Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 7 - Our Country - India

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks- 

i. Tropic of cancer divides India into ________ halves. 

Ans: Two : The Tropic of Cancer runs roughly across the centre of the country, dividing it into two halves: tropical and subtropical zones in the south and north, respectively.

ii. Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats form the Western and Eastern boundaries of the _______.

Ans:  Peninsular plateau : The Ghats are two mountain ranges that run along the eastern and western margins of peninsular India's Deccan plateau. The two ranges run almost parallel to the shores of the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, respectively, and are separated by relatively level coastal ground.

iii. Andaman and Nicobar islands are the islands which are a part of ________. 

Ans: India : At the confluence of the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are an Indian union territory with 572 islands, 38 of which are inhabited.

iv. There are ________ different states and _______ union territories in India. 

Ans: 28, 9 : India has 9 Union Territories and 28 states as of 2020.

2. State true and false.

i. The 82 degree 30' East longitude is considered the Standard Meridian. 

Ans: True : There is a two hour time difference between Gujarat and Arunachal Pradesh. As a result, the time along India's Standard Meridian (82° 30' E) passing through Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh) is used as the country's standard time.

ii. The Lakshadweep or the coral islands are located off the coast of Kerala in the Arabian Sea.

Ans: True : The islands of Lakshadweep are found in the Arabian Sea. When living polyps die and their bones are left behind, these islands form. Other polyps grow on top of the hard skeletons, which continue to grow higher and higher, resulting in the formation of coral islands.

iii. The latitude that runs almost halfway through India is the Tropic of Capricorn. 

Ans: False : The Cancer Tropic runs virtually the entire length of India.

iv. The Western Ghats are also called Sahyadris

Ans: True : In Maharashtra and Karnataka, the Western Ghats are known as Sahyadri. The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Hills, are a 1600-kilometer-long mountain range that runs along India's west coast.

3. Match the following:-

Ans: 

i. Lakshadweep: The skeletons of these polyps, known as corals, make up Lakshadweep. These coral islands were formed by corals accumulating on the volcanic summits of the Indian Ocean ridge, which subsequently sank below the surface many millions of years ago due to an increase in sea levels. 

ii. Union Territory: Ladakh became a union territory on October 31, 2019, after the Indian Parliament enacted a legislation in August 2019.

iii. A River: At an elevation of 5300 metres, the river begins in the Himalayan Kailash ranges. It enters India through Arunachal Pradesh and then flows through Assam and Bangladesh before joining the Bay of Bengal.

iv. A Delta: Sundarban is the world's largest contiguous forest, and it is located in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. The Ganges, Padma, Hooghly, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers join to form the delta, which is located near to the Bay of Bengal.

4. Choose the correct option 

i. The southernmost Himalayas are known as_________.

1. Himadri 

2. Shiwaliks 

3. Himachal 

4. None of the above 

Ans: b. Shiwaliks : The Outer Himalayas, commonly known as the Siwalik (or Shiwalik) Range, are the southernmost of the three mountain ranges.

ii. Western Ghats are also known as _________. 

1. Aravali 

2. Himadri 

3. Sahyadris 

4. None of the above 

Ans: c. Sahyadris : The Western Ghats, often known as the "Sahyadri," are a mountain range in India (The Mountain of Patience).

5. Define the Following 

i. Shiwalik Range 

Ans: The Shiwalik range is the Himalayas southernmost range.

ii. Himadris 

Ans: The Himadri or Greater Himalayas are the northernmost range.

Short Answer Questions 2 Marks 

6. Name any two south countries that share borders with India.

Ans: We have two neighbours to the south across the sea: the Maldives and Sri Lanka.

7. Name two major rivers that fall in the Arabian sea. 

Ans: The Arabian Sea is fed by two rivers that travel westward. Narmada and Tapi are the rivers.

8. Which delta is formed by Ganga and Bramhputra? 

Ans: The Sundarbans delta is formed by the Ganges and the Brahmaputra rivers.

9. Which are the new union territories of India? 

Ans: India's two new union territories are Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

10. Which place of India is known as coral reef? 

Ans: Lakshadweep is regarded as India's coral reef. India owns the Lakshadweep Islands. The Arabian Sea is where it is located. These islands which are located off the coast of Kerala, have a lot of corals.

Short Answer Question 3 Marks 

11. What is the position of India in latitude and longitude? 

Ans: India is located in the earth's northern hemisphere.

The Tropic of Cancer, which is 23 degrees and 30 minutes north of the equator, runs through the middle of the country. From south to north, Indian land stretches between latitudes 8 degrees 4 minutes north and 37 degrees 6 minutes north, and from west to east, between longitudes 68 degrees 7 minutes east and 97 degrees 25 minutes east.

12. Give a briefing on the Himalayas. 

Ans: One of India's physical divides is the mountains. The Himalayan Mountains can be found in the country's northwestern corner. They serve as northern sentinels. Three ranges run parallel to each other on this snow-capped peak. The Himachal, or intermediate Himalayas, is the range to the south of Himadri. There are numerous hill stations in this area. The Shiwalik range lies to the south of Himachal.

13. What is the distance in India from north to south and east to west? 

Ans: India is a massive country with a big geographical area. The massive Himalayas are to the north, and the Indian Ocean is to the south. The distance between Kashmir and Kanyakumari is approximately 3200 kilometres north-south. The distance between Kutch and Arunachal Pradesh, from west to east, is 2900 kilometres. The country's total area is around 3.28 million square kilometres. 

14. How useful are peninsular plateaus? 

Ans: The peninsular plateau is a triangular-shaped plateau south of the northern plains. Coal, iron ore, and other minerals abound in this plateau region. There are various hill ranges and valleys in the plateau region. The Aravalli hills, one of the world's oldest ranges, are found on the peninsular plateau. They run along the peninsular plateau's north western edge.

15. Explains the regions around India. 

Ans: Mountains, plateaus, plains, islands, and beaches abound throughout India. The mountains guard the northern part, while the plains guard the southern part. The peninsular plateau lies to the south of the plains. The Eastern and Western Ghats form a border to the east and west of these plateaus. Sahyadris is another name for the Western Ghats. The Eastern Ghats are uneven and fractured in several areas, unlike the Sahyadris, which are typically continuous.

Long Answer Questions                 5 Marks 

16. What are the major physical divisions of India?

Ans: There are numerous physical characteristics. The main physical divisions of India are mountains, plains, plateaus, islands, and coasts. The Himalayan Mountain range, which guards India's northern border, is made up of three ranges: Himadri, Himachal, and Shivalik. The lush plains to the south of these mountains are formed by alluvial deposits from the Brahmaputra, Ganges, and Indus rivers, as well as their tributaries. The peninsular plateau, which is triangular in shape, lies to the south of these plains. We have fertile areas in the Western and Eastern coastal plains. Lakshadweep and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are both Indian island groups.

17. Name the countries with which India shares its borders. 

Ans: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan are the seven nations with whom India has borders. These are India's neighbouring countries. On the northern side of India, these seven countries share geographical borders. There is nothing but ocean on India's southern coast. There are no land borders between us and any of the countries there. However, we have southern neighbours. We have two neighbours to the south, across the sea: the Maldives and Sri Lanka. India and Sri Lanka are separated by the Palk Strait.

18. Which deltas are formed by the Ganga and Bramhputra? 

Ans: The Sundarbans delta is formed by the Ganges and the Brahmaputra rivers. The Sundarbans Delta is the world's largest delta. This delta has a triangle shape to it. The delta is the area formed at the point where the river enters the sea, which is formed at the river's mouth. The Bay of Bengal is where the rivers Ganges and Brahmaputra meet. This delta is home to a diverse range of biodiversity, including numerous animal and bird species. The Sunderbans are home to the Royal Bengal Tiger.

19. How many Union Territories and states do India have? 

Ans: There are 28 states and 9 union territories in India. A shared capital exists between two states. These are the states of Punjab and Haryana, which share Chandigarh as their capital. India is a massive nation. The country is divided into 29 states and seven union territories in order to better govern the country administratively. For better governance within the states, these states are further divided into districts. Each state is represented by its own capital. Punjab and Haryana, on the other hand, share Chandigarh as their capital. New Delhi is the country's capital.

20. Why do most Indian people live in the Northern plains? 

Ans: To the south of the Himalayan range are the Northern Indian plains. Alluvial deposits from the rivers Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra, as well as their tributaries, form these plains. The alluvial deposits, or fine soils brought in by rivers and deposited in basins, make this terrain extremely fruitful. This land is also quite flat and level. Many people dwell in these plains because they have fertile soil that can be used to grow crops and the ground is not extremely uneven. As a result, these plains are more suited for human habitation, as they have excellent soil for agriculture, rivers for water supply, and flat regions that are easy to build shelters on.

Chapter Summary - Our Country India

Delve into the vibrant tapestry of India with Class 6 Chapter 7 - "Our Country India." This chapter unveils the beauty of our diverse states, each with its unique capital, language, and traditions. As you journey through this exploration, you'll understand the essence of unity in diversity, appreciating the rich cultural heritage that binds our nation together. Engaging in practical insights and real-life examples, this chapter transforms learning into an exciting adventure, laying the foundation for a deeper understanding of India's geographical and cultural tapestry. Get ready to embrace the fascinating world of "Our Country India"!

Benefits of Important Questions from Vedantu for Class 6 Chapter 7 - Our Country India

Vedantu's Important Questions for Class 6 Chapter 7 - "Our Country India." Tailored to enhance your understanding, these questions focus on key topics, offering efficient studying for a stress-free learning experience.

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Conclusion

Dive into the exploration of India's diversity with Class 6 Chapter 7 - "Our Country India." By reviewing important questions, you'll master the chapter's key topics, engaging in focused discussions that cover all themes. This question-and-answer method saves time during exam preparation, providing an efficient way to revise and deepen understanding. Practising these important questions not only streamlines your preparation but also boosts confidence for upcoming exams. Within Chapter 7, discovering the geographical and cultural diversity of India becomes a fascinating journey, encompassing states, capitals, languages, and traditions. Embrace unity in diversity and appreciate India's rich cultural heritage for a fulfilling learning experience.