Answer
Verified
477.9k+ views
Hint: Use the concept of similar triangles i.e. “If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of the area of both triangles is proportional to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.” And write the relation between area and corresponding sides of the similar triangles and put the given values in it you will get the answer.
Complete step-by-step answer:
To solve the above problem we should draw the diagram with given notations as follows,
Now we will write the given data,
$\Delta ABC\sim \Delta DEF$
Area of $\Delta ABC$ = $A\left( \Delta ABC \right)$ = $9c{{m}^{2}}$
Area of $\Delta DEF$ = $A\left( \Delta DEF \right)$ = $16c{{m}^{2}}$
BC = 2.1 cm.
As the two triangles are similar therefore the relation between their corresponding sides is given by the concept given below,
Concept:
If two triangles are similar then their corresponding sides are in proportion.
By using the above concept we can write,
$\dfrac{AB}{DE}=\dfrac{BC}{EF}=\dfrac{AC}{DE}$ …………………………………………………. (1)
As we have given the value of one of the side BC and there’s no other side given therefore we have to use the area given to find the value of EF and for that we should know the concept given below,
Concept:
If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of the area of both triangles is proportional to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.
By using the above concept and squaring the equation (1) we will get,
$\dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{A{{B}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}=\dfrac{B{{C}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}=\dfrac{A{{C}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}$
Above equation can also be written as,
$\therefore \dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{B{{C}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}$
If we put the given values in above equation we will get,
$\therefore \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{{{\left( 2.1 \right)}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}$
As we know that the square of 2.1 is 4.41 therefore we will get,
$\therefore \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{4.41}{E{{F}^{2}}}$
If we shift the $E{{F}^{2}}$ on the left hand side of the equation we will get,
$\therefore E{{F}^{2}}\times \dfrac{9}{16}=4.41$
If we shift $\dfrac{9}{16}$ on the right hand side of the equation we will get,
$\therefore E{{F}^{2}}=4.41\times \dfrac{16}{9}$
If we do the further simplifications in the above equation we will get,
$\therefore E{{F}^{2}}=7.84$
Now if we take the square roots on both sides of the equations we will get,
$\therefore \sqrt{E{{F}^{2}}}=\sqrt{7.84}$
Therefore, EF = 2.8 cm
Therefore the value of EF is 2.8 cm.
Note: There are chances that you write the relation between area and sides of the similar triangles as, \[\dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{AB}{DE}=\dfrac{BC}{EF}=\dfrac{AC}{DE}\] but you should remember that it is $\dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{A{{B}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}=\dfrac{B{{C}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}=\dfrac{A{{C}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}$.
Complete step-by-step answer:
To solve the above problem we should draw the diagram with given notations as follows,
Now we will write the given data,
$\Delta ABC\sim \Delta DEF$
Area of $\Delta ABC$ = $A\left( \Delta ABC \right)$ = $9c{{m}^{2}}$
Area of $\Delta DEF$ = $A\left( \Delta DEF \right)$ = $16c{{m}^{2}}$
BC = 2.1 cm.
As the two triangles are similar therefore the relation between their corresponding sides is given by the concept given below,
Concept:
If two triangles are similar then their corresponding sides are in proportion.
By using the above concept we can write,
$\dfrac{AB}{DE}=\dfrac{BC}{EF}=\dfrac{AC}{DE}$ …………………………………………………. (1)
As we have given the value of one of the side BC and there’s no other side given therefore we have to use the area given to find the value of EF and for that we should know the concept given below,
Concept:
If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of the area of both triangles is proportional to the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides.
By using the above concept and squaring the equation (1) we will get,
$\dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{A{{B}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}=\dfrac{B{{C}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}=\dfrac{A{{C}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}$
Above equation can also be written as,
$\therefore \dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{B{{C}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}$
If we put the given values in above equation we will get,
$\therefore \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{{{\left( 2.1 \right)}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}$
As we know that the square of 2.1 is 4.41 therefore we will get,
$\therefore \dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{4.41}{E{{F}^{2}}}$
If we shift the $E{{F}^{2}}$ on the left hand side of the equation we will get,
$\therefore E{{F}^{2}}\times \dfrac{9}{16}=4.41$
If we shift $\dfrac{9}{16}$ on the right hand side of the equation we will get,
$\therefore E{{F}^{2}}=4.41\times \dfrac{16}{9}$
If we do the further simplifications in the above equation we will get,
$\therefore E{{F}^{2}}=7.84$
Now if we take the square roots on both sides of the equations we will get,
$\therefore \sqrt{E{{F}^{2}}}=\sqrt{7.84}$
Therefore, EF = 2.8 cm
Therefore the value of EF is 2.8 cm.
Note: There are chances that you write the relation between area and sides of the similar triangles as, \[\dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{AB}{DE}=\dfrac{BC}{EF}=\dfrac{AC}{DE}\] but you should remember that it is $\dfrac{A\left( \Delta ABC \right)}{A\left( \Delta DEF \right)}=\dfrac{A{{B}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}=\dfrac{B{{C}^{2}}}{E{{F}^{2}}}=\dfrac{A{{C}^{2}}}{D{{E}^{2}}}$.
Recently Updated Pages
How many sigma and pi bonds are present in HCequiv class 11 chemistry CBSE
Mark and label the given geoinformation on the outline class 11 social science CBSE
When people say No pun intended what does that mea class 8 english CBSE
Name the states which share their boundary with Indias class 9 social science CBSE
Give an account of the Northern Plains of India class 9 social science CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
In Indian rupees 1 trillion is equal to how many c class 8 maths CBSE
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE