionate to the magnitude of the data it represents.

• Probability: When the likelihood of anything happening is quantified, it's called probability.

Probability of an event= Number of outcomes that makes an event/ Total number of outcomes of the experiment

(i)  Experiment: A procedure that can provide a set of well-defined results.

(ii) Trial: The performance of an experiment.

(iii) An experiment in which all possible outcomes are known but the specific outcome cannot be anticipated in advance is known as a random experiment.

(iv) Equally Likely Outcomes: Experiments whose results have an equal chance of happening.

(v) Event: An event is a result of an experiment or a collection of results.

• Chances and probability have a real-life application.

Data Handling Notes – A Quick Overview

In this chapter, students will learn how to organise different kinds of raw data into bar graphs and charts. You will learn to use a pie chart and a histogram to represent data. They will also come across terms such as 

• Statistics

• Array 

• Frequency

• Class interval, etc.

Familiarising yourself with the above terms will help you to gain a proper idea about them. Our revision notes for this chapter will be beneficial for you in this aspect as they come with an in-depth explanation of this chapter, in easy-to-understand language. 

You can also download the Data Handling Class 8 Notes PDF to memorise the terms quickly before your exams. Our subject experts have formulated the study guides as per NCERT guidelines to make them accurate. The study guides maintain a high standard to provide students with one of the best online education.

Data Handling Class 8 Notes – Revision Notes

Read through our Data Handling Notes to gain an idea of the various concepts within this chapter. It will help you to achieve a substantial grade on this topic in your exam.

(i) Data Handling

Under this section, you will be able to revise how raw data, which is data but in its unorganised form is presented to draw a satisfactory conclusion from it. To organise and group data, you need to know a few terms such as –

• Frequency - The number of times that a particular entry occurs. 

• Array - It means arranging raw data  in ascending or descending order of value

• Range - This is the difference between the lowest and highest observation in a given data.

(ii) Graphic Representation of Data 

You can quickly revise the various ways in which data can be represented pictorially by reading our Data Handling Class 8 Notes.

• Pictograph

• Bar graph

• Histogram

• Pie chart

Download our Data Handling Notes to gain an idea about how to properly employ the above to present data in an organised manner.

(iii) Probability

Go through our notes to clear your concepts about probability which is defined as the chance of occurrence of a specific event when measured, quantitatively. Our revision notes will help you to understand how probability is calculated.

Under this sub-topic, terms such as experiment, trial, event, and random experiment are essential. Download our Data Handling Class 8 Notes PDF to know in-depth about these terms.

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Download CBSE Class 8 Maths Chapter 4 Data Handling Notes Free PDF

Get the free PDF version of these notes and complete studying this chapter. Use these notes to focus on the prime topics and revise the chapter well before an exam. Recall what you have studied easily and score more in the exams.

Interesting Facts about DATA Handling Class 8 Maths Chapter 4

Here are some interesting facts about data handling, especially in the context of Class 8 mathematics:

1. Data Is Everywhere: Data is not just numbers; it's information. It can represent anything from the number of books in a library to the scores in a cricket match or the ages of students in a class.

2. Historical Significance: Data handling has a rich history. In the mid-19th century, Florence Nightingale famously used data visualization (a precursor to today's data handling) to show the impact of improved hygiene on reducing mortality rates in military hospitals during the Crimean War.

3. Data in Sports: Sports teams and organisations use data extensively. They analyse player performance statistics to make decisions about team composition, strategy, and training.

4. Big Data: In today's digital age, the amount of data generated is enormous. Concepts learned in Class 8 lay the foundation for understanding and analyzing big data, which drives decisions in industries like e-commerce, finance, and healthcare.

Conclusion 

"Data Handling Class 8 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 4," available as a free PDF download, are an indispensable resource for students navigating the intricate world of data analysis. These notes offer a comprehensive understanding of fundamental concepts, including data organisation, statistical measures, and probability theory. They empower students with the knowledge and skills to collect, represent, and interpret data effectively. Moreover, by introducing graphical representations like bar graphs, histograms, and pie charts, these notes foster visual literacy and analytical thinking. With their accessibility and educational value, these notes serve as valuable companions for students aiming to excel in mathematics and develop practical skills applicable in diverse real-world scenarios.