Question

Why do farmers level the field before sowing?

Answer 1

Hint: Generally, levelling helps in weed control, crop management, water management and producing nutrient enriching soil which provides high agricultural yield.

Complete Answer:
- Ploughing and levelling is the primary and most essential process of agriculture. By ploughing the field, the upper layer of the soil can be turned over so that the inner layer of soil can be brought up to the surface which contains more nutrients. By levelling the farming area is increased.
- It also helps in burying the weeds and the remains of previous crops and allowing them to break down. It will help to loosen the soil so that the roots of the plants can easily penetrate through the soil and provide better aeration for the growth of the plants.
- Furthermore, levelling helps in proper weed control along with pest and disease control in plants.It will help in enriching the plant density. The crop management and water management are better which enhances the agricultural yield.
- Due to the above discussed reasons, farmers level the field before sowing.

Note: In modern use, a ploughed field is typically left to dry out, and is then harrowed before planting.
Ploughing, levelling and cultivating a soil increases the homogeneity and modifies the upper layers of the soil to be more productive.