Match the plant and the part in relation to vegetative propagation.
1) Dahlia a) Eyes 2) Solanum tuberosum b) Runner 3) Begonia c) Fasciculated tuberous roots 4) Cynodon d) Epiphyllous buds
A. (1) c, (2) a, (3) b, (4) d
B. (1) d, (2) a, (3) b, (4) c
C. (1) c, (2) a, (3) d, (4) b
D. (1) b, (2) c, (3) a, (4) d
| 1) Dahlia | a) Eyes |
| 2) Solanum tuberosum | b) Runner |
| 3) Begonia | c) Fasciculated tuberous roots |
| 4) Cynodon | d) Epiphyllous buds |
Answer
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Hint: Plants use their leaves, roots, and stems for vegetative propagation, which is an asexual method of reproduction. This can happen as a result of plant fragmentation and regeneration of particular vegetative sections.
Complete answer:
Potatoes are a starchy, tuberous crop of Solanum tuberosum that are usually grown from seed potatoes or potatoes with one or more "eyes." The eyes are the new sprouts that give rise to new potatoes. Since the potato is a subterranean tuber, its 'eyes' are axillary buds with tiny scale-like leaves below each eye.
Runners, unlike rhizomes, are adapted stems that emerge from established stems just below the soil surface. The buds on the modified stems grow roots and stems as they are propagated. The buds on the rhizome are more isolated than those on the buds.
Some plants, such as Dahlia and Asparagus, have adventitious roots called fasciculated tuberous roots. These roots develop in clusters near the stem's base and typically become dense and fleshy to store food.
In Kalanchoe, Begonia seeds, epiphyllous buds emerge from the adaxial surface of the leaves. These plants grow in deserts and are succulent in nature, allowing them to store water. When these buds fall to the ground, they cut themselves off from the leaves and grow into new plants.
The fasciculated tuberous roots of the Dahlia plant are used to propagate the plant.
Potatoes, Solanum tuberosum, are propagated by the eyes in the potato tuber.
Epiphyllous buds that emerge from the leaves are used to propagate Begonia.
Cynodon is a grass that is propagated by runners.
So, the correct options are (1) c, (2) a, (3) d, (4) b option C
Note:
Vegetative propagation has a number of advantages.
It's faster and more assured.
Produces the same level of quality as the parent.
Plants that lack viable seed can still be replicated.
The flowers that are created are of exceptional quality.
Complete answer:
Potatoes are a starchy, tuberous crop of Solanum tuberosum that are usually grown from seed potatoes or potatoes with one or more "eyes." The eyes are the new sprouts that give rise to new potatoes. Since the potato is a subterranean tuber, its 'eyes' are axillary buds with tiny scale-like leaves below each eye.
Runners, unlike rhizomes, are adapted stems that emerge from established stems just below the soil surface. The buds on the modified stems grow roots and stems as they are propagated. The buds on the rhizome are more isolated than those on the buds.
Some plants, such as Dahlia and Asparagus, have adventitious roots called fasciculated tuberous roots. These roots develop in clusters near the stem's base and typically become dense and fleshy to store food.
In Kalanchoe, Begonia seeds, epiphyllous buds emerge from the adaxial surface of the leaves. These plants grow in deserts and are succulent in nature, allowing them to store water. When these buds fall to the ground, they cut themselves off from the leaves and grow into new plants.
The fasciculated tuberous roots of the Dahlia plant are used to propagate the plant.
Potatoes, Solanum tuberosum, are propagated by the eyes in the potato tuber.
Epiphyllous buds that emerge from the leaves are used to propagate Begonia.
Cynodon is a grass that is propagated by runners.
So, the correct options are (1) c, (2) a, (3) d, (4) b option C
Note:
Vegetative propagation has a number of advantages.
It's faster and more assured.
Produces the same level of quality as the parent.
Plants that lack viable seed can still be replicated.
The flowers that are created are of exceptional quality.
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