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धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

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Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Notes for Chapter 4 धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन Class 8 - FREE PDF Download

In Cbse Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Notes Chapter 4, you’ll read about an important event from Gautam Buddha’s life where he shared his first teachings at Sarnath. This chapter introduces you to the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which are simple rules to help people overcome problems and live happier lives. All the key ideas are explained in a way that is easy to understand, so you won’t feel lost or confused.

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If you want to remember the main points or revise for your exam, Vedantu’s notes will make your learning smooth and quick. You can also use these notes to clear any doubts and get ready for important questions easily.


Going through chapters like this is a smart step because it is often seen in CBSE exam papers and can really help improve your scores. Learning from these notes also builds your confidence to write strong answers in exams.


Access Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4: Dharm Chakra Pravartan (धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन) Notes

सारांश

धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन अध्याय में, गौतम बुद्ध के ज्ञान प्राप्ति के बाद उनके प्रथम उपदेश का वर्णन है। ज्ञान प्राप्ति के बाद बुद्ध ने सोचा कि उन्होंने जो सत्य पाया है, उसे सभी के साथ साझा करना चाहिए। उन्होंने सारनाथ में अपने पहले उपदेश के माध्यम से धर्म के चक्र को प्रवर्तित किया, जिसे "धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन" कहा जाता है। इस उपदेश में बुद्ध ने अपने अनुयायियों को चार आर्य सत्यों और अष्टांगिक मार्ग के बारे में समझाया।


कहानी के संक्षिप्त विवरण

इस अध्याय में वर्णन है कि गौतम बुद्ध ने ज्ञान प्राप्ति के बाद मानवता को दुखों से मुक्ति का मार्ग दिखाने के लिए धर्म-चक्र प्रवर्तन किया। उन्होंने अपने प्रथम पांच शिष्यों को चार आर्य सत्य और अष्टांगिक मार्ग की शिक्षा दी। चार आर्य सत्य हैं - दुख, दुख का कारण, दुख का निवारण, और निवारण का मार्ग। अष्टांगिक मार्ग में सही दृष्टि, सही संकल्प, सही वाणी, सही कर्म, सही आजीविका, सही प्रयास, सही स्मृति, और सही ध्यान शामिल हैं।


मुख्य विषय

  1. धर्म का प्रचार: बुद्ध का प्रथम उपदेश धर्म का प्रचार करने की दिशा में उनका पहला कदम था।

  2. चार आर्य सत्य: इस उपदेश में बुद्ध ने चार आर्य सत्यों को समझाया, जो उनके धर्म का आधार है।

  3. अष्टांगिक मार्ग: उन्होंने अष्टांगिक मार्ग के महत्व पर बल दिया, जो जीवन में संतुलन और शांति लाने का मार्ग है।

  4. सभी के लिए धर्म: बुद्ध का संदेश सभी के लिए था, चाहे वह किसी भी वर्ग, जाति या धर्म का हो। उन्होंने धर्म को सभी के लिए सुलभ बनाया।


पात्र चित्रण

  • गौतम बुद्ध: एक सत्य-प्रेमी और करुणामय गुरु के रूप में बुद्ध ने धर्म का प्रचार किया और मानवता को दुखों से मुक्ति का मार्ग दिखाया।

  • पहले पाँच शिष्य: बुद्ध के प्रथम पाँच अनुयायी, जिन्हें उन्होंने सारनाथ में पहला उपदेश दिया। ये उनके पहले शिष्य बने और आगे धर्म के प्रचार में सहयोगी बने।


सार

धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन अध्याय गौतम बुद्ध की करुणा और सेवा की भावना का परिचायक है। यह दर्शाता है कि कैसे ज्ञान प्राप्ति के बाद बुद्ध ने धर्म का प्रचार करने का निर्णय लिया। उन्होंने अपने पहले उपदेश के माध्यम से चार आर्य सत्य और अष्टांगिक मार्ग की शिक्षा दी, जो उनके धर्म का मूल आधार है। बुद्ध का यह उपदेश मानवता को दुखों से मुक्ति का मार्ग दिखाने के लिए था। यह अध्याय छात्रों को यह सीखने में मदद करता है कि करुणा, सत्य और धर्म के मार्ग पर चलकर व्यक्ति जीवन में शांति और संतोष पा सकता है।


Points to Remember from Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4 Dharm Chakra Pravartan

  • This chapter describes Gautam Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath, marking the beginning of his teachings.

  • Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths - suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to end suffering.

  • Buddha introduced the Eightfold Path, which includes the right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.

  • Through this sermon, Buddha initiated the spread of Dharma, making his teachings accessible to all.

  • Buddha emphasized that his teachings were for everyone, regardless of caste, religion, or status.

  • This event marked the beginning of the Buddhist Sangha (community), starting with his first five disciples.


Importance of Revision Notes Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4 Dharm Chakra Pravartan

  • Revision notes Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4 Dharm Chakra Pravartan provide a concise overview of Buddha's first sermon and his essential teachings.

  • Notes help in understanding complex concepts like the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path in simple language.

  • The notes highlight key points, making it easier for students to revise effectively for exams.

  • They emphasize the main teachings of Buddha, helping students remember important themes. 

  • Organized notes aid in recalling Buddha’s principles, which are essential for understanding his impact.

  • Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4 Dharm Chakra Pravartan Revision notes enable students to study independently and grasp the essence of Buddha's teachings.

  • Useful for last-minute revision as they summarise the chapter’s main ideas without going into excessive detail.


Study Tips for Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4 Dharm Chakra Pravartan

  • Understand the Four Noble Truths: Focus on understanding each of the Four Noble Truths as they are central to Buddha’s teachings.

  • Memorize the Eightfold Path: Learn the eight components of the Eightfold Path and understand their significance in achieving balance in life.

  • Use Revision Notes Regularly: Refer to revision notes frequently to reinforce key concepts.

  • Summarize in Your Own Words: Try to write a brief summary in your own words to internalize the teachings.

  • Focus on Key Themes: Pay attention to themes like compassion, equality, and non-discrimination in Buddha’s teachings.

  • Discuss with Peers: Engaging in discussions with classmates can help clarify doubts and enhance understanding.

  • Practice Sample Questions: Answer questions based on this chapter to test your knowledge and improve retention.


Conclusion

In Chapter 4, Dharm Chakra Pravartan (धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन), we learn about Gautam Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath, where he set the "Wheel of Dharma" in motion. This event marked the beginning of his journey as a spiritual teacher, sharing his insights on ending suffering. Through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, Buddha provided a path for people to find peace and happiness. The Class 8 notes for this chapter simplify these important ideas, making it easier for students to understand and connect with Buddha’s message. These notes help students prepare effectively for exams while inspiring them to think about the deeper purpose of life and the importance of balance and compassion.


Related Study Materials for Class 8 Hindi (Sanshipt Budhcharit) Chapter 4 Dharm Chakra Pravartan

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Important Study Materials Links for Chapter 4 Dharm Chakra Pravartan

1.

Class 8 Hindi Dharm Chakra Pravartan NCERT Solutions

2.

Class 8 Hindi Dharm Chakra Pravartan Important Questions


Chapter-wise Revision Notes for Hindi Class 8 - Sanshipt Budhcharit


Other Book-wise Links for CBSE Class 8 Hindi Notes

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Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes - Book-wise Links

1.

Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes Durva

2.

Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes Vasant

3.

Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes Bharat Ki Khoj


Important Study Materials for Class 8 Hindi

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Class 8 Hindi Study Resources

1.

Class 8 Hindi Important Questions 

2.

Class 8 Hindi NCERT Solutions 

3.

Class 8 Hindi Books

4.

Class 8 Hindi Worksheets 

5.

Class 8 Hindi Sample Papers

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FAQs on धर्मचक्र प्रवर्तन Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 4 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1: What is the significance of Dharm Chakra Pravartan in Buddha’s life?

Dharm Chakra Pravartan marks Gautam Buddha’s first sermon at Sarnath, where he began teaching the path to end suffering and achieve peace.

2: Why is Buddha’s first sermon called Dharm Chakra Pravartan?

It is called Dharm Chakra Pravartan because Buddha "set the Wheel of Dharma in motion," starting his teachings to guide people on the path to enlightenment.

3: What are the Four Noble Truths taught by Buddha?

The Four Noble Truths explain suffering, its cause, its end, and the path to overcome it.

4: What is the Eightfold Path?

The Eightfold Path is a set of principles for right living, including right view, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.

5: Where did Buddha give his first sermon?

Buddha delivered his first sermon at Sarnath, near Varanasi.

6: How does this chapter fit into the Class 8 Hindi syllabus?

This chapter introduces students to Buddha’s teachings and values, like compassion and equality, as part of the CBSE syllabus.

7: What message does Buddha’s Dharm Chakra Pravartan convey?

It conveys a message of compassion, non-discrimination, and the path to end suffering, accessible to everyone.

8: Who were the first disciples of Buddha?

Buddha’s first disciples were five ascetics who attended his first sermon at Sarnath.

9: Why are the Four Noble Truths important in Buddhism?

The Four Noble Truths form the foundation of Buddha’s teachings, explaining the cause and end of suffering and the way to attain peace.

10: How do revision notes help with Dharm Chakra Pravartan?

Revision notes simplify key concepts, making it easier for students to understand Buddha’s teachings and prepare effectively for exams.