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Material Properties Worksheet for Class 1 Science

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How to Identify and Sort Materials by Their Properties

Explore the fascinating world of science with this Class 1 Science Material Properties worksheet. Young learners discover the different properties of materials by sorting, matching, and identifying objects around them. This worksheet introduces key concepts like solids and liquids, as well as terms such as rough, smooth, hard, and soft.


Designed with Grade 1 students in mind, the activities support observation skills and make learning about materials fun. Semantic concepts like object properties and solid or liquid classification are practiced in a simple, engaging way. Kids get to answer fill-in-the-blank questions, sort everyday objects, and boost their understanding through hands-on tasks.


Perfect for home or school revision, this printable worksheet helps build a strong science foundation and supports the Class 1 curriculum. Use it for independent practice, homework, or extra marks in exams.


How This Worksheet Helps You Learn?

This Class 1 Science Material Properties worksheet helps young learners explore the world of objects and their features in a fun way. With a printable worksheet format, students practice sorting solids and liquids, identifying rough, smooth, hard, and soft materials, and connecting daily life objects to their properties. By encouraging critical thinking and observation, this science worksheet for Grade 1 reinforces understanding through matching, sorting, and fill-in-the-blank activities.


Designed to align with first-grade science topics, this material properties PDF is perfect for home or classroom learning. Picture-based tasks make learning accessible, and the worksheet supports basic science vocabulary development. Use this resource for concept review, skill building, or just as an engaging science activity for class 1 kids looking to understand object properties.


Usage Tips for Parents and Teachers

  • Print the worksheet and ask children to sort everyday items around them, matching the activity for extra hands-on practice.
  • Encourage students to say the property aloud (such as “hard” or “soft”) when answering, building science vocabulary.
  • Use the worksheet as a quick classroom warm-up or revision tool for reinforcing key science concepts about materials.
  • Review answers together using the sheet’s answer key to support self-marking and confidence building.


Explore Related Worksheets


What You Learned

On this page, you explored material properties through a printable worksheet for Class 1 Science. By sorting and matching objects with their properties—like hard/soft, solid/liquid, and rough/smooth—you built key observation and reasoning skills. This PDF practice sheet provides clear instructions and friendly images to support early science learning in Grade 1. For more hands-on science, try other worksheets linked above and build your foundation for higher-grade science topics.

FAQs on Material Properties Worksheet for Class 1 Science

1. What are the properties of materials for Class 1?

The properties of materials for Class 1 describe how an object looks and feels, helping young learners classify everyday items. Key properties covered in this science topic include:

  • Hard or soft: Describing if an object is firm like a rock or gentle like a cotton ball.
  • Rough or smooth: Describing the texture of an object's surface.
  • Solid or liquid: Identifying if an object has a fixed shape or if it flows.
  • Magnetic or non-magnetic: Checking if a magnet is attracted to the object.
  • Float or sink: Observing if an object stays on top of water or goes to the bottom.

2. What are materials in science for Class 1?

In Class 1 science, materials are simply what different objects are made of. This concept helps children understand the world around them by identifying common materials like wood, plastic, glass, metal, and fabric. This worksheet uses examples of everyday objects to teach material identification.

3. How can this material properties worksheet help my Grade 1 child?

This Class 1 science worksheet helps your child develop important foundational skills through engaging activities. By completing tasks like picture sorting, matching, and fill-in-the-blanks, it reinforces their understanding of material properties and boosts:

  • Observation skills: By looking closely at pictures of different objects.
  • Classification skills: By grouping items based on properties like hard, soft, rough, or smooth.
  • Reasoning skills: By connecting an object to its material and characteristics.
  • Scientific vocabulary: By learning terms like solid, liquid, and magnetic.

4. Is this Class 1 Science worksheet printable and free?

Yes, this Grade 1 science worksheet on material properties is a completely free and printable resource. It is available as a downloadable PDF file, making it easy for parents and teachers to print for science practice at home or in the classroom.

5. What are some examples of hard and soft materials for kids?

Hard and soft are properties that describe how firm a material is, which can be easily understood with simple examples.

  • Hard materials are objects that are difficult to press, bend, or scratch, such as a stone, a metal spoon, or a wooden block.
  • Soft materials are objects that are easy to press, bend, or squeeze, such as a teddy bear, a sponge, or a cotton ball.

6. What is the difference between rough and smooth materials?

Rough and smooth describe the texture of a material's surface, which is something we can feel. A rough material has an uneven or bumpy surface, like sandpaper or the bark of a tree. A smooth material has an even and flat surface with no bumps, like a glass window or a marble.

7. How does this worksheet teach about solids and liquids?

This solid and liquid worksheet teaches the concept using simple, visual examples. Students learn that a solid is an object that keeps its own shape, like a pencil, a book, or a toy car. They will learn that a liquid is something that flows and takes the shape of its container, like water in a glass or juice in a bottle. The activities involve sorting pictures of objects into 'Solid' or 'Liquid' groups.

8. What skills are built by sorting objects in this worksheet?

The object sorting activities in this worksheet are designed to build critical thinking skills for young learners. By sorting objects, students practice classification, which is a key scientific skill. They learn to compare items and identify similarities and differences based on observable properties like texture, hardness, and state (solid/liquid).

9. What are the properties of objects in Grade 1 science?

In Grade 1 science, the properties of objects are their specific characteristics that we can observe using our senses. This object properties worksheet focuses on simple, easy-to-understand qualities. Children learn to describe objects based on whether they are hard or soft, rough or smooth, solid or liquid, and whether they can sink or float in water.

10. Does this worksheet include an answer key for parents?

Yes, this practice worksheet on material properties includes a full answer key. The answer key allows parents and teachers to quickly check a child's work, provide helpful feedback, and reinforce the correct concepts. This feature also enables self-correction, which helps build a student's confidence.