Question

Who created a permanent police force in India?
A) Lord Warren Hastings
B) Lord Hastings
C) Lord Wellesley
D) Lord Cornwallis

Answer 1

Hint: Lord who created a permanent police force in India is also known as Bengal presidency. In 1793, the same Lord introduced the Zamindari System through the Permanent Settlement Act. It was first introduced in the Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, and Varanasi provinces. Permanent Settlement System is another name for it.

Complete answer:
The permanent police force in India - The Indian Police Service (IPS) is a government service that is part of the All-India Services organization. In 1948, a year after India gained independence from the British Raj, it took over the Indian Imperial Police.

State and union territory police forces, Central Armed Police Forces (BSF, SSB, CRPF, CISF, and ITBP), National Security Guards (NSG), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), National Investigative Agency (NIA), Intelligence Bureau (IB), Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), and the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) are all under the command of the service (CBI).

Option A) Lord Warren Hastings: Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of India to organize a regular police force modelled after the British. In 1774 AD, Warren Hastings reestablished the Faujdars' institution and urged the Zamindars for help in suppressing dacoits, violence, and chaos.
Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option B) Lord Hastings: On November 11, 1812, the Marquess of Hastings (Lord Hastings) was named Governor-General of India. His time as Governor-General of India was remarkable because he won two wars, the Gurkha War (1814–1816) and the Maratha War (1818–1819). (1818). So, Lord hasting has no contribution related to the protection policy of India. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option C) Lord Wellesley: Lord Wellesley (as Governor-General) arrived in India in 1798, at a period when the British were engaged in a worldwide battle with France. Wellesley considerably expanded the British Empire in India as governor of Madras (now Chennai) and governor-general of Bengal (1797–1805). Lord Wellesley is known for weakening India through his administrative Plans of Wellesley. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option D) Lord Cornwallis: In India, Lord Cornwallis was the one who established a permanent police force. Lord Cornwallis established the police force, which was regarded as one of the most popular aspects of British authority.

Lord Cornwallis established a permanent police force to maintain peace and order by resurrecting and modernizing the old Indian system of thanas (circles) in each district, each led by a daroga (an Indian) and a superintendent of police (SP).

The roles of the Police Superintendents were outlined by Lord Cornwallis in the Regulation of 1791. The new mechanisms required Police Superintendents to maintain peace and order and to make arrests of suspects. The zamindars were stripped of their responsibility for police administration in the villages. The police forces of both countries were abolished. Hence, this option is correct.

Therefore the correct answer is option ‘D’.

Note: During the American Revolution, Charles Cornwallis led numerous successful early campaigns, earning British wins at New York, Brandywine, and Camden. He marched his men to Virginia in 1781 as second in command to Gen. Henry Clinton, where he was defeated at the Battle of Yorktown.