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RPC Full Form – What is Remote Procedure Call?

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Uses of RPC in Networking, Banking & Other Fields

The full form of RPC is Remote Procedure Call, which plays a significant role in computer networking and distributed computing. It is commonly used in technology and IT systems, making it essential for students, professionals, and anyone preparing for technical interviews or competitive exams. In this article, we will explore the meaning, significance, and practical applications of RPC in the context of computer science and technology.


Acronym Full Form Main Role
RPC Remote Procedure Call Enables one program to request a service or execute a procedure on another computer across a network.

Impact of RPC in Computer Networks

The RPC protocol is a foundation for communication between distributed systems. It helps engineers and students understand how processes interact across networks, simplifying complex programming tasks. The RPC approach provides seamless and efficient data and service sharing.


  • Makes remote service access as simple as local function calls.
  • Enables rapid development of distributed applications.
  • Streamlines network communication for cloud and enterprise systems.

Role of RPC in Distributed Computing

The RPC protocol is essential in distributed computing environments like cloud services, web applications, and enterprise software. It helps developers build scalable systems by allowing applications on different machines to interact with each other smoothly. With the increasing reliance on RPC, modern IT infrastructures achieve higher efficiency and connectivity.


  • Supports client-server architecture and microservices.
  • Used in inter-process communication for real-time data exchange.
  • Facilitates integration of legacy and modern systems.

Relevance of RPC for Students and Professionals

Understanding the RPC full form and its practical use is vital for students of computer science, IT aspirants, and professionals. RPC is often discussed in competitive exams, job interviews, and technical discussions, making it a core concept to master.


  • Frequently asked in computer science viva and technical interviews.
  • Important for academic projects involving networking and software integration.
  • Essential knowledge for aspiring software engineers and developers.

Different Meanings of RPC in Various Fields

Field Full Form of RPC
Computer Science/Technology Remote Procedure Call
Banking/Finance Recovery of Public Credit or Rural Payment Credit (context-dependent)
Police/Law Revised Penal Code (in law, especially in some countries)
Medical Retinal Pigmentary Changes (context-specific)

Key Role of RPC

The RPC protocol is essential in connecting and integrating software across different devices and networks. It enables fast, secure, and reliable communication, ensuring a smooth experience for users and systems alike. Understanding its significance is crucial for students pursuing careers in software development, networking, and IT.


Related Resources


Page Summary

In conclusion, the RPC, which stands for Remote Procedure Call, is integral to computer networks, distributed systems, and modern software development. Its importance in connecting and enabling communication between different software components makes it an essential concept for students and professionals to understand for academic and career advancement.


FAQs on RPC Full Form – What is Remote Procedure Call?

1. What is the full form of RPC in computer science?

RPC stands for Remote Procedure Call. It's a powerful protocol enabling one program to request a service from another program located on a different computer across a network. This facilitates distributed computing and enhances software architecture.

2. How is RPC used in networking and distributed systems?

RPC is fundamental to networking and distributed systems. It allows applications running on separate machines to communicate and share resources seamlessly. This is achieved by abstracting the complexities of network communication, enabling programmers to treat remote procedures as if they were local.

3. What does RPC mean in banking and finance contexts?

While the core meaning remains 'Remote Procedure Call,' in banking and finance, RPC might refer to the underlying technology enabling secure and efficient communication between different systems within a financial institution or between institutions. This supports transactions, data transfers, and maintaining data integrity across the network.

4. Can you give an example of RPC in technology?

A common example is a web application requesting data from a database server. The application (client) makes an RPC call to a database server (server), retrieving data without needing to worry about the low-level network communication details. This enhances application performance and scalability.

5. Where is the RPC protocol commonly implemented?

RPC is implemented extensively in various contexts, including distributed systems, cloud computing, and enterprise applications. Many programming languages and frameworks offer built-in support for RPC, simplifying its use and promoting interoperability between diverse systems.Client-server architectures heavily rely on RPC.

6. What are other meanings of RPC in law or police terminology?

In legal and policing contexts, RPC typically doesn't have a standardized acronym meaning related to 'Remote Procedure Call'. It's important to consider the specific context for accurate interpretation. Therefore, the most relevant full form will be Remote Procedure Call within computer science, networking, and related technological fields.

7. What is the difference between RPC and REST?

Both RPC and REST are used for inter-process communication. However, RPC is usually more tightly coupled and uses a more specific protocol whereas REST is a more flexible architectural style that uses HTTP. RPC often offers better performance but is less flexible in terms of data formats compared to REST.

8. What are the advantages of using RPC?

RPC offers several advantages: simplified distributed programming, improved code modularity, enhanced performance through reduced network overhead, and increased efficiency in client-server interactions. However, understanding security and error handling within this protocol is crucial for robust application development.

9. What are some challenges associated with using RPC?

Challenges associated with RPC implementation include network latency, security concerns (authentication and authorization), handling failures and error conditions, and managing data serialization and deserialization between different systems. Careful design and implementation are vital to address these challenges.

10. How does RPC relate to middleware?

RPC often relies on middleware to handle the complexities of network communication, data marshaling, and error handling. Middleware acts as an intermediary layer, simplifying the process of invoking remote procedures and ensuring seamless interaction between client and server applications. This improves code organization and overall system reliability.

11. What is the role of an interface definition language (IDL) in RPC?

An IDL is crucial in RPC for defining the interface between the client and server. It allows for platform-independent communication by specifying the procedures, parameters, and return types in a language-neutral format. This enables different programming languages to interact with each other seamlessly using RPC.