Answer
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Hint: Plants belongs to the plant kingdom, and this are eukaryotic cells, which have cell walls and are capable to produce the food by their own, whereas animals belong to the kingdom Animalia, this are also eukaryotic cells, but without a cell wall, they depend on other organisms for their food.
Complete answer:
Note: Cell size also matters, when it comes to plant cells it is approximately in the size of 0.1 to 5micrometer and animal cells are in the size of 5 to 100mm. Apart from General and morphological differences, differences in genetics and reproduction also.
Complete answer:
Plantae | Animalia |
They belongs to plant kingdom | They belong to animal kingdom |
They are green colored eukaryotic cells | They are also eukaryotes, but don’t have green color pigmentation |
The cells of this kingdom contain cell wall | Animal cells do not have any cell walls. |
Plants don’t have any locomotion | Animals have locomotion and they can move from one place to another. |
Plants prepare their own food by the process called photosynthesis | Animals doesn’t have the capability to prepare own food, they depend on plants and other animals for their food |
Mostly plants won’t show any alterations in generations | Most of the animals show the alterations. |
Plants shows the growth throughout the lifetime | Animals usually grows up to certain age only |
In plant cells, only nucleoid is present, but nuclear membrane is absent | In animal cells, true nucleus along with nuclear membrane is present |
Most of the plants contains the single chromosomes | Most of the animals contains more than one chromosome |
Chloroplast is present | Chloroplast is absent |
Membrane bound cell organelles are absent | Membrane bound cell organelles are present |
Centrioles are absent | Centrioles are present |
The ribosomes are 70s type | The ribosomes are 80s type |
Note: Cell size also matters, when it comes to plant cells it is approximately in the size of 0.1 to 5micrometer and animal cells are in the size of 5 to 100mm. Apart from General and morphological differences, differences in genetics and reproduction also.
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