Answer
Verified
396k+ views
Hint : The percentage ionic character can be defined as the ratio of observed dipole moment to calculated dipole moment multiplied by 100.
Percentage ionic character = $\dfrac{{Observed{\text{ dipole moment}}}}{{{\text{Calculated dipole moment}}}} \times 100$
Where Observed dipole moment is the practically measured dipole moment and
Calculated dipole moment is the one theoretically calculated by assuming that one electron has been completely transferred.
Complete answer :
First, let us write what is given to us in question and what we have to find out.
We have been given, Bond length of HCl bond = $2.29 \times {10^{ - 10}}$m
Measured dipole moment = $6.226 \times {10^{ - 30}}C - m$
We have to find out : Percentage ionic character of HCl
Now, what is the percentage ionic character?
It may be defined as the ratio of observed dipole moment to calculated dipole moment multiplied by 100.
Percentage ionic character = $\dfrac{{Observed{\text{ dipole moment}}}}{{{\text{Calculated dipole moment}}}} \times 100$
The observed dipole moment is given to us while the calculated one is also needed.
So, let us calculate that one first.
Theoretically dipole moment can be calculated as-
Dipole moment = Charge on electron * bond length of the molecule
Dipole moment = $1.6 \times {10^{ - 19}} \times 2.29 \times {10^{ - 10}}$
Dipole moment = $3.664 \times {10^{ - 20}}$
As we have calculated the dipole moment. So, now let us calculate percentage ionic character as -
Percentage ionic character = $\dfrac{{6.226 \times {{10}^{ - 19}}}}{{3.664 \times {{10}^{20}}}} \times 100$
Percentage ionic character = 16.9 %
This value is approximately equal to 17 %.
So, the option c.) is the correct answer.
Note :
It must be noted that we calculate the theoretical dipole moment by assuming that one electron of hydrogen atom has been completely transferred to the bromine atom.
Further, move step by step in numericals to get the correct answer.
Percentage ionic character = $\dfrac{{Observed{\text{ dipole moment}}}}{{{\text{Calculated dipole moment}}}} \times 100$
Where Observed dipole moment is the practically measured dipole moment and
Calculated dipole moment is the one theoretically calculated by assuming that one electron has been completely transferred.
Complete answer :
First, let us write what is given to us in question and what we have to find out.
We have been given, Bond length of HCl bond = $2.29 \times {10^{ - 10}}$m
Measured dipole moment = $6.226 \times {10^{ - 30}}C - m$
We have to find out : Percentage ionic character of HCl
Now, what is the percentage ionic character?
It may be defined as the ratio of observed dipole moment to calculated dipole moment multiplied by 100.
Percentage ionic character = $\dfrac{{Observed{\text{ dipole moment}}}}{{{\text{Calculated dipole moment}}}} \times 100$
The observed dipole moment is given to us while the calculated one is also needed.
So, let us calculate that one first.
Theoretically dipole moment can be calculated as-
Dipole moment = Charge on electron * bond length of the molecule
Dipole moment = $1.6 \times {10^{ - 19}} \times 2.29 \times {10^{ - 10}}$
Dipole moment = $3.664 \times {10^{ - 20}}$
As we have calculated the dipole moment. So, now let us calculate percentage ionic character as -
Percentage ionic character = $\dfrac{{6.226 \times {{10}^{ - 19}}}}{{3.664 \times {{10}^{20}}}} \times 100$
Percentage ionic character = 16.9 %
This value is approximately equal to 17 %.
So, the option c.) is the correct answer.
Note :
It must be noted that we calculate the theoretical dipole moment by assuming that one electron of hydrogen atom has been completely transferred to the bromine atom.
Further, move step by step in numericals to get the correct answer.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
What is the stopping potential when the metal with class 12 physics JEE_Main
The momentum of a photon is 2 times 10 16gm cmsec Its class 12 physics JEE_Main
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Summary of the poem Where the Mind is Without Fear class 8 english CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE