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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths In Hindi Chapter 6 The Triangle and Its Properties

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and Its Properties In Hindi PDF Download

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Class:

NCERT Solutions for Class 7

Subject:

Class 7 Maths

Chapter Name:

Chapter 6 - The Triangle and Its Properties

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2024-25

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

  • Chapter Wise

  • Exercise Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes

Access NCERT Solution for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6- त्रिभुज के गुण

अभ्यास 6.1

1. \[\Delta \mathbf{PQR}\] में भुजा रेखा \[\overline{\mathbf{QR}}\] का मध्य बिंदु \[\mathbf{D}\] है।


Triangle PQR


(i) \[\overline{PM}\] _______है।

(ii) \[PD\] _______है।

(iii) क्या \[QM\text{ }=\text{ }MR?\]

उत्तर: 

(i) \[\overline{PM}\] -ऊँचाई है।

(ii) \[PD\] माध्यिका है।

(iii) नहीं 


2. निम्न के लिए अनुमान से आकृति खींचिए।

(a) त्रिभुज \[\mathbf{ABC}\] में, \[\mathbf{BE}\] एक माध्यिका है।

उत्तर: 


Triangle ABC


(b)  \[\Delta \mathbf{PQR}\]  में, \[\mathbf{PQ}\] और \[\mathbf{PR}\] त्रिभुज के शीर्ष लम्ब हैं।

उत्तर:


Right Angled Triangle PQR


(c) \[\Delta \mathbf{XYZ}\] में, \[\mathbf{YL}\] एक शीर्ष लम्ब उसके बहिर्भाग में है।

उत्तर:


Triangle XYZ


3. आकृति खींचकर पुष्टि कीजिए कि एक समद्विबाहु त्रिभुज में शीर्षलम्ब और माध्यिका एक ही रेखाखंड हो सकता है।

उत्तर: हम जानते है, कि समद्विबाहु त्रिभुज मे दो भुजाए समान होती है।नीचे दिये गए त्रिभुज \[ABC\] मे \[AB=AC\] है। इसड्की शीर्षलंब व मध्यिका दोनों खिचते है।दोनों एक कि बिन्दु पर मिलते है।


Isosceles Triangle ABC


त्रिभुज ABC और त्रिभुज \[ACD\] मे,

\[AB=AC\] (समबाहु त्रिभुज है)

\[BD=DC\] (\[AD\] माध्यिका \[BC\] को बराबर भागो मे बांटती है)

\[AD=AD~\] (दोनों त्रिभुज उभयनिष्ठ है)

त्रिभुज \[ABD=\]त्रिभुज \[ACD\] (भुजा –भुजा –भुजा प्रतिबंध से )

कोण \[ADB=\]कोण\[ADC\]   (सर्वांगसम नियम से )

माना , कोण\[ADC=x\]

$ x+x={{180}^{0}} $

$ x={{90}^{0}}$

अतः , \[AD\] त्रिभुज कि शीर्षलंब व मध्यिका दोनों है।


अभ्यास 6.2

1. निम्न आकृतियों में अज्ञात बाह्य कोण \[\mathbf{X}\] का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

(i)


Triangle with two angles 50 and 70 degrees


(ii)

Triangle with two angles 45 and 65 degrees

(iii)


Triangle with two angles 40 and 30 degrees


(iv)


Triangle with two angles 60 and 60 degrees


(v)


Triangle with two angles 50 and 50 degrees


(vi)


Triangle with two angles 30 and 60 degrees


उत्तर: हम जानते है,कि बाह्य कोण \[=\]अन्तः सम्मुख कोण का योग

(i) $ \text{ x =5}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{+7}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=12}{{\text{0}}^{0}}$

(ii) $ \text{x =6}{{\text{5}}^{0}}\text{+4}{{\text{5}}^{0}}\text{=11}{{\text{0}}^{0}}$

(iii) $ \text{x =4}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{+3}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=7}{{\text{0}}^{0}} $

(iv) $ \text{x =6}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{+6}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=12}{{\text{0}}^{0}} $ 

(v) $ \text{x =5}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{+5}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=10}{{\text{0}}^{0}} $

(vi) $\text{x =3}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{+6}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=9}{{\text{0}}^{0}}$


2. निम्न आकृतियों में अज्ञात अंत:कोण \[\mathbf{x}\] का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

(i)

Triangle in which one angle is 50 degree and exterior angle is 115 degree


(ii)


Triangle in which one angle is 70 degree and exterior angle is 100 degree


(iii)

Triangle in which one angle is right angle and exterior angle is 125 degree


(iv)


Triangle in which one angle is 60 degree and exterior angle is 120 degree


(v)

Triangle in which one angle is 30 degree and exterior angle is 80 degree


(vi)

Triangle in which one angle is 35 degree and exterior angle is 75 degree


उत्तर: हम जानते है,कि बाह्य कोण \[=\]अन्तः सम्मुख कोण का योग

(i) $ \text{ x =11}{{\text{5}}^{0}}\text{-5}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=6}{{\text{5}}^{0}} $

(ii) $ \text{x =10}{{\text{0}}^{0}}-{{70}^{0}}\text{=3}{{\text{0}}^{0}} $ 

(iii) $ \text{x =12}{{\text{5}}^{0}}\text{+9}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=3}{{\text{5}}^{0}} $ 

(iv) $ \text{x =12}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{-6}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=6}{{\text{0}}^{0}} $ 

(v) $ \text{x =8}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{-3}{{\text{0}}^{0}}\text{=5}{{\text{0}}^{0}} $ 

(vi) $ \text{x =7}{{\text{5}}^{0}}\text{-3}{{\text{5}}^{0}}\text{=4}{{\text{0}}^{0}} $


अभ्यास 6.3

1. निम्नाकित आकृतियों में अज्ञात x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

(i)

Triangle with two angles 50 and 60 degrees


(ii)

Triangle with two angles 30 and 90 degrees


(iii)

Triangle with two angles 30 and 110 degrees

(iv)

Triangle in which one angle is 50 degrees and the unknown angle X is


(v)


Triangle with unknown angle X


(vi)


Triangle in which one angle is 90 degrees and unknown angles X and 2X


उत्तर: (संकेत:त्रिभुज के तीनों कोणो का योग 180 डिग्री के बराबर होता है।)

इसप्रकार 

(i) $ \text{ 5}{{\text{0}}^{o}}\text{+6}{{\text{0}}^{o}}\text{+x=18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $ 

 $\text{x=18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}\text{-5}{{\text{0}}^{o}}\text{-6}{{\text{0}}^{o}} =70{}^\circ $

(ii) $\text{ 3}{{\text{0}}^{0}}+{{90}^{0}}+x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-3{{\text{0}}^{o}}-{{90}^{0}} =60{}^\circ $

(iii) $\text{ }3{{\text{0}}^{o}}+\text{11}{{\text{0}}^{o}}+x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}$

$x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-\text{11}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-3{{\text{0}}^{o}} =40{}^\circ$

(iv) $\text{ x+x+5}{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$2x={{130}^{o}}$

$ x=65{}^\circ $

(v) $ \text{ x+x+x=18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $ 

$3x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$ x=60{}^\circ $

(vi) $\text{ 2x+x+9}{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$3x={{90}^{0}} $ 

$ x=30{}^\circ  $


2. निम्नाकित आकृतियों में अज्ञात \[\mathbf{x}\] और \[\mathbf{y}\] का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।


Triangle in which one angle is 50 degree and exterior angle is 120 degree


उत्तर: \[(i){{50}^{0}}+x+y=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}.............(1)\]

दी गई आकृति से ,

$ {{120}^{0}}+y=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$ y=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-\text{12}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$ y=\text{6}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

समीकरण 1 मे मान रखने पर,

$ {{50}^{0}}+x+\text{6}{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-\text{6}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-{{50}^{0}} =7{{\text{0}}^{o}}$

(ii)

Triangle with one angle 50 degrees and unknown angles X and Y degrees

\[{{50}^{0}}+x+y=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}\]

दी गई आकृति से ,

\[y={{80}^{o}}\]

$ {{50}^{0}}+x+\text{8}{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $ 

$ x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-8{{\text{0}}^{o}}-{{50}^{0}} = 5{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

(iii)


Triangle in which angles are 50° and 60°


$ {{50}^{0}}+y+6{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $ 

$ y=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-6{{\text{0}}^{o}}-{{50}^{0}} = 7{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

आकृति से ,

$ x+y=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $ 

$ x+7{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}$

$ x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}}-{{70}^{0}} ={{110}^{0}} $

(iv)


Triangle with one angle 30 degrees and unknown angles X and Y degrees


$ {{30}^{0}}+y+x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

क्योकि, $ x=\text{6}{{\text{0}}^{o}}$

इस प्रकार,

$ {{30}^{0}}+y+\text{6}{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} = 9{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

(v)

Triangle with two unknown angles X and Y degrees


$ x+y+x=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $ 

$ 2x+y=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $ 

क्योकि $ y=9{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

इस प्रकार $ 2x+9{{\text{0}}^{o}}=\text{18}{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$ 2x=9{{\text{0}}^{o}} $

$ x={{45}^{0}} $

(vi)


Triangle in which unknown angles X and Y are perpendicularly opposite angles


उत्तर:आकृति से \[x=y=\text{6}{{\text{0}}^{o}}\] 


अभ्यास 6.4

1. निम्न दी हुई भुजाओं की मापों से क्या कोई त्रिभुज संभव है?

उत्तर: त्रिभुज तभी संभव है जब किसी भी दो भुजाओं का योग तीसरी भुजा से अधिक है।

(i) $\text{ }2\text{ }cm,\text{ }3\text{ }cm\text{ }5\text{ }cm $

$ 2+3=5 $ 

$ 2+5 > 3 $ 

$ 5+3 > 2 $

संभव नहीं है।

$\left( ii \right)\text{ }3\text{ }cm,\text{ }6\text{ }cm,\text{ }7\text{ }cm $ 

 $ 3+6>7 $

 $ 6+7>3 $ 

 $ 3+7>6 $ 

संभव है।

(iii) $\text{ }6\text{ }cm,\text{ }3\text{ }cm,\text{ }2\text{ }cm $ 

$ 6+3 > 2 $ 

$ 3+2 < 6 $ 

$ 6+2 > 3 $

संभव नहीं है।


2. त्रिभुज \[\mathbf{PQR}\] के अभ्यंतर में कोई बिंदु \[\mathbf{O}\] लीजिए। क्या यह सही है कि


Triangle in which any point O is in the interior


(i). \[OP\text{ }+\text{ }OQ\text{ }>\text{ }PQ?\]

(ii). \[OQ\text{ }+\text{ }OR\text{ }>\text{ }QR?\]

(iii). \[~~OR\text{ }+\text{ }OP\text{ }>\text{ }RP?\]

उत्तर: तीनों विकल्पों में दी गई भुजाएँ त्रिभुज की भुजाएँ हैं। त्रिभुज की किसी भी दो भुजाओं का योग तीसरी भुजा से अधिक होता है। इसलिए तीनों विकल्प सही हैं।


प्रश्न 3: त्रिभुज \[\mathbf{ABC}\] की एक माध्यिका \[\mathbf{AM}\] है। बताइए कि क्या \[\mathbf{AB}\text{ }+\mathbf{BC}+\mathbf{CA}>\mathbf{2}\text{ }\mathbf{AM}?\]

(संकेत: \[ \Delta ABM\] तथा \[\Delta AMC\] की भुजाओं पर विचार कीजिए।)


Triangle ABC in which median AM is


उत्तर: \[\Delta ABM\] में,

\[AB\text{ }+\text{ }BM>AM\]

\[\Delta AMC\] में,

\[AC\text{ }+\text{ }MC\text{ }>\text{ }AM\]

दोनों समीकरणों को जोड़ने पर

\[AB\text{ }+\text{ }BM\text{ }+\text{ }MC\text{ }+\text{ }AC\text{ }>\text{ }AM\text{ }+\text{ }AM\]

या, \[AB\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }+\text{ }AC\text{ }>\text{ }2AM\]


4. \[\mathbf{ABCD}\] एक चतुर्भुज है। क्या \[\mathbf{AB}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{BC}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{CD}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{DA}\text{ }>\text{ }\mathbf{AC}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{BD}?\]


Quadrilateral ABCD


उत्तर: \[\Delta ABC\]

\[AB\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }>\text{ }AC\]

\[\Delta ADC\]

$  AD\text{ }+\text{ }DC\text{ }>\text{ }AC $

$   \Delta DAB  $

$  DA\text{ }+\text{ }AB\text{ }>\text{ }DB  $

$   \Delta DCB  $

$  DC\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }>\text{ }DB  $

$ AB\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }+\text{ }AD\text{ }+\text{ }DC\text{ }+\text{ }DA\text{ }+\text{ }AB\text{ }+\text{ }DC\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }>\text{ }2\left( AC\text{ }+\text{ }DB \right)  $

$ 2\left( AB\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }+\text{ }CD\text{ }+\text{ }AD \right)\text{ }>\text{ }2\left( AC\text{ }+\text{ }DB \right)  $

$  AB\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }+\text{ }CD\text{ }+\text{ }AD\text{ }>\text{ }AC\text{ }+\text{ }BD  $

इस प्रकार, दी हुई असमिका सही है|


5. \[\mathbf{ABCD}\] एक चतुर्भुज है। क्या \[\mathbf{AB}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{BC}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{CD}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{DA}\text{ }<\text{ }\mathbf{2}\left( \mathbf{AC}\text{ }+\text{ }\mathbf{BD} \right)\]?

उत्तर: पिछले प्रश्न से,

$ 2\left( AB+BC+CD+AD \right)>2\left( AC\text{ }+DB \right) $

$ AB+BC+CD+AD>AC+BD $

दोनों समीकरणों से यह सिद्ध होता है कि

\[AB\text{ }+\text{ }BC\text{ }+\text{ }CD\text{ }+\text{ }DA\text{ }<\text{ }2\left( AC\text{ }+\text{ }BD \right)\]

इस प्रकार, दी हुई असमिका सही है|


6. एक त्रिभुज की दो भुजाओं की माप \[\mathbf{12cm}\] तथा \[\mathbf{15cm}\]है। इसकी तीसरी भुजा की माप किन दो मापों के बीच होनी चाहिए?

उत्तर: \[12\text{ }+\text{ }15\text{ }=\text{ }27\]

इसलिए तीसरी भुजा की माप \[27\] सेमी से कम होनी चाहिए

\[12\] में कम से कम \[3\] जोड़ने से योगफल \[15\] होता है। इसलिए तीसरी भुजा की माप \[3\]से लेकर \[26\] तक कोई भी संख्या हो सकती है।


NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and Its Properties In Hindi

Topics Covered in Chapter 6 of Class 7 Maths NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 The Triangle and its Properties are mainly based on the followings topics:

  • Triangles and their different elements

  • The classification of triangles based on their side lengths

  • The angle measurements

  • Medians of a triangle

  • Altitudes of a triangle

  • The exterior angle of a triangle and its property

  • Angle sum property of a triangle

  • Two special triangles: Equilateral and Isosceles

  • Sum of the lengths of two sides of a triangle

  • Right-angled triangles and the Pythagoras theorem

 

On the basis of different measurements of the sides of the triangles, triangles are categorized as isosceles, scalene, and equilateral. Based on the angles, triangles are classified as acute-angled triangles, right-angled triangles, and obtuse-angled triangles. These concepts are discussed with practical examples in this chapter.

 

The major takeaways from this chapter are the properties that the triangles possess and also how they are differentiated. Below are the key learnings from this chapter.

  • The total sum of the angles of any given triangle is equal to 180 degrees.

Angle Sum Property: X + Y + Z = 180 degrees, where X, Y, and Z are the respective angles of the triangle. 

  • Pythagoras theorem formula states that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the base and the perpendicular of the right-angled triangle. 

Pythagoras Theorem Formula : Perpendicular2 + Base2 = Hypotenuse2


Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions are provided everywhere on the internet with an aim to help the students to gain a comprehensive understanding. Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 solution Hindi mediums are created by our in-house experts keeping the understanding ability of all types of candidates in mind. NCERT textbooks and solutions are built to give a strong foundation to every concept. These NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 in Hindi ensure a smooth understanding of all the concepts including the advanced concepts covered in the textbook.

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NCERT Solutions in Hindi medium have been created keeping those students in mind who are studying in a Hindi medium school. These NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths The Triangle and Its Properties in Hindi medium pdf download have innumerable benefits as these are created in simple and easy-to-understand language. The best feature of these solutions is a free download option. Students of Class 7 can download these solutions at any time as per their convenience for self-study purpose. 

These solutions are nothing but a compilation of all the answers to the questions of the textbook exercises. The answers/ solutions are given in a stepwise format and very well researched by the subject matter experts who have relevant experience in this field. Relevant diagrams, graphs, illustrations are provided along with the answers wherever required. In nutshell, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths in Hindi come really handy in exam preparation and quick revision as well prior to the final examinations.


NCERT Solutions for Class 7