Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science The Earth Our Habitat Chapter 8 - India: Climate, Vegitation and Wildlife

Refer to Page 1 - 3 for 1 Mark Questions in the PDF

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks- 

(i) Mawsynram and Cherrapunji are the______ place in the world.

Ans: Wettest - The settlement of Mawsynram, is known as the wettest location on Earth.  Mawsynram narrowly tops Cherrapunji in terms of yearly rainfall, at 11,872 mm. Cherrapunji has 11,777 mm of rain each year.

(ii) The states of ___________receive a great amount of rainfall during the season of retreating monsoon. 

Ans: Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu - Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu do not receive rain during the usual monsoon season, but they do receive a lot of rain during the retreating monsoon season. When the monsoon winds weaken and begin to withdraw from the skies of North India to the Bay of Bengal, it is known as the retreating monsoon.

(iii) Mangrove forest can thrive in _____water. 

Ans: Saline - Mangrove forests may grow in saline water because they have a high salinity tolerance and are a coastal environment.

(iv) During the south-west monsoon, the moisture laden winds blow from _______.

Ans: Sea to land - The winds blow towards the land from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Moisture is carried by them. Rainfall happens when these winds contact the mountain boundaries.

2. State true and false. 

(i) Mahogany sheds its leaves in the spring season. 

Ans: True - It loses its leaves momentarily in the spring before the new foliage emerges, as do other evergreens in this area.

(ii) Rosewood is prone to insects and hence is used in making cabinets, flooring and for carving.

Ans: True - Rosewood is a hardwood that comes in a variety of colours. Rosewood gets its name from the fact that elder trees have a fragrant, rich aroma that reminds people of roses. Rosewood is distinguished by its dark brownish and/or reddish coloration, as well as darker veining.

(iii) Both the snow goats and snow leopards are found in the Himalayan region. 

Ans: True - They can be found at great altitudes in the Himalayas. It can also be found in low elevations on the northern side of the Himalayas.

(iv) During the south-west monsoon, the moisture laden winds blow from sea to land. 

Ans: True - The arrival and progress of the monsoon is a defining feature of this season. The winds blow towards the land from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Moisture is carried by them. Rainfall happens when these winds contact the mountain boundaries.

3. Match the following:-

Ans: 

1. Tropical deciduous - Monsoon forest, also known as dry forest or tropical deciduous forest, is a type of open woodland found in tropical areas with a long dry season followed by a wet season.

2. Mangrove Forest - The Sundarbans Mangroves ecoregion on the coast is the world's biggest mangrove ecosystem and comprises the delta's seaward border.

3. Home of Asiatic lions - Gir Forest National Park is a wildlife refuge in western India's Gujarat state. It was constructed to protect Asiatic lions, leopards, and antelopes who frequent the fenced-off Devalia Safari Park.

4. Tropical evergreen forests - Tropical evergreen woodlands are home to mahogany and rosewood trees.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) The moisture laden winds in the south west monsoon blow from_____ 

1. Sea to land 

2. Land to sea 

3. Plateau tom plains 

4. None of the above 

Ans: (a) Sea to land - In India, the south-west monsoon winds provide rain. The winds blow towards the land from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Moisture is carried by them.

(ii) Snow leopards wild goats are found in____ 

1. Peninsular region 

2. Himalayan region 

3. Gir forests 

4. None of the above 

Ans: (b) Himalayan region - The Himalayan region is home to wild goats and snow leopards.

5. Define the Following 

(i) Natural vegetation 

Ans: Plants that have developed naturally, without the aid or interference of people, are known as natural vegetation.

(ii) Evergreen Forests 

Ans: Conifers and angiosperms such as eucalyptus, hemlock, and cycads make up the majority of evergreen forests.

Refer to Page 4  for 2 Marks Questions in the PDF

Short Answer Questions                                                                        2 Marks 

6. Give the definition of deciduous forest. 

Ans: Trees in deciduous forests shed their leaves on a seasonal basis, usually in the autumn and winter.

7. Give the definition of evergreen forest. 

Ans: Conifers and angiosperms such as eucalyptus, hemlock, and cycads make up the majority of evergreen forests.

8. How much rain does a tropical rainforest receive? 

Ans: Rainfall in tropical rainforests exceeds 200 cm. It features a variety of trees that lose their leaves at different times of the year.

9. Where are the evergreen forests found in India? 

Ans: On the western slopes of the Western Ghats, such as in the states of Karnataka and Kerala, evergreen forests can be found.

10. At which place in India highest rain fall takes place? 

Ans: With an average of 467.4 inches of rain, Mawsynram in Meghalaya has the world's greatest rainfall.

Refer to Page 4 - 5 for 3 Marks Questions in the PDF

Short Answer Question                                                                          3 Marks 

11. Define mangrove forests. 

Ans: In saline water, mangrove forests can grow. Mangrove trees come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and they all thrive in locations with low oxygen levels in the soil. They also require slow-moving water because it allows silt to accumulate.

Because mangrove trees cannot tolerate cold, they can only be found in tropical and subtropical climates.

12. Explain about the Mahogany and rosewood trees. 

Ans: Tropical evergreen woodlands are home to mahogany and rosewood trees. These trees thrive in locations where the annual rainfall exceeds 200 centimetres. Rosewood stays green virtually all year, whilst Mahogany drops its leaves in the spring. Mahogany wood is pricey because of its durability and beauty.

13. Where the wild goats and snow leopards are found? 

Ans: The Himalayan region is home to both snow goats and snow leopards. They can be found at elevations ranging from 9,800 to 17,000 feet. They dwell in a frigid environment. When it becomes too hot for them, they relocate to cooler climates. They both have enormous hooves and a lovely hairy coat that helps them stay warm in the winter.

14. When do the winds blow from sea to land? 

Ans: Moisture-laden winds blow from sea to land during the south-west monsoon. It normally starts in the first week of June and ends in the last week of September. Because of the terrain, when these moist winds reach India, they split into two portions. The wind blows from the sea to the land, sprinkling all the way to the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean.

15. What is loo?

Ans: During the summer, hot and dry breezes blow during the day. Loo winds are what they're called. It is mostly seen in the western half of North India's Indo-Gigantic plains. During the months of May and June, the wind is frequently strong, and the high temperatures that accompany it frequently result in heat strokes. The vegetation is frequently killed as a result of the high temperature and low humidity.

Refer to Page 6 - 7 for 5 Marks Questions in the PDF

Long Answer Questions                                                                    5 Marks

16. Explain about the different seasons of India.

Ans: In India, there are four distinct seasons. Summer begins in April and finishes in June, followed by the rainy season, which begins in June or July and lasts until the middle of September. The following season is the winter, which lasts from October through January. The spring season, which occurs between February and March, is the fourth. However, India has six seasons, which are summer, winter, rainy season, spring, autumn, and fall season, which are not always in that order.

All six seasons are divided into twelve months, with each season lasting exactly two months. Every season has its own unique beauty and significance.

17. What do you mean by natural vegetation? 

Ans: Plants that have developed naturally, without the aid or interference of people, are known as natural vegetation. These plants flourish due to a mix of soil, climate, biotic circumstances, and other factors. The height of the landform and rainfall have a big impact on natural vegetation. Tropical vegetation may be found almost everywhere that is less than 915 metres above sea level. India's natural vegetation has seen dramatic biotic changes in the previous few decades. The climate has altered, as have the soil conditions. As a result, various types of plants have emerged. India's natural vegetation has been degraded and continues to be depleted for many reasons.

18. What are the different types of vegetations found in India? Name them. 

Ans:
There are six different types of natural vegetation in India:-

1. Tropical evergreen rain forests - Tropical evergreen rain forests can be found in locations with more than 200 cm of precipitation.

2. Deciduous forests - Deciduous woods, also known as monsoon forests, can be found on the lower slopes of the Himalayas, in Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and the surrounding territories.

3. Dry deciduous forests - Then there are dry deciduous forests, which flourish in locations with rainfall ranging from 50 to 100 millimetres.

4. Mountain forests - Mountain woods can be found from the Himalayan foothills to a height of 1500 metres.

5. Mangrove or tidal forests - Mangrove or tidal forests can be found on the borders of deltas and along the coasts.

6. Deserts - Desert vegetation thrives in areas where rainfall is less than 50 centimetres.

19. Differentiate between evergreen forest and deciduous forest? 

Ans: The two types of woods, evergreen and deciduous, are diametrically opposed. The seasons in which their foliage grows and the patterns in which they grow are distinct for both of them. Trees in deciduous forests shed their leaves on a seasonal basis, usually in the autumn and winter. In addition, these woodlands are particularly vulnerable to winter and wind. The shedding of leaves assists them in preparation for winter survival.

As the name implies, evergreen forests keep their foliage throughout the year. As a result, it is diametrically opposed to the deciduous forest. They come in a wide range of species, notably conifers and angiosperms including eucalyptus, hemlock, and cycads.

20. Why the tropical rainforest is also called as evergreen forest? 

Ans: Rainfall in tropical rainforests exceeds 200 cm. It features a variety of trees that lose their leaves at different times of the year. The forest is multi-layered, with a diverse range of tree species. As a result, the forest is never naked at any time of year. It's also known as an evergreen forest because there's always enough vegetation in it all year.

On the western slopes of the Western Ghats, such as in the states of Karnataka and Kerala, evergreen forests can be found. They can also be found on the Jaintia and Khasi mountains.

Chapter Summary - Class 6 Social Science Chapter 8 - India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Dive into the fascinating world of India with Chapter 8, "India - Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife" in Class 6 Social Science. Explore diverse climates, lush tropical forests, and unique wildlife. This chapter shows how climate, vegetation, and wildlife work together to create beautiful ecosystems in India. Expertly crafted notes by experienced teachers make learning about India's incredible environment enjoyable and easy to understand.

Tips to Quickly Learn Class 6 Chapter 8 - India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Here are some easy tips to quickly learn Class 6 Chapter 8 - 'India: Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife':

1. Picture Power: Use images or drawings to visualize different climates, plants, and animals. It makes learning more fun and memorable.

2. Nature Walks: Take a stroll in a park to connect real-life experiences with what you're studying. Observe the plants and animals around you.

3. Flashcards Fun: Make flashcards for key terms and concepts. It helps reinforce your memory and aids in quick revision.

4. Storytelling Time: Turn facts into stories. Create a narrative around climates, plants, and animals. It makes learning more engaging.

5. Study Buddies: Team up with classmates for group discussions. Share your understanding and learn from others. Teaching each other helps in understanding better.

6. Online Exploration: Check out online videos and quizzes for interactive learning. Websites like Vedantu offer helpful resources to supplement your understanding.

Remember, making learning enjoyable and interactive is the key to mastering any chapter!

What are the Benefits of Important Questions from Vedantu for Class 6 Chapter 8 - India: Climate, Vegetation and Wildlife

Discover the Benefits of Important Questions from Vedantu for Class 6 Chapter 8 - 'India: Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife.' 

1. Key Topic Focus: Concentrate on essential themes, ensuring efficient study sessions tailored to India's climate, vegetation, and wildlife.

2. Exam Preparedness: Alleviate exam stress by practising with important questions, equipping yourself for success.

3. Concept Reinforcement: Strengthen your grasp on fundamental ideas related to diverse climates, lush vegetation, and unique wildlife.

4. Time Management: Learn effective time allocation strategies, optimizing study sessions and exam performance.

5. Self-Assessment: Engage in self-evaluation and track progress, fostering a deeper understanding of the chapter's intricacies.

6. Strategic Scoring: Adopt a strategic approach, boosting your chances of achieving higher scores in exams.

7. Comprehensive Understanding: Explore a broad spectrum of topics, ensuring a well-rounded comprehension of India's environment.

8. Confidence Boost: Gain confidence through thorough exam preparation, supported by targeted questions that align with Class 6 Chapter 8.

Conclusion

Mastering Class 6 Chapter 8 - 'India: Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife' is simplified by reviewing crucial questions. These important questions engage in focused discussions, covering all chapter themes efficiently. This method proves time-saving during exam prep, enhancing understanding and boosting confidence. Practising these essential questions streamlines preparation for upcoming exams, offering a solid grasp of India's diverse environment. In this chapter, we delve into India's climates, lush vegetation, and rich wildlife, exploring their interconnectedness and the importance of conservation. By studying these topics, Class 6 students unveil the intricate ecosystems that make India extraordinary.