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Hendecagon Shape Definition and Key Properties

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What is a Hendecagon Formula Angles and Examples

The word “Hendecagon” seems to be very familiar with the word “decagon”. A decagon is a shape that has ten sides and ten vertices whose internal angle measures 144 degrees each, so 10 sides mean 10 x 144 = 1440 degrees, which means the total measurement of all internal angles of a decagon is 1440 degrees.


We also call these shapes polygons (polygons are any closed curves with sets of lines joining each other, polygons can be triangles, quadrilaterals, and pentagons). So, a decagon is a 10-sided polygon. Now, what do we need to know about hendecagon? Well, a shape with 11-sides is called hendecagon and it has two synonyms, viz: undecagon or unidecagon.


Now, let us understand more about this shape starting with its properties and further information in detail.


Properties of a Hendecagon

Hendecagon Properties - Parameters

Description

Shape type

2-D

What does a hendecagon look like?

Hendecagon

Hendecagon

Type of polygon

Regular Polygon

Number of edges

11

Number of vertices

11

Interior angle measurement (each)

\[147\frac{3}{11}^{\circ}\]  ≈ 147.273o

Total sum of all internal angles

1620o


From the above text, we understand that a shape that has 10-sides is a decagon. When we talk about an 11-sided polygon, it becomes the hendecagon.


Some Formulae of Hendecagon

Some of the basic formulae of hendecagon are as follows:

  1. Perimeter of Hendecagon - \[11\ast \sqrt{\frac{4\times Area\times tan\frac{\Pi }{4}}{11}}\]

  2. Perimeter of Hendecagon given circumradius - Perimeter = \[22*Circumradius*sin(\frac{\pi}{11})\]

  3. Perimeter of Hendecagon given height - Perimeter = \[(22*Height*tan(\frac{\pi/2}{11}))\]

  4. Area of Hendecagon given perimeter - Area = \[(Perimeter)^2/(44*tan(\frac{\pi}{11}))\]

  5. Perimeter of Hendecagon given inradius - Perimeter = \[22*Inradius*tan(\frac{\pi}{11})\]

  6. Area of Hendecagon - Area = \[(\frac{11}{4})*(Side)^2*cot(\frac{\pi}{11})\]

  7. Perimeter of hendecagon given side = Perimeter = \[11*Side\]


Know How to Pronounce ‘Hendecagon’

The phonetic spelling of hendecagon is ‘hen-dek-uh-gon’. If you are still facing problems in pronouncing the word then break the word into 4 syllables and try pronouncing it:

  • ‘Hen’ first syllable

  • ‘Dek’ second syllable

  • ‘Uh’ third syllable

  • ‘Gon’ fourth syllable


Conclusion

The topic on hendecagon must have been fruitful for your child. The shape is not quite common, but knowing something uncommon is always amazing, isn’t it?


We have discussed the shape, talked about its properties, given the list of formulae of the hendecagon and also have explained how to pronounce the shape. Now we are going to share some frequently asked questions which will help your child to understand the shape well.

FAQs on Hendecagon Shape Definition and Key Properties

1. What is a hendecagon?

A hendecagon is a polygon with 11 sides and 11 angles. It is also called an undecagon in geometry. Like all polygons, it is a closed two-dimensional shape made of straight line segments. If all sides and angles are equal, it is called a regular hendecagon; otherwise, it is irregular.

2. How many sides and vertices does a hendecagon have?

A hendecagon has 11 sides and 11 vertices. Each side meets another at a vertex, forming 11 interior angles. In a regular hendecagon, all sides and vertices are evenly spaced, while in an irregular hendecagon, they may differ in length and angle measure.

3. What is the sum of interior angles of a hendecagon?

The sum of the interior angles of a hendecagon is 1620°. This is found using the polygon formula:

Sum = (n − 2) × 180°

For a hendecagon, n = 11:

  • (11 − 2) × 180°
  • 9 × 180° = 1620°

4. What is each interior angle of a regular hendecagon?

Each interior angle of a regular hendecagon measures approximately 147.27°. Since the total interior angle sum is 1620°, divide by 11:

  • 1620° ÷ 11 = 147.27° (approximately)

This applies only to a regular hendecagon where all angles are equal.

5. What is the formula for the area of a regular hendecagon?

The area of a regular hendecagon is given by Area = (11 × s²) / (4 × tan(π/11)), where s is the side length. This formula comes from the general area formula for regular polygons:

  • Area = (n × s²) / (4 × tan(π/n))

Here, n = 11 for a hendecagon.

6. How do you find the perimeter of a hendecagon?

The perimeter of a hendecagon is the total length of its 11 sides. For a regular hendecagon, use:

  • Perimeter = 11 × side length

For example, if each side is 5 cm:

  • Perimeter = 11 × 5 = 55 cm

For an irregular hendecagon, add all 11 side lengths individually.

7. How many diagonals does a hendecagon have?

A hendecagon has 44 diagonals. The number of diagonals in any polygon is calculated using:

  • Diagonals = n(n − 3) / 2

For n = 11:

  • 11(11 − 3) / 2
  • 11 × 8 / 2 = 88 / 2 = 44

8. What is the difference between a regular and irregular hendecagon?

A regular hendecagon has all sides and angles equal, while an irregular hendecagon does not. In a regular hendecagon:

  • All 11 sides are equal.
  • Each interior angle is about 147.27°.

In an irregular hendecagon, side lengths and angle measures vary.

9. Can a hendecagon be inscribed in a circle?

Yes, a regular hendecagon can be inscribed in a circle, meaning all its vertices lie on the circle. In this case:

  • All sides subtend equal central angles.
  • Each central angle measures 360° ÷ 11 ≈ 32.73°.

This forms a cyclic polygon with equal arcs.

10. What are some real-life examples of a hendecagon?

Hendecagons appear in geometric design, tiling patterns, and architectural layouts. While less common than shapes like pentagons or hexagons, 11-sided polygons may be used in:

  • Decorative floor tiles and mosaics
  • Coin or token designs
  • Mathematical models and symmetry studies

They are mainly studied in geometry for understanding polygon properties and angle formulas.