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Hint: A domicile where an organism creates its family is called its habitation. Any change in the surrounding of an organism brings out changes in its own self survival.
Complete answer:
An evolutionary process where an organism becomes better suited to the changes in its habitat is called adaptation. It means an article or characteristic which helps a physical or herbal to survive. It is one of the basic sensations of biology. It is the result of natural selections performing upon some age group.
On the basis of their nature and role in evolution, the adaptations are classified into categories: Short term and long term adaptations.
Difference between short term and long term adaptation:
Note: The short-term adaptations help the organism in survival and long-term adaptations are important in evolution of the species. Plants also adapt, allowing their nutrients as sunflowers turn to the way of the sun and insectivorous plants such as Venus flytrap eat pests to satisfy their nitrogen shortage.
Complete answer:
An evolutionary process where an organism becomes better suited to the changes in its habitat is called adaptation. It means an article or characteristic which helps a physical or herbal to survive. It is one of the basic sensations of biology. It is the result of natural selections performing upon some age group.
On the basis of their nature and role in evolution, the adaptations are classified into categories: Short term and long term adaptations.
Difference between short term and long term adaptation:
Short Term Adaptation | Long Term Adaptation |
These are temporary changes | These are permanent changes |
These are advanced in response to momentary change in the atmosphere | These are advanced in response to eternal change in the atmosphere |
These are not inherited | These are inherited |
DNA is not changed | DNA is also changes |
No role in evolution | Play an important role in evolution |
Examples: During winter time, Sleeping animals interrupt all their metabolic actions.Plant growth response like phototropism, geotropism etc. | Examples: The white colour and highly fragranced flowers created by night flourishing plants, to invite pollinators.Kangaroo creates use of its heavy tail as fifth limb for paired the body while running |
Note: The short-term adaptations help the organism in survival and long-term adaptations are important in evolution of the species. Plants also adapt, allowing their nutrients as sunflowers turn to the way of the sun and insectivorous plants such as Venus flytrap eat pests to satisfy their nitrogen shortage.
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