Introduction to Heart Rate and Pulse Rate
Heart rate and pulse rate are often used interchangeably, but they are not exactly the same. Heart rate refers to the number of times the heart beats per minute, while pulse rate measures the rhythmic expansion of arteries due to heartbeats. Although both are closely related, factors like measurement methods and physiological significance set them apart. Let's explore the differences in detail.
Table of Differences Between Heart Rate and Pulse Rate
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FAQs on Difference Between Heart Rate and Pulse Rate
1. What is the normal range for heart rate and pulse rate?
Adults: 60-100 bpm
Athletes: 40-60 bpm
Children: 70-100 bpm
2. What is the Normal Pulse Rate?
Resting Pulse Rate: 60-100 bpm
Lower in athletes, higher in children
3. What is the Between Heart Rate and Blood Pressure?
Definition
Heart Rate: The number of times the heart beats per minute (bpm).
Blood Pressure: The force of blood pushing against artery walls.
Measurement Units
Heart Rate: Beats per minute (bpm).
Blood Pressure: Millimeters of mercury (mmHg) (e.g., 120/80 mmHg).
Normal Range
Heart Rate: 60-100 bpm for adults.
Blood Pressure: Around 120/80 mmHg.
4. What is the typical heart rate based on age?
The normal heart rate varies by age. Newborns typically have a heart rate of 120-160 BPM. Children aged 6-15 years generally have a heart rate between 70-100 BPM, while adults (18+) usually have a resting heart rate of 60-100 BPM.
5. What is a Dangerous Heart Rate?
Below 40 bpm (bradycardia) or above 120 bpm at rest (tachycardia) may indicate a problem.
6. Are Heart Rate and Pulse Rate the Same?
Yes, generally, but in some conditions (like arrhythmia), they may differ.
7. What is a Normal Heart and Pulse Rate?
Adults: 60-100 bpm
Athletes: 40-60 bpm
8. Is a Pulse Rate of 112 Normal?
Not for resting pulse; it may indicate stress, fever, or medical condition.
9. Can You Have a Heartbeat but Not a Pulse?
Yes, in cases of cardiac arrest or shock, where the heart beats but does not pump blood effectively.
10. Do you give CPR if there is no pulse but breathing?
No, if a person has breathing but no pulse, CPR is not needed immediately. Instead, this condition might indicate a pulse too weak to detect, so you should:
Check for signs of life – Look for movement, coughing, or any response.
Call emergency services – Seek immediate medical help.
Monitor breathing – If breathing stops, start CPR immediately (30 chest compressions + 2 rescue breaths).
Use an AED if available – It can help restore a normal heart rhythm.
