Organize Your Study With ICSE Class 9 Geography Syllabus 2024-25 Examinations

Every student must be familiar with the ICSE syllabus for 2024-25. The syllabus will provide you with a summary as well as a list of chapters to be studied in a specific class or grade. One distinguishing feature of the ICSE board Class 9 syllabus is its breadth and depth. However, equal emphasis is placed on language, arts, and science in order for ICSE students to develop their overall skills.

It should be noted that preparation for the Class 10 board exam begins in Class 9. As a result, it is critical for students in Class 9 to complete the ICSE 9th Syllabus as efficiently as possible. To assist you, we have compiled a comprehensive article on the most recent ICSE Class 9 syllabus 2024. Continue reading to find out!

There is one two-hour paper worth 80 points, and an internal assessment worth 20 points. Part I and Part II make up the question paper.

• Part I (obligatory) is made up of two questions. Question 1 is made up of short answer questions from the entire syllabus, while Question 2 is made up of a Map-based question. You are required to respond to all questions.

• Part II requires you to select any five questions.

1. Our Planet (Earth) as a Planet

The earth's shape. The Earth is humankind's home and the conditions that exist.

(i) Geographic Grid - longitudes and latitudes

(a) Latitude Concept- Main latitudes, their location in degrees, latitude parallels, and their applications.

(b) Prime Meridian, Time (local, standard, and time zones, Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and International Date Line concepts (IDL). The Eastern and Western hemispheres

(c) Locating yourself using latitudes and longitudes. Time calculation.

(d) Great Circles and Their Applications

(ii) Revolution and Rotation

Direction, speed, and effects of rotation (occurrence of day and night, the sun rising in the east and set in the west, Coriolis effect)

The earth's revolution and its inclined axis have the following effects: variations in the length of the day and night, as well as seasonal changes with Equinoxes and Solstices.

2. Earth's Structure

The meaning, extent, and composition of the core, mantle, and crust.

(i) Earth's Landforms

Mountain ranges, plateaus, and plains (definition, types, and formation): Mountains are Classified into three types: fold, residual, and block. Intermontane and volcanic plateaus Plains are both structural and depositional in nature. Examples from around the world and from India.

(ii) Rocks - the distinction between minerals and rocks, the different types of rocks (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic), their characteristics and formation, and the rock cycle.

(iii) Volcanoes 

Meaning, there are three types: active, dormant, and extinct. Effects - both positive and negative. The world's most important volcanic zones.

(iV) Earthquakes 

Meaning, causes, and measurement Effects are both destructive and constructive. The World's Earthquake Zones.

(vi) Weathering and Denudation

Weathering definition, types, and effects Physical weathering - the disintegration of blocks and granules, exfoliation; Chemical weathering includes the processes of oxidation, carbonation, hydration, and solution. Humans, plants, and animals all contribute to biological weathering.

The meaning and agents of denudation; the work of the river and the wind

The stages of a river's course and the landforms associated with them - a V-shaped valley, a waterfall, a meander, and a delta.

Wind-driven hollows and sand dunes.

3. The Hydrosphere

The definition of the hydrosphere.

The formation and pattern of tidal currents.

The circulation pattern and effects of ocean currents (In particular, the Gulf Stream, North Atlantic Drift, Labrador Current, Kuro Shio, and Oya Shio.)

4. Atmosphere I Atmosphere Composition and Structure

Troposphere, Stratosphere, Ionosphere, and Exosphere; ozone depletion in the Stratosphere. The effects of global warming.

(i) Insolation 

The definitions of insolation and terrestrial radiation

Temperature is affected by factors such as latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, land slope, winds, and ocean currents.

(ii) Winds and Atmospheric Pressure

The meaning of atmospheric pressure and the factors that influence it.

The world's major pressure belts.

Wind direction and velocity are affected by pressure gradients and the Coriolis effect.

Trade winds, Westerlies, and Polar Easterlies are all permanent winds.

Land and sea breezes, as well as monsoons, occur on a regular basis.

Loo, Chinook, Foehn, and Mistral are the local winds.

Cyclones and anticyclones are examples of variable winds.

The Meaning and Importance of Jet Streams.

(iii) Humidity

Humidity - meaning and difference between relative and absolute humidity.

Condensation - forms (clouds, dew, frost, fog, and mist).

Precipitation - forms (rain, snow, and hail).

Types of rainfall - relief/orographic, convectional, cyclonic/ frontal with examples from the different parts of the world.

5. Pollution

(a) Types include air, water (fresh and salt), soil, radiation, and noise.

(b) References

• Noise sources include traffic, factories, construction sites, loudspeakers, and airports.

• Air pollution: vehicular, industrial, and garbage-burning.

• Water is used to dispose of both domestic and industrial waste.

• Soil contaminants include chemical fertilizers, biomedical waste, and pesticides.

• X-rays and radioactive fallout from nuclear power plants are examples of radiation.

(c) Consequences - For the environment and human health.

(d) Preventive Actions

Carpooling, promoting public transportation, establishing a no-smoking zone, limiting the use of fossil fuels, conserving energy, and encouraging organic farming are all examples of green initiatives.

6. Natural World Regions Location, Climate, Natural Vegetation, and Human Adaptation

Tropical grasslands, tropical deserts, tropical monsoon, Mediterranean, temperate grasslands, taiga, and tundra are all found in the Equatorial region.

7. Work on Maps

You must locate, mark, and name the following on an outline map of the world:

• Equatorial, Tropical Monsoon, Tropical Deserts, Mediterranean types, Tropical grasslands, Temperate grasslands, Taiga, and Tundra are the world's major natural regions.

• All Major Oceans, Caribbean Sea, North Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, South China Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Carpentaria, Hudson Bay, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Mexico, Gulf of Guinea, Bering Strait, Strait of Gibraltar, and Strait of Malacca

• Rivers include the Mississippi, Colorado, Amazon, Paraguay, Nile, Zaire, Niger, Zambezi, Orange, Rhine, Volga, Danube, Murray, Darling, Hwang Ho, Yangtse Kiang, Ob, Indus, Ganga, Mekong, Irrawaddy, Tigris, and the Euphrates.

• Mountains include the Rockies, Andes, Appalachian Mountains, Alps, Himalayas, Pyrenees, Scandinavian Highlands, Caucasus, Atlas, Drakensburg, Khinghan, Zagros, Urals, and the Great Dividing Range.

• Plateaus include the Canadian Shield, the Tibetan Plateau, the Brazilian Highlands, the Patagonian Plateau, the Iranian Plateau, and the Mongolian Plateau.

We have provided ICSE Geography Syllabus 2024 for Class 9 here. Candidates can use the ICSE Geography Syllabus 2024 Class to analyse the overall structure of the course and prepare effectively. Candidates are advised to have a thorough understanding of the syllabus and marking scheme in order to plan a more effective examination strategy. Students can download the ICSE Class 9 Geography Syllabus by clicking on the link provided below. The ICSE Geography Syllabus 2024 Class 9 is available below for candidates to review. Get excellent study material from Vedantu for your preparations.