Question

Conservation of wildlife includes

Answer 1

Hint: The management of the biodiversity of the Earth is conservation which aims in protecting species and their habitats from excessive rates of extension.

Complete answer:
the practice of protecting animal species and wild plants with their habitat as it plays the important role in balancing and providing the stability towards the ecosystem and certain natural processes such as regulating the temperature and rainfall. Wild conservation is done to protect nature from getting depleted by the process of urbanization and nature which is around for a generation. Some Nations have set up certain government agencies and NGOs for the protection of wildlife and conserving them with a non-profit and independent organization that comes up with this idea. The government enacted certain laws for the protection of wildlife which includes the Wildlife Protection Act in 1972 Conservation of International Trade in Endangered Species of fauna and flora which especially works in preventing global trade of wildlife. One of the reasons for decreasing wildlife is habitat destruction. Another factor of wildlife conservation is the overexploitation of the harvesting of animals and plants.

Additional Information: The continuous tract of habitat is broken up by the habitat fragmentation which divides large wildlife populations into several smaller ones. The primary drivers of the species declines and extensions are the human-caused habitat loss and fragmentation which includes deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural expansion. It increases the vulnerability of the wildlife populations by reducing the resources which are available to them and increases the likelihood of conflict within the humans which creates smaller habitats. poaching is one of the illegal wildlife trade during which is a threat to certain species that makes them economically valuable. This includes the species of elephants, rhinoceros tigers which are traded for their tusks, horns, and skins respectively. The selective killing of wildlife by the government for certain purposes is culling.

Note: It is estimated that around 30000 species per year about 3 hours per year are being driven to extinction and approximately 80% in global biological diversity is caused due to Habitat destruction. The biodiversity in Latin Africa has decreased by around 83% since the 1970s.