Pongal Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26
FAQs on Pongal Class 7 Hindi Durva Chapter 11 CBSE Notes - 2025-26
1. How can a student quickly revise the main events of the Pongal festival as detailed in Chapter 11?
For a quick revision of the Pongal festival, you should focus on its four-day structure. The key events to remember for a summary are:
- Day 1 (Bhogi Pongal): Discarding old items to signify a fresh start.
- Day 2 (Surya Pongal): Worshipping the Sun God and cooking the special 'Pongal' dish.
- Day 3 (Mattu Pongal): Honouring and decorating cattle for their help in farming.
- Day 4 (Kanum Pongal): Community gatherings and strengthening family bonds.
2. What is the core message of the Pongal festival as explained in the Class 7 Hindi textbook 'Durva'?
The core message of the Pongal festival, as highlighted in the chapter, is gratitude. It is a harvest festival where farmers and communities express their thanks to the Sun God (Surya), nature, and livestock for providing a bountiful harvest and ensuring prosperity.
3. What is the significance of the special dish 'Pongal' that is cooked during the festival?
The dish 'Pongal', made from newly harvested rice, milk, and jaggery, is central to the celebration. It serves as a symbolic offering to the Sun God. The act of the dish boiling and overflowing from the pot is considered highly auspicious, as it represents abundance and prosperity for the family in the coming year.
4. Why is it a tradition to use only newly harvested rice for preparing Pongal?
Using newly harvested rice is a key concept that connects directly to the festival's purpose as a harvest celebration. This tradition signifies offering the very first and freshest part of the bounty to the deities as a mark of respect and gratitude. It symbolises the successful culmination of the farming season and the beginning of a new cycle of prosperity.
5. What is the special role of 'Mattu Pongal' in the four-day celebration?
Mattu Pongal, the third day of the festival, is specifically dedicated to honouring cattle ('Mattu' means bull/cattle). On this day, cattle are bathed, their horns are painted, and they are adorned with garlands. This ritual is a key part of the revision notes as it showcases gratitude towards the animals for their indispensable role in ploughing fields and supporting agriculture.
6. How does the first day, Bhogi Pongal, set the theme for the entire festival?
Bhogi Pongal sets the theme of renewal and new beginnings. On this day, people discard old and useless household items by burning them in a bonfire. This symbolic act of cleansing represents shedding old worries, and negative energies, and making way for new, positive things, which perfectly aligns with the fresh start celebrated with the new harvest.
7. What are the key customs to remember for a quick summary of Chapter 11, 'Pongal'?
For a quick revision, remember these key customs:
- Drawing decorative patterns called 'Kolam' at the entrance of homes using rice flour.
- Cooking the 'Pongal' dish in an earthen pot in an open space until it boils over.
- Wearing new traditional clothes to mark the special occasion.
- Sharing the prepared 'Pongal' and other delicacies with family, friends, and neighbours.
8. How does the Pongal festival reflect the close relationship between humans and nature?
The Pongal festival profoundly reflects the deep interdependence between humans and nature. Each day is a reminder of this connection: Surya Pongal is direct worship of the sun for its energy, Mattu Pongal honours animals as partners in agriculture, and the use of freshly harvested crops shows a direct link to the earth's bounty. The entire festival is a celebration of the elements that sustain life.
9. Beyond being a harvest festival, what social values does the chapter teach through Kanum Pongal?
Kanum Pongal, the fourth and final day, teaches the important social value of community and togetherness. On this day, the focus shifts to strengthening social bonds. Families visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings, and spend time together. This tradition reinforces the concept of social harmony, unity, and the importance of a strong community network.





















