Question

# Amritsar and Shimla are almost on the same latitude, but their climate difference is due to_________.A) the difference in their altitudesB) their distance from seaC) snowfall in ShimlaD) pollution in Amritsar

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Climate of an area includes the weather conditions prevailing in that area. The climate of a region depends on many factors including the amount of sunlight it receives, its altitude, its latitude, the shape of the land and how close it is to the oceans.

Latitude: Latitude is a Geographic coordinate of a point on the surface of the earth. Latitude is an angle which is ${0^ \circ }$ at the equator and ${90^ \circ }$ at the poles. Latitude gives the north-south position of a point.
Amritsar: Amritsar is a city in the Indian state of Punjab, 28 km from the border of Pakistan. It is situated in the Northwestern region. The climate in Amritsar is semi-arid and experiences four seasons. These four seasons include winter, summer, monsoon and post monsoon season. The latitude of Amritsar is ${31^ \circ }$ north. The altitude of Amritsar is 234 m.
Shimla: It is the capital of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is located in the Northern region of India, at the foothills of the Himalayas. Shimla features a subtropical highland climate. The climate here is predominantly cool during winters and moderately warm during summer. The average temperature during summer is between ${19^ \circ }C$ and ${20^ \circ }C$, and between $- {1^ \circ }C$ and ${10^ \circ }C$ in winter. The latitude of Shimla is also ${31^ \circ }$ north. The altitude of Shimla is 2276 m.