Question

Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany is located in-
a. Lucknow
b. Delhi
c. Calcutta
d. Jodhpur

Answer 1

Hint: Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany is an important and centre of excellence institute. It is included under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. The present name of this institute is Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences.

Complete answer:
Palaeobotany deals with the study of past plant relics found in geological sedimentary rocks. Palaeobotany is a subject field which requires the knowledge of botany and geology subjects. As the subject is related to plant fossils, the collection procedure involving trekking on the mountains to collect rocks that contain plant fossils are very important.

Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany is named by the name of a world-renowned Indian botanist, Professor Birbal Sahni. It is constituted under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.

The institute is located in Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. The main objective is to constitute the institute to explore and develop palaeobotany as a science in itself, visualizing its potential in solving issues of origin and evolution of plant life and different other geological issues including exploration of fossil fuels.

Birbal Sahni was a world-famous Indian palaeobotanist who studied the fossils, mainly of the Indian subcontinent. He is also known as the father of Dendrology and was born at Bhera, a small town in Saharanpur District, now located in West Punjab in Pakistan.

The aims and objectives of this institution are set to develop the study of palaeobotany in all its botanical and geological aspects. This institute aimed to update data constantly for interaction with other allied disciplines. The institute always strives to proclaim the knowledge of palaeobotanical science in universities, educational institutions and other organisations. Various types of national and international collaborations and research projects are undertaken by the institute to progress the study of plant relics.

Hence, the correct answer is option (A).

Note: The Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany was established by the world-famous botanist Birbal Sahni in Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. This institute is constituted under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India and is dedicated to developments and researches in the field of palaeobotany.