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The Term ‘Prebiotic Soup’ For organic Water Containing Mixture of simple Organic Compound was Given by
A. Richter
B. Haldane
C. Arrhenius
D. Miller

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Last updated date: 24th Jul 2024
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Answer
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Hint: The Oparin-Haldane hypothesis suggests that life arose gradually from inorganic molecules, with “building blocks” like amino acids forming first and then combining to make complex polymers. Haldane coined the term 'prebiotic soup,' or 'prebiotic atmosphere,' which was an abundance of methane, ammonia, and water.
This word was a popular symbol of the Oparin-Haldane view of life 's origin.

Complete answer:
Haldane's theories about the nature of creation were somewhat close to those of Oparin.
Haldane proposed that the primordial sea served as a vast, solar powered chemical laboratory.
The atmosphere was oxygen free, and a host of organic compounds were formed by the combination of carbon dioxide, ammonia and ultraviolet radiation.
The sea was 'hot dilute soup' containing massive organic monomer and polymer communities.
Haldane considered that classes of monomers and polymers possessed lipid membranes, and that gradually further advances led to the first living cells.
Haldane coined the term 'prebiotic soup' or 'prebiotic atmosphere' that consisted of an abundance of methane, ammonia, and water.
This term became a powerful symbol of the Oparin-Haldane view of the origin of life.

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So, the correct option is Haldane

Note: In 1953 two scientists set out to test the hypothesis of Oparin and Haldane. Harold Urey and his colleague Stanley Miller tried to measure the chemical elements of the early Earth's atmosphere. They based their calculations on the perception that the early atmosphere was reducing.
They simulated early earth atmospheric conditions by developing a closed environment containing water, methane gas, ammonia and hydrogen gas water vapors and keeping a high temperature. Urey proposed that Miller, his friend, would attempt to synthesize organic compounds in this sort of atmosphere.