Intro to GIFT and its full form
How Does Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) Work?
GIFT facilitates fertilization in the body by placing the gametes (eggs and sperm) into the fallopian tube, where the natural environment supports fertilization and early embryo development.
Who Can Benefit from GIFT?
GIFT is suitable for:
Women with healthy fallopian tubes.
Couples facing unexplained infertility.
Individuals with ethical or religious concerns about IVF.
Cases where ovulation induction treatments or IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) have failed.
The Procedure of GIFT: Step-by-Step
Ovarian Stimulation: Fertility medications are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Egg Retrieval: Eggs are collected from the ovaries through a minimally invasive procedure.
Preparation of Gametes: The eggs and sperm are combined in a catheter.
Transfer to Fallopian Tubes: Using a laparoscopic procedure, the gametes are placed in the fallopian tube.
Natural Fertilization: Fertilization occurs naturally within the fallopian tube, and the resulting embryo travels to the uterus for implantation.
Advantages of GIFT
Mimics the natural fertilization process.
No lab-based fertilization, making it suitable for individuals with ethical concerns about IVF.
High success rate in select cases, especially for younger couples with healthy fallopian tubes.
Risks and Limitations of GIFT
Requires healthy fallopian tubes.
Invasive compared to simpler procedures like IUI.
Increased risk of multiple pregnancies due to multiple egg transfers.
Not suitable for severe male infertility or women with damaged fallopian tubes.
Comparison of GIFT with Other Fertility Treatments
Cost of GIFT in India
The cost of GIFT typically ranges between ₹1,00,000 and ₹2,50,000, depending on the clinic and location.
Conclusion
Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) is a valuable fertility treatment option for couples struggling with infertility, particularly those seeking a more natural fertilization process. While it requires healthy fallopian tubes and has some limitations, its advantages and ethical appeal make it an important alternative to IVF. Consulting with a fertility specialist can help determine if GIFT is the right option for you.
Essential Study Materials for NEET UG Success
FAQs on Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT): Full Form, Procedure, & Benefits
1. What is the full form of GIFT?
GIFT stands for Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer, an assisted reproductive technology.
2. How is GIFT different from IVF?
In GIFT, fertilization occurs inside the body, while in IVF, it takes place outside in a laboratory.
3. Who is a candidate for GIFT?
Women with at least one functional fallopian tube and couples with unexplained infertility are ideal candidates.
4. What are the risks of GIFT?
Risks include surgical complications, ectopic pregnancy, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
5. What is the success rate of GIFT?
The success rate is 25–30% per cycle, depending on various factors like age and egg quality.
6. Why is GIFT less common today?
Advances in IVF, which offer higher success rates and no invasive surgery, have made GIFT less popular.
7. Is GIFT ethical?
GIFT is often preferred by couples with ethical or religious concerns about external fertilization.
8. How long does a GIFT cycle take?
A GIFT cycle typically takes 4–6 weeks, including ovarian stimulation, monitoring, and the procedure.
9. Can GIFT lead to multiple pregnancies?
Yes, transferring multiple eggs increases the chances of twins or triplets.
10. What are the costs involved in GIFT?
GIFT is expensive due to fertility medications, monitoring, and surgical procedures.
