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Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade To Territory

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Important Questions Chapter 2 - From Trade To Territory - Free PDF Download

Free PDF download of Important Questions with solutions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade To Territory prepared by expert Social Science teachers from latest edition of CBSE(NCERT) books. Every NCERT solution is provided to make the study simple and interesting on Vedantu. Subjects like Science, Maths, English ,Hindi and Social Science will become easy to study if you have access to NCERT Solution for Class 8 Science , Maths solutions and solutions of other subjects. You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Study Important Questions for Class 8 Social Studies Our Past 3 Chapter-2 From Trade to Territory

1. Fill in the Blanks

A. The British conquered Bengal with the battle of_____.

Ans: Plassey 

B. Tipu Sultan was ruler of_____.

Ans: Mysore

C. _____ implemented by the doctrine of Lapse.

Ans: Dalhousie

D. In western part of India the _____ Kingdom was located.

Ans: Maratha


2. State True and False.

A. Mughal’s became more powerful In 18th century.

Ans: False

B. East India company was only one who came to India for trading.

Ans: False

C. British made colonies in India.

Ans: True

D. India ruled by British about 200 years.

Ans: True


3.  Match the Following:

A. Tipu Sultan

Sipahi

B. Land revenue collecting right

Faujdari adalat

C. Criminal court

Diwani

D. Sepoy

Tiger of Mysore


Ans

A. Tiger of Mysore

B. Diwani

C. Faujdari adalat

D. Sipahi


4. Choose the Correct Option:

A. Tiger of Mysore called_____

I. Shivaji

II.  Warriors

III. Tipu Sultan

Iv. None of the above

Ans: Tipu Sultan


B. Rights to collect taxes were granted to______

I. Diwani

II. Sepoy

III.  Adalat

Iv. None of the above

Ans: Diwani


5. Define the Following.

A. Ferman

Ans: Royal order or edict by the ruler by the administrative was called as Farman. 


B. Mercantile

Ans: A group of businessmen who buy goods at cheapest prices and sell those at high prices.


6 Who was the ruler of England in 1600?

Ans: Queen Elizabeth was the ruler in England in 1600.


7. Discuss the reasons behind the loss in revenue of Bengal.

Ans: The cause of huge loss to the Bengal administration was when British East India company stopped taxes to the government.


8. Why British select a puppet ruler?

Ans: The British wanted the rulers to work according to them so they chose the puppet rulers.


9. What do you think of why Siraj-ud-daulah lost the battle of Plassey?

Ans: Siraj-ud-daulah lost the war because of his commander Mir Jafar cause he didn’t fight in the battlefield.


10. Battle of the Plassey is famous for ?

Ans: The victory in battle of Plassey was the turning point for British and so the reason for being famous for this battle.


11. Discuss why British were attracted to India for trading.

Ans: Following points can be use as to describe the reason-

  • India used to provide fine quality cotton to British which was beneficial for them. 

  • British used to buy Indian species at lower cost and sold them at high prices.


12. What kind of changes took place in the company's army ?

Ans: These are the following changes took place in the company’s army- 

  • The sepoys of the company were trained and recruited on their own. 

  • The cavalry recruitment declined in 1820’s these peasants were professional soldiers.

  • The soldiers adopted the lifestyle of Europeans in 1900 that regulated their life.


13. Discuss the three conflicts between the East India Company and the nawaabs.

Ans: The three major conflicts between the east India company and the nawabs nare following-

  • The Nawabs refused to grant any concession to East India company and they recognised their autonomy and power.

  • The large tributes demanded by the Bengal nawabs from the .

  • British were prohibited by the nawabs from extending the fortifications.


14. Why was the company accused by the Bengali nawabs?

Ans: The reason behind the accusing company by the nawabs was that nawabs claimed that the company was cheating the government of Bengal in terms of huge amounts of revenue and the authority of the nawabs. They also claimed that the company wasn’t paying the taxes, they were writing inappropriate letters and were trying to humiliate the nawabs officials.


15. What products were the attraction to the British to trade in India?

Ans: There were many products and the species which made British attracted to India for trading, those are fine quality cotton and the silk, cardamom, cloves and pepper.


16. How did East India company get the benefits of diwani?

Ans: The East India company was appointed as the Diwan of the Bengal provinces in the year of 1765 by the Mughal emperors. So the company was allowed to exploit the huge revenue resources which solved the major problems they had faced. By the revenues now the East India company could finance their expenses and buy goods. The revenue made British able to purchase the cotton textiles, silk textiles and maintain its troops in India. 


17. What was the subsidiary alliance system?

Ans: The East India company used the subsidiary alliance to annex the existing Indian kingdoms, it disallowed the Indian rules from having independent armed forces. They were forced to pay the protection company offered. They used to get penalized whenever the Indian rulers did not make the payment for acquisition of a portion of their territory. As a result of this the Awadh and Hyderabad States were lost to the East India company.


18. Differentiate between Indian rulings and the company rulings.

Ans: The rulings of these two administrations were different in many ways. The company administration was divided into three units called as presidencies namely Bengal, Madras and Bombay each of them ruled by the governor. The main administrative unit was the district and the King remained the head. The collector had to collect the taxes, revenue and to maintain the law order in the district. Thus the East India company administration was different from the Indian administration.


19. What happened after Bengal was conquered by the British?

Ans: The city of Calcutta became the centre of administration, during the colonial period it developed a port and had a European residential enclave. The European native lived a luxurious life. The Calcutta natives were living a poor life in congested areas. The Europeans had large bungalows, golf courses, soccer clubs and so on. They had all the basic facilities but the native people lacked water supply, proper electricity etc. 


20. What did you see after the Bengal conquest?

Ans: Calcutta was considered as a cultural city of India as it hosted dramas, theatres, music  And celebrated social and religious festivals. Rabindra Nath Tagore and Bankim Chandra were the famous poets of this time period. Calcutta was also famous for its dishes like rasgulla, curry, mishthi etc. Calcutta was also notable for its architectural marvels, national library of India, academy of fine arts etc. But the local natives were suffering for the basic facilities.

Importance of Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade to Territory

Important questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade To Territory hold significant relevance in the learning process of students. These questions serve as invaluable tools for reinforcing key concepts and critical thinking skills. By focusing on essential topics and themes from the chapter, they help students develop a deeper understanding of India's colonial history, the British Empire's expansion, and their socio-economic implications. Additionally, these questions prepare students for exams by highlighting areas of importance and helping them practice answering questions effectively. They encourage students to analyze historical events, identify cause-and-effect relationships, and form well-structured arguments. In essence, these important questions play a pivotal role in enhancing comprehension, retention, and overall academic performance in the subject.


Conclusion 

The importance of the crucial questions designed for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2, "From Trade To Territory," cannot be overstated. These questions serve as a cornerstone for effective learning, enabling students to delve deeper into the historical narrative of India's transition from trade to colonial rule. They foster critical thinking, analytical skills, and a comprehensive understanding of pivotal events and concepts. Moreover, these questions aid in exam preparation by emphasizing key topics. Overall, they are an indispensable resource for students seeking academic excellence and a profound insight into the complex history of colonial India.

FAQs on Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Our Past 3 Chapter 2 - From Trade To Territory

Q1. What was the main aim of the Company before the territorial expansion, according to Chapter 2 of Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3?

The Company's main aim before the territorial expansion was trading and earning profit from the trade. In 1600, the East India Company got the sole right to trade with the East from the ruler of England, Queen Elizabeth I. They aimed to buy goods at a cheaper price and take them back to Europe to sell at higher prices. At that time, pepper, cloves, cardamom and cinnamon, and fine qualities of cotton, silk had a big market in India and were in great demand in Europe.

Q2. What were the changes brought by Lord Hastings in Company's policies, according to Chapter 2 of Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3?

The Nawabs of Bengal were forced to give Diwani Rights to the Company after the Battle of Plassey. The Company adopted an aggressive policy of territorial expansion from the early 19th century. Lord Hastings introduced a new policy of 'paramountcy.' Through this policy, the Company claimed that its power was supreme more than that of Indian states. To protect the Company's interests, it justified annexing or threatening to annex any Indian kingdom. Under the subsidiary alliance, the resident who was appointed in the state court worked as the real king. According to the resident's wishes, the Indian ruler had to work in all matters of administration. The Company was able to execute its policies without direct interference through the resident.

Q3. What was the result of the competition between the trading companies from different European countries, according to Chapter 2 of Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3?

All the companies were interested in buying the same things, which led to competition among them. This competition amongst the European companies led to the rise in prices of the goods and reduced the profits. The only way for all the European companies to survive is to eliminate their rivals. To secure the market resulted in fierce clashes among them and the sinking of each other's ships. Routes were blocked to prevent the rivals from moving with supplies of goods. The effort to have a profitable market led to conflict with local rulers.

Q4. Explain the policy devised by Lord Dalhousie for annexation purposes, according to Chapter 2 of Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3?

The Governor-General from 1848–1856 was Lord Dalhousie, who was behind the final wave of annexations. Lord Dalhousie introduced the new policy of "Doctrine of Lapse." According to the policy, the Indian ruler's kingdom would lapse and become part of the Company's territory if he died without any male heir. Under this policy, the states which were annexed were: Satara (1848), Sambalpur (1850), Udaipur (1852), Nagpur (1853), and Jhansi (1854). The important questions of Chapter 2 of Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3 are available free of cost on the Vedantu website and the Vedantu app.

Q5. How was Tipu Sultan killed, according to Chapter 2 of Class 8 Social Science Our Pasts 3?

There were four wars fought between the Company and Mysore (Tipu Sultan). These wars took place in 1767-69, 1780-84, 1790-92, and finally in 1799. In the last battle in Seringapatam, also known as the Battle of Seringapatam, the Company finally won the war. While defending his capital Seringapatam, Tipu Sultan was killed. Later, Mysore came under the former ruling dynasty of the Wodeyars. The subsidiary alliance was imposed on this state. A thorough explanation of the chapter is available on Vedantu.