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What Are Collective Nouns? Simple Definitions and Examples

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List of Common Collective Nouns and Their Meanings

Collective nouns are used to refer to groups of people, animals, or things. This article will define what is a collective noun, and how they are used in sentences. Prepare to improve your understanding of collective nouns with clear definitions and numerous examples. This guide will help you learn how to use collective nouns correctly, enhancing your writing and communication skills.

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Collective nouns are an essential part of our language, adding precision and clarity when referring to groups. For instance, instead of saying "a group of students," we can simply say "a class." In this article, we will learn various collective nouns, providing examples and contexts to help you understand their application better. Whether you're a student, writer, or language expert, understanding collective nouns will improve your vocabulary and enhance your linguistic skills.


Interesting Facts About Collective Nouns

Do You Know?

  • Collective Nouns are Versatile

  • Unique Names for Groups

  • Originated in 15th Century England

  • Can Be Singular or Plural

  • Reflect Cultural and Historical Influences

Collective nouns are a fascinating aspect of English grammar that refer to words used for groups of people, animals, or things as a single entity. Understanding collective nouns enhances vocabulary and sentence structure. This topic page explores the meaning, types, and examples of collective nouns, providing a comprehensive collective nouns list and sample sentences for effective learning.


What are Collective Nouns? Definition and Meaning

Collective nouns are special nouns that refer to groups as a single unit. For example, a ‘team’ represents a group of players, and a ‘flock’ stands for a group of birds. These nouns are commonly used in daily language and help make communication more precise and vivid. Learning collective nouns meaning and their correct use is essential for mastering English grammar.


Collective nouns not only simplify sentences but also enrich writing. For instance, using ‘army’ for a group of soldiers or 'bouquet' for a group of flowers helps convey exact information. To learn about other kinds of nouns, see the types of nouns page and explore English grammar basics.


Comprehensive Collective Nouns List with Examples

Discovering different collective nouns helps you describe groups efficiently. Here is a collective nouns list with examples to assist your learning. These include both familiar and unique terms for groups of animals, people, and things.


Collective Nouns for Animals, Birds, and Things


Collective Noun Group Refers To Example Sentence
Flock Birds, Sheep A flock of birds flew across the sky.
Swarm Bees, Insects A swarm of bees surrounded the flowers.
Pride Lions A pride of lions rested in the shade.
Herd Cows, Elephants A herd of elephants moved through the forest.
Pack Wolves, Dogs A pack of wolves howled at night.
Murder Crows A murder of crows gathered on the tree.
Parliament Owls A parliament of owls was spotted in the woods.
School Fish A school of fish swam together in the river.
Colony Penguins, Ants A colony of penguins was seen on the ice.
Cluster Stars, Grapes A cluster of stars twinkled in the night sky.

These examples showcase the variety of collective nouns for animals and other groups. For more about animals, visit animals name and bird names pages. Exploring such lists helps in remembering collective nouns for animals and birds naturally.


Popular Collective Nouns Books and Learning Resources

Several fascinating collective nouns books are available that present these words with beautiful illustrations and fun stories. Reading such books aids in memorising collective nouns easily. Engaging with interactive learning activities, like worksheets for kids, also makes practice enjoyable, especially for young learners.


These resources often feature vivid images of animal groups and help in understanding the correct usage through examples and stories. Using a combination of books and collective nouns worksheet activities improves retention and boosts English language skills. Check grammar for more structured learning material.


20 Examples of Collective Nouns in Sentences

Here are 20 examples of collective nouns used in sentences to help you see their practical application. Understanding them in context is a great way to grasp their meaning and usage.


  1. The class was listening attentively to the teacher.

  2. A bunch of grapes lay on the kitchen table.

  3. The herd of deer sprinted across the field.

  4. A shoal of fish swam in circles.

  5. A troop of monkeys played in the trees.

  6. The panel of judges announced the winner.

  7. A bouquet of flowers decorated the hall.

  8. The army of ants carried crumbs to their nest.

  9. A team of doctors arrived at the hospital.

  10. A pride of lions roamed the savannah.

  11. The flock of geese flew south for the winter.

  12. A gaggle of geese waddled by the pond.

  13. A crew of sailors worked on the ship’s deck.

  14. A choir sang beautifully during the service.

  15. A band of musicians marched through the streets.

  16. The crowd cheered for the players.

  17. A fleet of ships sailed into the harbour.

  18. A parliament of owls sat in the tall trees.

  19. A pack of dogs barked loudly at the gate.

  20. A galaxy of stars glittered in the clear sky.


These collective nouns examples sentences help you see how groups of people, animals, and things are described in English. You can also practice making similar sentences for better understanding. For more grammar exercises, visit grammar exercises and collective noun exercises.


Extensive Collective Nouns List with Answers

Here is an extended collective nouns list with correct answers, covering animals, people, and objects. This section is perfect for expanding your vocabulary and for quick reference during studies.


  1. A shoal of fish

  2. A school of whales

  3. A troop of kangaroos

  4. A swarm of locusts

  5. A litter of puppies

  6. A bevy of swans

  7. A cast of actors

  8. A suite of rooms

  9. A group of islands (archipelago)

  10. A bouquet of roses

  11. A staff of employees

  12. A crew of airhostesses

  13. A cluster of coconuts

  14. A convoy of vehicles

  15. A colony of gulls

  16. A bundle of sticks

  17. A suite of furniture

  18. A chest of drawers

  19. A brigade of soldiers

  20. A pack of cards


Practice using this collective nouns list with answers for quizzes and tests. For more lists and practice materials, try English topics for kids and enjoy improving your vocabulary with Vedantu.


100 Examples of Collective Nouns: The Ultimate List

Learning a wide range of collective nouns increases your confidence in using English effectively. Here is an ultimate set of 100 examples of collective nouns for your reference and vocabulary-building:


  • An army of frogs

  • A bouquet of flowers

  • A flock of birds

  • A troop of dancers

  • A group of friends

  • A pile of books

  • A library of books

  • A deck of cards

  • A pride of lions

  • A pod of dolphins

  • A herd of buffaloes

  • A troop of kangaroos

  • A pack of foxes

  • A brood of hens

  • A swarm of flies

  • A nest of vipers

  • A cluster of diamonds

  • A swarm of wasps

  • A set of tools

  • A troop of scouts


Continue exploring, and make your own list for regular revision. This approach will help you master the use of collective nouns for animals, people, objects, and more. Find more fun vocabulary at vocabulary words for kids.


Practice and Worksheets for Mastering Collective Nouns

Practicing with collective noun worksheets and quizzes strengthens understanding. Try filling in blanks, matching nouns, and writing your own collective noun sentences. Use collective noun exercises and worksheets for kids to test your knowledge and improve retention. Practice makes learning fun and effective.


Interesting Facts about Collective Nouns

Many collective nouns for groups of animals and birds have interesting origins. For example, a ‘murder of crows’ and a ‘parliament of owls’ come from historical traditions. Learning such facts adds fun and depth to your vocabulary journey. For more, read animal names and explore examples in everyday conversations.


Why Learn Collective Nouns? Importance in English Communication

Mastering collective nouns improves both written and spoken English. It enables you to communicate groups clearly and adds style to your sentences. Students, writers, and speakers all benefit from a strong grasp of these words. Vedantu’s lessons offer effective ways to build this essential skill for academic success and creative expression.


Collective nouns bring colour and precision to English, allowing you to describe groups in a single word. This topic has presented their meanings, uses, examples, and lists, making it simple to use collective nouns in sentences. Continue your practice through worksheets and interactive resources offered by Vedantu to master this unique area of grammar.

Types of Nouns

To understand collective nouns properly, let’s learn about different types of nouns in simple words. Below are the types mentioned for your better understanding:


Types of Nouns


What are the Collective Nouns?

A collective noun is a word used to name a group of animals, people, or things. When using collective nouns in sentences, it's important to use the correct form of the verb.


Collective Nouns: Definition and Examples

  • Collins Dictionary: “A noun such as ‘family’ or ‘team’ that refers to a group of people or things.”

  • Merriam-Webster Dictionary: “A noun such as ‘team’ or ‘flock’ that refers to a group of people or things.”


Examples of Collective Nouns

Collective Nouns List for Animals

  • Bees: Swarm

  • Fish: Shoal or School

  • Sheep: Herd

  • Ships: Fleet

  • Birds: Flock

  • Lions: Pride

  • Wolves: Pack

  • Ants: Colony

  • Crows: Murder

  • Elephants: Parade


Collective Nouns List for People

  • Actors: Troupe, Company, or Cast

  • Soldiers: Army

  • Musicians: Band

  • Warriors: Troop

  • Directors: Board

  • Sailors: Crew

  • Singers: Choir

  • Dancers: Group

  • Thieves: Pack

  • Players: Team

  • Delegates: Delegation

  • Judges: Panel or Bench

  • Students: Class

  • Teachers: Faculty


Collective Nouns List for Objects/Things

  • Cards: Deck or Pack

  • Cigarettes: Packet

  • Mountains: Range

  • Apples: Bushel

  • Bananas: Comb

  • Grapes: Bunch

  • Flowers: Bunch or Bouquet

  • Trees: Grove or Forest

  • Books: Library

  • Shoes: Pair


Collective Noun Examples Used in Sentences

  • Tommy was excited to see a herd of elephants on the way to his native place.

  • The bench of judges gave the verdict on the case.

  • The kid enjoyed seeing the flock of pigeons take off all at once.

  • The football team was congratulated by the principal.

  • The mob was getting crazier with time.

  • The event started with the band playing the school anthem.

  • The children learned how to perform a magic trick with a pack of cards pretty soon.

  • The British army was defeated in World War II.

  • The murder of crows in the old tree added to the spooky atmosphere.

  • The parade of elephants made its way through the jungle.


Additional Collective Noun Examples

  • Bunch of keys

  • Pair of scissors

  • Set of tools

  • Series of events

  • Collection of stamps

  • Bundle of sticks

  • Batch of cookies

  • Pod of whales


Rules for Using Collective Nouns

1. Singular or Plural Verbs: Collective nouns can take either singular or plural verbs depending on whether the group is being considered as a single unit or as individual members.


  • Singular: The team is winning the game.

  • Plural: The team are arguing among themselves.


Fun and Unusual Collective Nouns

1. Some collective nouns are quirky and fun to learn:


  • A parliament of owls

  • A crash of rhinos

  • A dazzle of zebras


Collective Nouns in Literature

  • Writers often use collective nouns to create vivid imagery. For example, in J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series, terms like "a horde of goblins" are used.


Collective Nouns and Pronouns

1. When using pronouns with collective nouns, ensure consistency in singular or plural forms:


  • Singular: The jury reached its decision.

  • Plural: The jury disagrees among themselves.


Teaching Collective Nouns

Collective nouns are essential in language as they help us refer to groups of animals, people, or things with a single term. For better understanding, students can check out the Difference between a collective noun and a compound noun. Understanding and using them correctly enhances both writing and speaking skills. By knowing different collective nouns, we can describe scenes and situations more vividly and accurately.


Test Your Knowledge for Collective Nouns

Here are a few questions for you to answer:


1. What is a collective noun?

A) A noun that describes a single person or thing

B) A noun that refers to a group of people, animals, or things

C) A verb that shows an action


2. Which of the following is a collective noun for a group of birds?

A) Pack

B) Swarm

C) Flock


3. Choose the correct collective noun for a group of musicians.

A) Band

B) Colony

C) School


4. Complete the sentence with the appropriate collective noun: "The __________ of wolves was seen in the forest."

A) Pride

B) Pack

C) Swarm


5. Which sentence correctly uses a collective noun with a singular verb?

A) "The team is playing well."

B) "The committee is making decisions."

C) "The group were enjoying the picnic."


6. Identify the collective noun for a group of ants from the list below:

A) Colony

B) Fleet

C) Deck


7. In the sentence "The class is excited for the field trip," what is the collective noun, and why is it used with a singular verb?

A) Class, used with a singular verb because it refers to one group

B) Field trip, used with a singular verb because it is a single event

C) Excited, used with a singular verb because it is an adjective


Test Your Knowledge: Correct Answers

1. B) A noun that refers to a group of people, animals, or things

2. C) Flock

3. A) Band

4. B) Pack

5. B) "The committee is making decisions."

6. A) Colony

7. A) Class, used with a singular verb because it refers to one group


Takeaways from This Page

  1. Definition: Collective nouns refer to groups of people, animals, or things as a single unit, such as "team," "flock," or "band."

  2. Verb Agreement: Use a singular verb when the group acts as one unit (e.g., "The team is winning") and a plural verb when focusing on the individual members (e.g., "The team is arguing").

  3. Categories:

  • Animals: e.g., "swarm" for bees, "herd" for cattle.

  • People: e.g., "audience," "crew."

  • Things: e.g., "deck" for cards, "bunch" for grapes.

  1. Context Matters: Choose the verb form based on whether the group is acting as a single entity or as individuals.

  2. Regional Differences: British English often treats collective nouns as plural, while American English usually uses singular verbs.

FAQs on What Are Collective Nouns? Simple Definitions and Examples

1. What is a collective noun?

A collective noun is a word used to refer to a group of people, animals, or things as a single unit. Common examples include:

  • Team (group of players)
  • Flock (group of birds)
  • Bunch (group of grapes)
  • Class (group of students)
Collective nouns help in describing several individuals or objects together using a single term, important for understanding noun categories in English grammar.

2. What are examples of collective nouns for animals?

Collective nouns for animals describe a group of specific species. Common examples include:

  • Pride of lions
  • School of fish
  • Herd of elephants
  • Pack of wolves
  • Colony of ants
These terms help students correctly refer to animal groups in descriptive writing and comprehension.

3. What is the difference between a collective noun and a common noun?

A collective noun refers to a group, while a common noun refers to one item or person. Key points:

  • Collective noun: Names a group as a single entity (e.g., 'committee', 'family').
  • Common noun: Names any one member of a class or category (e.g., 'boy', 'dog').
This distinction is crucial in English grammar for proper identification of noun types.

4. Can collective nouns be singular or plural?

Collective nouns are usually singular, but they can be plural depending on the context. Important points:

  • Singular usage: "The team is winning." (Group acting as one)
  • Plural usage: "The team are wearing their new jerseys." (Referring to individuals in the group)
Use subject-verb agreement based on whether the group acts as a unit or separately.

5. What are 10 common collective nouns used in English?

Ten common collective nouns include:

  1. Team
  2. Class
  3. Family
  4. Bunch
  5. Herd
  6. Flock
  7. Army
  8. Crowd
  9. Committee
  10. Audience
Learning these helps students with vocabulary, writing, and comprehension skills aligned with the syllabus.

6. Is 'jury' a collective noun? Explain with an example.

Yes, 'jury' is a collective noun as it refers to a group acting as one in decision-making.

  • Example: "The jury has reached its verdict."
Here, 'jury' stands for several people functioning as a single unit in a legal context.

7. How are collective nouns tested in exams?

Collective nouns are commonly tested through fill-in-the-blank, identification, and sentence correction questions. Typical exam questions include:

  • Choosing the correct collective noun for a group (e.g., A herd of cows)
  • Underlining the collective noun in a sentence
  • Using collective nouns correctly in a sentence
This topic is important for grammar and writing sections in many school exams.

8. What are some collective nouns for people?

Collective nouns for people are used to describe groups of individuals. Examples include:

  • Group (of friends)
  • Audience (at a concert)
  • Class (of students)
  • Team (of players)
  • Crowd (at an event)
These terms make descriptions more concise and accurate in both writing and speech.

9. What is the significance of using collective nouns?

Collective nouns make language more precise by referring to groups as a single unit. Their significance includes:

  • Avoiding repetition in writing
  • Improving clarity and brevity
  • Essential for understanding noun categories in grammar
Using collective nouns correctly is important for effective communication and exam success.

10. Give five collective nouns that are frequently used in school contexts.

Five collective nouns often used in school include:

  • Class (students)
  • Staff (teachers)
  • Batch (students of a session)
  • Team (sports team)
  • Club (activity groups)
These words are important for everyday communication and grammar practice in an academic setting.

11. Define collective noun and provide three examples.

A collective noun refers to a group of people, animals, or things. Examples are:

  • Flock of birds
  • Bouquet of flowers
  • Team of players
Understanding these helps in using accurate English grammar, as required by the CBSE syllabus.

12. What is the collective noun for a group of ships?

The collective noun for a group of ships is "fleet". Example:

  • "A fleet of ships sailed across the sea."
This usage is correct and commonly appears in exam questions related to collective nouns.