Question

The development of adaptations along parallel lines in unrelated groups of animals is
 A .Adaptive convergence
 B .Adaptive radiation
 C .Adaptive divergence
 D. Adaptive induction

Answer 1

Hint: Right when equal improvement under equivalent environmental conditions in distantly related living things brings about plants and animals that are morphologically essentially equivalent to in as a rule appearance, this is called focalized development. In transformative science, concurrent advancement is the cycle whereby creatures not firmly related (not monophyletic); autonomously develop comparable qualities because of adjusting to comparative conditions or biological specialties.

Complete answer:
  It is something contrary to unique advancement, where related species advance various qualities. On a subatomic level, this can occur because of irregular transformation irrelevant to versatile changes; see Long Branch fascination. In social advancement, merged development is the improvement of comparative social transformations to comparable ecological conditions by various people groups with various tribal societies. A case of focalized advancement is the comparable idea of the flight/wings of creepy crawlies, feathered creatures, pterosaurs, and bats

Additional Information: Every one of the four serves a similar capacity and is comparable in structure, yet each developed freely. A few parts of the focal point of eyes likewise advanced autonomously in different creatures. Focalized advancement is like, yet discernable from, the wonders of transformative hand-off and equal development. Developmental transfer alludes to autonomous species getting comparative attributes through their advancement in comparable environments, however not simultaneously (for example dorsal blades of terminated ichthyosaurs and sharks).
So the correct answer is Adaptive convergence.

Note: Equal development happens when two autonomous species advance together simultaneously in the equivalent ecospace and gain comparable qualities (terminated perusing ponies and wiped out paleotheres). Structures that are the after-effect of united advancement are called comparable to structures or homoplasies; they ought to appear differently in relation to homologous structures, which have a typical cause.