If ${\tan ^2}\theta = 2{\tan ^2}\phi + 1$ . Then find the value of $\cos 2\theta + {\sin ^2}\phi .$ A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) None of these
Answer
Verified
Hint:To solve the problem we have to find the value of $\cos 2\theta $ in terms of $\phi $ . Then we have to calculate the value of $\cos 2\theta + {\sin ^2}\phi .$
Complete step-by-step answer: From the given equation we have ${\tan ^2}\theta = 2{\tan ^2}\phi + 1$. We know that $\cos 2\theta = \dfrac{{1 - {{\tan }^2}\theta }}{{1 + {{\tan }^2}\theta }}$ . Let us substitute the value of ${\tan ^2}\theta $ in the above formula, we get, $\cos 2\theta = \dfrac{{1 - {{\tan }^2}\theta }}{{1 + {{\tan }^2}\theta }} = \dfrac{{1 - (2{{\tan }^2}\phi + 1)}}{{1 + (2{{\tan }^2}\phi + 1)}}.$ Now we can simplify the above equation to get the following equation, $\cos 2\theta = \dfrac{{ - 2{{\tan }^2}\phi }}{{2 + 2{{\tan }^2}\phi }}.$ Taking 2 common from denominator, $\cos 2\theta = \dfrac{{ - 2{{\tan }^2}\phi }}{{2(1 + {{\tan }^2}\phi )}}.$ Cancelling the common factor 2 from both numerator and denominator, we get, $\cos 2\theta = \dfrac{{ - {{\tan }^2}\phi }}{{1 + {{\tan }^2}\phi }}.$ We know that ${\tan ^2}\phi = \dfrac{{{{\sin }^2}\phi }}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}$ therefore, we get, $\cos 2\theta = \dfrac{{ - {{\tan }^2}\phi }}{{1 + {{\tan }^2}\phi }} = - \dfrac{{\dfrac{{{{\sin }^2}\phi }}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}}}{{1 + \dfrac{{{{\sin }^2}\phi }}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}}}$ Further simplifying the above equation we get, $\cos 2\theta = - \dfrac{{\dfrac{{{{\sin }^2}\phi }}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}}}{{\dfrac{{{{\cos }^2}\phi + {{\sin }^2}\phi }}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}}}$ We now that ${\cos ^2}\phi + {\sin ^2}\phi = 1$substitute the identity in the above equation, we get, \[\cos 2\theta = - \dfrac{{\dfrac{{{{\sin }^2}\phi }}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}}}{{\dfrac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}}}\] Further simplifying the values we get, \[\cos 2\theta = - \dfrac{{{{\sin }^2}\phi }}{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }} \times \dfrac{{{{\cos }^2}\phi }}{1} = - {\sin ^2}\phi .\] Now we calculate the value of $\cos 2\theta + {\sin ^2}\phi .$ Putting the value of$\cos 2\theta = - {\sin ^2}\phi $, we obtain, $\cos 2\theta + {\sin ^2}\phi = - {\sin ^2}\phi + {\sin ^2}\phi = 0.$ $\cos 2\theta + {\sin ^2}\phi $= 0 Hence we have come to the conclusion that the correct answer is option (B).
Note: $\sin \theta $ , $\cos \theta $ , $\tan \theta $ etc. are called circular angles. These are the ratios of three sides of a right angle triangle taking two sides at a time. The ratio of perpendicular and hypotenuse is $\sin \theta $, the ratio of base and hypotenuse is $\cos \theta $ and the ratio of perpendicular and base is $\tan \theta $. The reciprocal of $\sin \theta $ is $\co sec\theta $ , the reciprocal of $\cos \theta $ is $\sec \theta $ and the reciprocal of $\tan \theta $ is $\cot \theta .$ Also $\tan \theta $ is the ratio of $\sin \theta $ and $\cos \theta $, $\cot \theta $ is the ratio of $\cos \theta $ and $\sin \theta $ . If an angle be $\theta $ , then $2\theta $ is the multiple angle. So $\sin 2\theta ,\cos 2\theta $ are the sine and cosine formulae for multiple angles.
×
Sorry!, This page is not available for now to bookmark.