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Gyaan-Praapti Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

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Gyaan-Praapti Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

Cbse Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Notes Chapter 3 helps you understand the special journey of Siddhartha on his way to becoming Buddha. In this chapter, you’ll learn how he left his royal life and found answers to life’s biggest questions under the Bodhi tree. These notes make his story simple, so you can follow each step without any confusion.

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Stuck with tough questions or the main ideas? The revision notes on Vedantu clear all your doubts and highlight only the key points, so you don’t waste time on things that won’t come in the exam. You’ll find learning easier and much quicker.


This topic is important for your final exam and often comes in board questions. To know where this chapter fits in your syllabus, check out the CBSE Class 8 Hindi syllabus. For more chapters, use our CBSE Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes.


Access Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3: Gyaan-Praapti (ज्ञान-प्राप्ति) Notes

सारांश

ज्ञान-प्राप्ति अध्याय में सिद्धार्थ की उस यात्रा का वर्णन है, जहाँ उन्होंने कठोर तपस्या और ध्यान के माध्यम से ज्ञान की प्राप्ति की। इस अध्याय में बताया गया है कि कैसे सिद्धार्थ ने संसारिक मोह-माया को त्यागकर एकांत में साधना की। अंततः बोधगया में पीपल के वृक्ष के नीचे बैठकर उन्हें आत्मज्ञान की प्राप्ति हुई और वे गौतम बुद्ध बने।


कहानी के संक्षिप्त विवरण

सिद्धार्थ ने राजसी सुख-सुविधाओं को छोड़कर सत्य की खोज में संन्यास का मार्ग अपनाया। उन्होंने कठिन तपस्या की, लेकिन यह महसूस किया कि केवल कठोर तपस्या से ज्ञान प्राप्त नहीं किया जा सकता। इसके बाद उन्होंने ध्यान का मार्ग अपनाया और बोधगया में पीपल के पेड़ के नीचे गहरी साधना की। उनकी साधना सफल हुई, और उन्होंने जीवन, दुख, और मुक्ति के रहस्यों को समझा, जिससे उन्हें ज्ञान की प्राप्ति हुई।


मुख्य विषय

  1. ज्ञान की खोज: सिद्धार्थ की ज्ञान की खोज उनके जीवन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। यह खोज उन्हें गौतम बुद्ध बनने की ओर ले जाती है।

  2. ध्यान और तपस्या: यह अध्याय बताता है कि कैसे ध्यान और आत्म-निरीक्षण से सत्य को प्राप्त किया जा सकता है।

  3. दुखों का अंत: सिद्धार्थ का ज्ञान जीवन के दुखों का कारण और उनके अंत का मार्ग बताता है, जो उनके संदेश का आधार बनता है।

  4. मध्य-मार्ग: सिद्धार्थ ने अनुभव किया कि अतिवादी मार्ग, जैसे कठोर तपस्या या अति विलासिता, सही नहीं है। उन्होंने मध्य-मार्ग का उपदेश दिया।


पात्र चित्रण

  • सिद्धार्थ (गौतम बुद्ध): एक दृढ़ निश्चयी व्यक्ति, जो जीवन के सत्य को जानने के लिए अपना सब कुछ छोड़ देते हैं। वे अपने तप और ध्यान के माध्यम से ज्ञान प्राप्त करते हैं और अपने अनुभव से मानवता को शिक्षा देते हैं।

  • बोधि वृक्ष: वह पीपल का वृक्ष जहाँ सिद्धार्थ ने ज्ञान प्राप्त किया, जो एक प्रतीक बन गया है उनके आत्मज्ञान का।


सार

अध्याय ज्ञान-प्राप्ति में सिद्धार्थ के आत्मज्ञान की यात्रा को दर्शाया गया है। यह अध्याय बताता है कि केवल सांसारिक सुखों से दूर रहकर ही नहीं, बल्कि ध्यान और आत्म-निरीक्षण से सत्य को पाया जा सकता है। सिद्धार्थ ने मानवता को दुखों से मुक्त करने का मार्ग खोजा और उन्हें गौतम बुद्ध के रूप में पहचाना जाने लगा। उनकी यह यात्रा आत्मिक शांति, संतुलन, और करुणा का संदेश देती है, जो आज भी समाज को प्रेरणा देती है।


Points to remember from Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 Gyaan-Praapti

  • Siddhartha left his royal life to seek answers about life and suffering.

  • Initially, Siddhartha practised strict self-discipline, realizing later that extreme penance alone doesn’t lead to enlightenment.

  • Siddhartha attained enlightenment by meditating under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya.

  • He understood the Four Noble Truths, which describe the nature of suffering and its solution.

  • Siddhartha advocated the Middle Path, emphasizing a balanced approach to life rather than extremes.

  • Through enlightenment, Siddhartha became the Buddha, which means "The Awakened One."

  • His journey emphasized the importance of compassion, wisdom, and understanding in overcoming suffering.


Importance of Revision Notes Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 Gyaan-Praapti

  • Revision notes  Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 Gyaan-Praapti provide a concise overview, making it easier to recall important events and concepts.

  • Buddha’s teachings and his journey are presented in simple language, aiding better understanding.

  • Notes help students revise quickly and prepare effectively for exams.

  • Important themes like compassion, the Middle Path, and enlightenment are emphasized.

  • Well-organized notes make it easier to remember key points and the significance of Buddha’s enlightenment.

  • Students can use the notes for a quick revision before exams without needing to re-read the entire chapter.

  • Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 Gyaan-Praapti notes enable independent revision and understanding of core ideas.


Study Tips for Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 Gyaan-Praapti

  • Focus on Key Events: Pay attention to the sequence of events leading to Siddhartha’s enlightenment.

  • Understand the Four Noble Truths: Make sure you understand the Four Noble Truths and their importance in Buddha’s teachings.

  • Revise the Middle Path Concept: Study the Middle Path concept, as it’s central to Buddha’s philosophy.

  • Use Revision Notes Regularly: Refer to revision notes frequently to reinforce the main points.

  • Summarize in Your Own Words: Try to write a short summary to grasp the essence of Siddhartha’s journey.

  • Discuss with Peers: Discussing the chapter with classmates can deepen your understanding.

  • Practice Questions: Answer sample questions to test your understanding and recall of the chapter.


Conclusion

In Chapter 3, Gyaan-Praapti (ज्ञान-प्राप्ति), we learn about the significant phase of Siddhartha’s life where he achieves enlightenment and becomes Gautam Buddha. This chapter shows his journey from intense penance to the realization of the Middle Path, teaching us that balance and compassion are essential in life. Through his meditation under the Bodhi tree, he discovers the Four Noble Truths, which explain the nature of suffering and the way to overcome it. The Class 8 notes for this chapter provide a clear summary, helping students connect with Buddha’s teachings and prepare effectively for exams.



Related Study Materials for Class 8 Hindi (Sanshipt Budhcharit) Chapter 3 Gyaan-Praapti

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Important Study Materials Links for Chapter 3 Gyaan-Praapti

1.

Class 8 Hindi Gyaan-Praapti NCERT Solutions

2.

Class 8 Hindi Gyaan-Praapti Important Questions

Chapter-wise Revision Notes for Hindi Class 8 - Sanshipt Budhcharit


Other Book-wise Links for CBSE Class 8 Hindi Notes

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Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes - Book-wise Links

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Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes Durva

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Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes Vasant

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Class 8 Hindi Revision Notes Bharat Ki Khoj


Important Study Materials for Class 8 Hindi

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Class 8 Hindi Study Resources

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Class 8 Hindi Important Questions 

2.

Class 8 Hindi NCERT Solutions 

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Class 8 Hindi Books

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Class 8 Hindi Worksheets 

5.

Class 8 Hindi Sample Papers

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FAQs on Gyaan-Praapti Class 8 Hindi Sanshipt Budhcharit Chapter 3 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. What is the central theme to remember for a quick revision of Class 8 Hindi Chapter 3, Gyaan-Praapti?

The central theme of this chapter is Prince Siddhartha's journey of renunciation and intense meditation to understand the root cause of human suffering. A key point for revision is his ultimate transformation into the Buddha (The Awakened One) upon attaining supreme knowledge, or 'Gyaan-Praapti', under the Bodhi tree.

2. In the context of the chapter, what does the term 'Gyaan-Praapti' (ज्ञान-प्राप्ति) mean?

'Gyaan-Praapti' literally translates to the 'attainment of knowledge'. In this chapter, it refers to the profound spiritual enlightenment that Siddhartha achieved, which gave him a complete understanding of the nature of existence, suffering, and the path to liberation (Nirvana).

3. Why was it necessary for Siddhartha to abandon his life of comfort to achieve enlightenment?

Siddhartha realised that a life of royal comfort and attachment to worldly pleasures was a major obstacle to understanding the true nature of suffering. To find the real answers, he needed to detach himself from these distractions and experience life's fundamental truths directly, which led him to renounce his palace and family.

4. What were the 'Four Noble Truths' (चार आर्य सत्य) that Buddha discovered during his enlightenment?

For a quick summary, the Four Noble Truths that form the core of Buddha's teachings are:

  • The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Life inevitably involves suffering.
  • The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudāya): Suffering is caused by craving and attachment.
  • The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha): Suffering can be ended by eliminating craving.
  • The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering (Magga): The way to end suffering is by following the Noble Eightfold Path.

5. How does the concept of the 'Middle Path' (मध्यम मार्ग) contrast with Siddhartha's earlier life experiences?

The 'Middle Path' is a balanced approach that contrasts sharply with the two extremes Siddhartha experienced. It rejects both the excessive indulgence of his life as a prince and the severe self-torture of his time as an ascetic. The key concept is that true wisdom and peace are found in moderation, not in extreme luxury or harsh austerity.

6. How did the event of 'Gyaan-Praapti' transform Prince Siddhartha's purpose in life?

Before enlightenment, his purpose was a personal search for answers. After 'Gyaan-Praapti', his purpose shifted from seeking to sharing. He was transformed into the Buddha, a teacher whose life mission became guiding all beings out of suffering by teaching them the path he had discovered.

7. What is the core connection between understanding suffering (दुःख) and attaining enlightenment in this chapter?

The chapter shows that enlightenment is not about escaping the world, but about understanding it deeply. Siddhartha's quest began because he confronted suffering (an old man, a sick man, a corpse). His enlightenment was the direct result of analysing and understanding the cause of this suffering, not just ignoring it. Therefore, confronting suffering is presented as the essential first step toward wisdom.

8. What is the main moral or lesson for a Class 8 student to revise from the 'Gyaan-Praapti' chapter for the 2025-26 session?

The main lesson is the importance of curiosity, perseverance, and balance. The chapter teaches that true understanding requires questioning the world around us, the discipline to follow a path, and the wisdom to avoid extremes. It highlights that true wealth is not material possessions but inner peace and knowledge.