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Pongal Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

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Pongal Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

In Cbse Class 7 Hindi Durva Notes Chapter 11, you’ll get to know about the Pongal festival and why it’s special in South India, especially Tamil Nadu. This chapter explains how people celebrate it over four days, showing the importance of thankfulness, unity, and loving nature. If you’re ever confused about the customs or key points, these notes make everything much easier to follow.

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Using the revision notes from Vedantu, you can quickly understand all the main ideas and traditions from the chapter. Learning this chapter becomes more fun and simple with our Class 7 Hindi Durva Revision Notes.


Since this chapter is a part of a unit often seen in CBSE final exams, revising it well can really help boost your marks. Take some time to review, and you’ll feel more confident when answering questions in your Hindi paper!


Access Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11: Pongal (पोंगल) Notes

सारांश: 

"पोंगल" पाठ में भारतीय किसानों के प्रकृति से जुड़े गहरे संबंध और उनके उत्सव की झलक मिलती है। पोंगल त्यौहार दक्षिण भारत, विशेषकर तमिलनाडु में फसल कटाई के समय मनाया जाता है। यह चार दिनों तक चलने वाला त्यौहार है जिसमें हर दिन का अपना विशेष महत्व होता है।


पहले दिन को "भोगी" कहते हैं, जिसमें घरों की सफाई और सजावट की जाती है। लोग पुराने सामान जलाकर नए उत्साह के साथ त्यौहार का स्वागत करते हैं। दूसरे दिन, जिसे "पोंगल" कहा जाता है, चावल और गुड़ से विशेष पकवान बनाया जाता है और सूर्य देवता को अर्पित किया जाता है। तीसरा दिन "मट्टू पोंगल" है, जिसमें गायों और बैलों का सजाकर पूजा की जाती है, क्योंकि ये पशु किसान के लिए महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं। चौथे और अंतिम दिन को "कनुम पोंगल" कहते हैं, जिसमें लोग बाहर घूमने और रिश्तेदारों से मिलने जाते हैं। इस दिन परिवार के लोग मिलकर खाना खाते हैं और सामाजिक बंधन को मजबूत करते हैं।


विषय:

पोंगल त्यौहार का महत्व, किसान और प्रकृति का संबंध, त्यौहार के चार दिनों के विभिन्न रस्में, और भारतीय संस्कृति में एकता और विविधता का प्रतीक।


सार:

"पोंगल" पाठ में भारतीय संस्कृति, परंपरा और किसानों की प्रकृति के प्रति श्रद्धा का वर्णन है। यह त्यौहार न केवल नई फसल की खुशी मनाने का अवसर है, बल्कि यह भारतीय समाज में एकता और सहयोग की भावना को भी बढ़ावा देता है। त्यौहार के चार दिनों के दौरान, विभिन्न गतिविधियाँ आयोजित की जाती हैं जो प्रकृति, पशु और मनुष्य के बीच के गहरे संबंधों को उजागर करती हैं। पोंगल त्यौहार हमें याद दिलाता है कि प्रकृति और मानव के बीच का संबंध कितना महत्वपूर्ण है, और इस त्यौहार का उत्सव भारतीय संस्कृति के अद्वितीय पहलुओं को सामने लाता है।


Points to remember from Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 Pongal

  • Pongal is a major harvest festival celebrated in South India, especially in Tamil Nadu.

  • It is a four-day festival, with each day having its own significance: Bhogi Pongal, Surya Pongal, Mattu Pongal, and Kaanum Pongal.

  • Pongal is dedicated to the Sun God, expressing gratitude for a good harvest.

  • A special dish called "Pongal" is prepared, made with rice, milk, and jaggery.

  • On Mattu Pongal, cows and bulls are honored for their important role in farmers' lives.

  • Cleaning, decorating homes, and creating rangoli are considered auspicious and symbolise prosperity and positivity.

  • The festival promotes togetherness, family unity, and mutual respect among communities.

  • Traditional dance, music, and games are organised, enhancing the joyful celebration.

  • Similar harvest festivals are celebrated in other states, like Makar Sankranti in North India and Lohri in Punjab.


Importance of Revision Notes Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 Pongal

  • Revision notes help in understanding the core concepts of the chapter, making it easier to grasp the cultural significance of Pongal.

  • They provide a concise summary, which is useful for quick reviews before exams.

  • With key points highlighted, these notes save time and help retain important information about the festival’s rituals and traditions.

  • They help clarify difficult words or phrases, especially those related to the cultural aspects of the festival.

  • Revision notes encourage a structured learning approach, making it easier for students to focus on what’s important for exams.


Study Tips from Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 Pongal

  • Read the chapter thoroughly to understand the festival of Pongal and its cultural importance in Indian traditions.

  • Make a list of the main points and events described in the chapter, like the significance of each day of the Pongal celebration.

  • Highlight key terms and traditions associated with Pongal, such as 'Bhogi,' 'Mattu Pongal,' and 'Kaanum Pongal,' to remember their meanings and context.

  • Practice writing short notes about the festival’s significance, focusing on how it brings together family, community, and gratitude to nature.

  • Discuss the chapter with classmates or teachers to get different perspectives and ensure you understand the cultural nuances of Pongal.

  • Review any additional questions or exercises provided in the book to solidify your understanding and improve recall.


Conclusion

Revision notes for Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11, "Pongal," provide a clear and concise understanding of this important festival. These notes highlight the cultural essence of Pongal, including the rituals, values, and symbolism associated with each day of the celebration. By focusing on the main points, students can quickly grasp the significance of gratitude, unity, and tradition that Pongal represents. Using these notes for study and revision helps in efficient preparation for exams and strengthens an appreciation of Indian cultural diversity.


Related Study Materials for Class 7 Hindi (Durva) Chapter 11 Pongal

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Important Study Materials Links for Class 7 Hindi Chapter 11

1.

Class 7 Hindi Pongal NCERT Solutions

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Class 7 Hindi Pongal Important Questions

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Class 7 Hindi Pongal Worksheets


Access Chapterwise Links to CBSE Class 7 Hindi (Durva) Revision Notes - FREE PDF


Other Book-wise Links for CBSE Class 7 Hindi Notes

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Class 7 Hindi Revision Notes - Book-wise Links

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Class 7 Hindi Revision Notes Vasant

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Class 7 Hindi Revision Notes Mahabharat


Important Study Material for Hindi Class 7

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FAQs on Pongal Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26

1. How can a student quickly revise the main events of the Pongal festival as detailed in Chapter 11?

For a quick revision of the Pongal festival, you should focus on its four-day structure. The key events to remember for a summary are:

  • Day 1 (Bhogi Pongal): Discarding old items to signify a fresh start.
  • Day 2 (Surya Pongal): Worshipping the Sun God and cooking the special 'Pongal' dish.
  • Day 3 (Mattu Pongal): Honouring and decorating cattle for their help in farming.
  • Day 4 (Kanum Pongal): Community gatherings and strengthening family bonds.

2. What is the core message of the Pongal festival as explained in the Class 7 Hindi textbook 'Durva'?

The core message of the Pongal festival, as highlighted in the chapter, is gratitude. It is a harvest festival where farmers and communities express their thanks to the Sun God (Surya), nature, and livestock for providing a bountiful harvest and ensuring prosperity.

3. What is the significance of the special dish 'Pongal' that is cooked during the festival?

The dish 'Pongal', made from newly harvested rice, milk, and jaggery, is central to the celebration. It serves as a symbolic offering to the Sun God. The act of the dish boiling and overflowing from the pot is considered highly auspicious, as it represents abundance and prosperity for the family in the coming year.

4. Why is it a tradition to use only newly harvested rice for preparing Pongal?

Using newly harvested rice is a key concept that connects directly to the festival's purpose as a harvest celebration. This tradition signifies offering the very first and freshest part of the bounty to the deities as a mark of respect and gratitude. It symbolises the successful culmination of the farming season and the beginning of a new cycle of prosperity.

5. What is the special role of 'Mattu Pongal' in the four-day celebration?

Mattu Pongal, the third day of the festival, is specifically dedicated to honouring cattle ('Mattu' means bull/cattle). On this day, cattle are bathed, their horns are painted, and they are adorned with garlands. This ritual is a key part of the revision notes as it showcases gratitude towards the animals for their indispensable role in ploughing fields and supporting agriculture.

6. How does the first day, Bhogi Pongal, set the theme for the entire festival?

Bhogi Pongal sets the theme of renewal and new beginnings. On this day, people discard old and useless household items by burning them in a bonfire. This symbolic act of cleansing represents shedding old worries, and negative energies, and making way for new, positive things, which perfectly aligns with the fresh start celebrated with the new harvest.

7. What are the key customs to remember for a quick summary of Chapter 11, 'Pongal'?

For a quick revision, remember these key customs:

  • Drawing decorative patterns called 'Kolam' at the entrance of homes using rice flour.
  • Cooking the 'Pongal' dish in an earthen pot in an open space until it boils over.
  • Wearing new traditional clothes to mark the special occasion.
  • Sharing the prepared 'Pongal' and other delicacies with family, friends, and neighbours.

8. How does the Pongal festival reflect the close relationship between humans and nature?

The Pongal festival profoundly reflects the deep interdependence between humans and nature. Each day is a reminder of this connection: Surya Pongal is direct worship of the sun for its energy, Mattu Pongal honours animals as partners in agriculture, and the use of freshly harvested crops shows a direct link to the earth's bounty. The entire festival is a celebration of the elements that sustain life.

9. Beyond being a harvest festival, what social values does the chapter teach through Kanum Pongal?

Kanum Pongal, the fourth and final day, teaches the important social value of community and togetherness. On this day, the focus shifts to strengthening social bonds. Families visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and spend time together. This tradition reinforces the concept of social harmony, unity, and the importance of a strong community network.