Question

Who were called November criminals?
A. The opponents of Weimar republic
B. The emperor who abdicated and his men
C. The supporters of Weimar republic
D. None of the above

Answer 1

Hint: It was a name given to the German politicians who were in support of Socialists, Catholics and Democrats. They had signed the Armistice policy in the year 1918. These were grouped as elective democrats which tried to give profound power to all German grown-ups.

Complete Answer:
The Weimar Republic was organized as a representative democracy which tried to give profound power to all German grown-ups. However, it had prominent drawbacks that rendered its downfall in 1933-34. In 1923, the Weimar Republic was on the edge of destruction socially and economically. But surprisingly, this problem was observed by an interval of relative stability and success.

Let us find the correct answer,
The opponents of Weimar republic were not known as November criminals. This option is incorrect.

The emperor who abdicated and his men are not referred to as November criminals. This option is incorrect.

The Weimar Republic was developed at a time of confusion. People were dying, the Kaiser had left and the new Republic got off to a troubled start for two reasons:
-Many Germans disliked the government for signing the armistice in November 1918 - they called them the November criminals. They were the supporters of the Weimar Republic.
-The disappointment in the war came as a massive wonder to the German people, which directed to a theory that the brave German military had been ‘stabbed in the back’ by the politicians. This option is correct.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Note: Friedrich Ebert was the one who created the Weimar constitution. The Weimar Republic was a sincere attempt to create a perfect democratic country. The Weimar Republic looked like the perfect democracy, but it had two great weaknesses - proportional representation and Article 48.