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JEE Main 2026 Syllabus and Exam Pattern Explained

By Sneha JaiswalNovember 09, 2025
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Complete Subject-Wise Topics in JEE Main 2026 Syllabus


Understanding the latest Check Topic Wise Syllabus For Jee Main is essential for effective exam preparation. The syllabus is set by NTA and updated almost every year, so students must stay informed about specific topics. This guide covers unit-wise and section-wise details for JEE Main, helping aspirants plan and prioritise their studies efficiently for a better outcome.


JEE Main 2026: Topic Wise Syllabus Overview


The JEE Main 2026 syllabus closely aligns with the NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12, covering Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Each subject is split into detailed topics and experimental skills, ensuring that aspirants have a broad understanding as well as practical knowledge. Staying updated on the latest changes helps avoid missing crucial subjects.


JEE Main Paper 1 Syllabus: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry


Exam Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech.) in JEE Main is divided into three core subjects. Below is the topic-wise breakdown for each. Candidates should analyze these units carefully to plan focused study sessions. This subject-specific knowledge benefits performance in each section.


Mathematics Topics


  • Sets, relations, and functions
  • Complex numbers and quadratic equations
  • Matrices, determinants, and vector algebra
  • Permutations, combinations, and binomial theorem
  • Sequence, series, and limit continuity
  • Differentiability and integral calculus
  • Differential equations and coordinate geometry
  • Three-dimensional geometry and statistics
  • Probability and trigonometry

Physics Topics


  • Units, measurements, and kinematics
  • Laws of motion, work, energy, power
  • Rotational motion and gravitation
  • Properties of solids, liquids, and thermodynamics
  • Kinetic theory of gases and oscillations
  • Waves, electrostatics, current electricity
  • Magnetism, electromagnetic induction, and waves
  • Optics, dual nature of matter, atoms, and nuclei
  • Electronic devices and experimental skills

Chemistry Topics


  • Some basic concepts and atomic structure
  • Chemical bonding, thermodynamics, and solutions
  • Equilibrium, redox reactions, and electrochemistry
  • Chemical kinetics and periodic classification
  • p-block, d-block, and f-block elements
  • Coordination compounds and organic chemistry basics
  • Purification, hydrocarbons, halogen/oxygen/nitrogen organic compounds
  • Biomolecules and practical chemistry skills

Explore our detailed JEE Main topic breakdowns for individual analysis per subject and additional tips.


Paper 2A & 2B: B.Arch and B.Plan Syllabus


Besides Paper 1, JEE Main offers Paper 2A for B.Arch and Paper 2B for B.Plan. These include Mathematics (same as Paper 1), General Aptitude, Drawing, and Planning. Knowing the specific topics helps candidates streamline their preparation for these courses.


B.Arch Subjects


  • Mathematics (as in Paper 1)
  • Visualizing 2D and 3D objects, analytical reasoning
  • Sketching, drawing, design transformation, and memory drawing of urban/rural scenarios

B.Plan Subjects


  • Mathematics and General Aptitude (as in B.Arch)
  • General Awareness of prominent cities, development issues
  • Social Science concepts: economics, history, settlements
  • Thinking skills: comprehension, map reading, chart analysis

JEE Main 2026 Exam Pattern


The latest JEE Main pattern includes MCQs and Numerical Value Questions. Section B for every paper features mandatory numerical problems. Understanding the mark distribution and question types ensures balanced practice and exam strategy.


JEE Main Subject-Wise Topic Table


SubjectMain TopicsSpecial Sections
Mathematics Algebra, Calculus, Geometry, Probability Statistics, Vector Algebra
Physics Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electricity, Optics Experimental Skills
Chemistry Physical, Organic, Inorganic Chemistry Practical Chemistry Skills

This table groups each subject’s focus areas and highlights extra sections requiring special preparation for the JEE Main exams.


Tips for Covering the Topic Wise Syllabus


Proper planning is crucial when addressing each topic. Breaking the syllabus into daily or weekly targets ensures steady progress and prevents last-minute stress. Regular practice reinforces understanding and retention.


  • Divide the syllabus into weekly study goals and monitor progress
  • Focus first on topics with higher weightage or prior year trends
  • Practice questions from each topic after finishing the theory
  • Revise at regular intervals to strengthen memory

Utilize resources such as strategies to score better in JEE Main and toppers’ study tips to complement your preparation.


How to Stay Updated on JEE Main Syllabus Changes


NTA may update the syllabus or exam pattern for JEE Main every year based on new guidelines or curriculum revisions. Aspirants should regularly check the official website and trusted sources to ensure their preparation aligns with the latest requirements, avoiding overlooked topics.


  • Monitor official exam notifications
  • Join exam-focused forums and groups
  • Subscribe to reliable education portals for updates

For additional guidance, review the detailed syllabus breakdown or explore a one-year IIT JEE study plan curated by experts.


Careful topic-wise coverage, regular updates, and use of expert resources form the core of strong JEE Main preparation. Stay consistent, track your progress, and adjust strategies based on syllabus changes for a confident attempt.


In summary, knowing the check topic wise syllabus for JEE Main ensures students leave no area unchecked during preparation. By planning per subject and reviewing official updates regularly, aspirants maximize their performance and reduce surprises. Use subject-wise breakdowns and trusted tips from Vedantu to help navigate through every essential syllabus topic for JEE Main 2026.

FAQs on JEE Main 2026 Syllabus and Exam Pattern Explained

1. What is the syllabus for JEE Main 2026?

The JEE Main 2026 syllabus is based on the latest NCERT curriculum for Classes 11 and 12, covering topics in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. It includes both theoretical concepts and practical skills for all core subjects. Candidates should always refer to the official NTA website for the most updated and detailed syllabus before starting their preparation.

2. Are there any changes in the JEE Main 2026 syllabus compared to the previous year?

Yes, for JEE Main 2026, the syllabus has undergone updates in specific topics as compared to JEE Main 2025. Candidates must check the official NTA notification for detailed updates and ensure their preparation aligns with the latest changes to maintain exam eligibility and maximize their scores.

3. What are the subjects in JEE Main Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech)?

JEE Main Paper 1 consists of Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. Each subject is based on both Class 11 and 12 NCERT textbooks and is assessed through both multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and numerical value type questions.

4. How many questions are there in JEE Main Paper 1, and what is the exam pattern?

Paper 1 consists of 90 questions (30 each in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics), out of which 75 questions need to be attempted. Each subject has 20 MCQs + 5 numerical value questions (all must be attempted). The total marks for the paper are 300, and the marking scheme is +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect, and 0 for unanswered questions.

5. What is included in the Physics syllabus for JEE Main 2026?

The JEE Main Physics syllabus includes units such as Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Thermodynamics, Electrostatics, Magnetism, Optics, Modern Physics and also covers experimental skills like measuring using Vernier caliper, screw gauge, and various classic experiments, ensuring holistic assessment of theoretical understanding and practical knowledge.

6. What topics are covered in the Mathematics syllabus for JEE Main 2026?

The Mathematics syllabus comprises topics including Sets, Relations and Functions, Complex Numbers, Quadratic Equations, Matrices, Determinants, Calculus, Coordinate Geometry, Vector Algebra, Statistics, Probability, and Trigonometry. Focus on all these pillars for comprehensive preparation.

7. Does JEE Main 2026 include a syllabus for practicals in Chemistry and Physics?

Yes, JEE Main 2026 syllabus for both Chemistry and Physics includes specified practical and experimental skills. Students are assessed on principles and methods underlying classic experiments, such as titrimetric analysis, detection of functional groups, and use of laboratory instruments, as outlined in the official syllabus.

8. Is the JEE Main syllabus the same for both B.Arch (Paper 2A) and B.Plan (Paper 2B)?

The Mathematics and Aptitude syllabus is the same for B.Arch (Paper 2A) and B.Plan (Paper 2B). However, B.Arch includes a Drawing section, and B.Plan features a Planning section focusing on urban planning, general awareness, and social science topics, as per the official exam pattern.

9. What are the key topics covered in the Chemistry syllabus for JEE Main 2026?

The Chemistry syllabus for JEE Main 2026 is divided into:
Physical Chemistry: Thermodynamics, Chemical Kinetics, Equilibrium, Solutions, etc.
Inorganic Chemistry: Periodic Table, p-block, d- & f-block elements, Coordination Compounds.
Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons, Functional Groups, Biomolecules, and Characterisation techniques.

10. How should I prepare for the experimental/practical section in JEE Main?

To prepare for practical/experimental questions:
Review all listed experiments in the official syllabus for Chemistry and Physics.
• Practice explaining observation-based questions.
• Understand the working principles of common laboratory apparatus.
• Focus on error analysis, measurement techniques, and result interpretation.

11. How does the JEE Main syllabus help in preparing for Class 12 board exams?

The JEE Main syllabus closely aligns with Class 11 and 12 NCERT textbooks. Solid preparation for JEE Main will also reinforce your conceptual clarity and application skills needed for board exam success, especially in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

12. Where can I download the latest official JEE Main syllabus PDF?

You can download the latest JEE Main syllabus PDF from the official NTA website (jeemain.nta.ac.in). Always refer to the most recent notification to ensure you are using the correct syllabus for your exam year.


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