Question

The vertical division of power takes place in ………………………………………….
 A Presidential rule
 B Dictatorship
 C Unitary government
 D Federalism

Answer 1

Hint: Federalism is a political concept that refers to a complex form of government within a complex state which as a federal state, consists of two or more states. Federalism as a political system is represented by various forms of structural separation of powers between the federal government and the federal government authorities.

Complete answer:
A federation has two levels of government. The two levels of government enjoy their power independently of the other.
One of them is the national government, usually responsible for several issues of common national concern.
Provincial or state governments handle most of the day-to-day administration of their state.
Some Features of federalism:
The existence and authority of each level of government are guaranteed by the constitution.
The federal system has two objectives:
To protect and promote the unity of the state.
Adaptation to regional diversity.
The sources of income for each level of government are clearly defined to ensure their financial autonomy. So, the vertical division of power takes place in federalism. The local government will work under the direction of the union or the government and the government will work under the direction of the union.

So, the correct answer is Option D.

Note: Today we use a system known as progressive federalism. Advantages of the federal government are protection from tyranny, distribution of power, increased efficiency. Disadvantages of federal governments, such as alleged protection of slavery and segregation, increasing inequality between states and states that block citizenship.