Question

Mehsana and Jaffarabadi are examples of…..…...………..
(a) Indian breeds of buffaloes
(b) Breeds of cow
(c) Breeds of sheep
(d) Indian breeds of goat

Answer 1

Hint: These species are thought to have originated in India and are usually black in colour. Also, these animals thrive best in an environment with moderate rainfall as they require a good amount of water for their daily bath.

Complete answer:
Mehsana and Jaffarabadi are examples of Indian breeds of buffaloes which are found in Gujarat and adjoining Maharashtra state.
These were famous as persistent milch and regular breeders.
The breeding tract of Jaffrabadi breed of buffalo is in the Gir, Kutch and Jamnagar districts of Gujarat. The breeding tract for Mehsana breed is Mehsana, Sabarkantha and Banaskantha districts in Gujarat and adjoining Maharashtra state.

Additional Information: Jaffrabadi Breed:
-Among all buffalo breeds in India, Jaffrabadi is considered as one of the heaviest breeds.
-The horns of the Jaffrabadi breed are very heavy, hence it is inclined to droop at each side of the neck and then turn up at the point.
-Per lactation cycle 1,000 - 1,200 kg of milk is average milk yield for Jaffrabadi breed.
-The bullocks of Jaffrabadi breed are very heavy and are usually used for ploughing and carting.
-Maldharis, who were nomads are traditional breeders who usually maintain the Jaffrabadi breed of buffalo.
Mehsana Breed:
-The Mehsana breed has evolved from cross-breeding between Surti breed and Murrah breed.
-The body of the Mehsana breed is longer than Murrah but the limbs are lighter in comparison.
-As compared to the Murrah breed, the horns of Mehsana breed are less curved and irregular.
-The Mehsana breed is usually black or greyish in colour.
-Per lactation cycle 1,200 - 1,500 kg of milk is average milk yield for Mehsana breed.
-The bullocks of Mehsana breed are good for heavy work.
So, the correct answer is 'Indian breeds of buffaloes'

Note: -Majority of Indian type buffaloes are considered river types although swamp types are also found in eastern parts of India.
-The buffaloes produce a higher total amount of milk production than that of the cattle.
-Per lactation cycle 1,000 - 1,200 kg of milk is average milk yield for Jaffrabadi breed.
-Per lactation cycle 1,200 - 1,500 kg of milk is average milk yield for Mehsana breed.