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RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Chapter 6 - Graphs of Trigonometric Functions (Ex 6.2) Exercise 6.2

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Preparation with RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Chapter 6

Free PDF download of RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Chapter 6 - Graphs of Trigonometric Functions Exercise 6.2 solved by Expert Mathematics Teachers on Vedantu.com. All Chapter 6 - Graphs of Trigonometric Functions Ex 6.2 Questions with Solutions for RD Sharma Class 11 Math to help you to revise complete Syllabus and Score More marks. Register for online coaching for IIT JEE (Mains & Advanced) and other Engineering entrance exams.

 

RD Sharma Class 11 solutions Chapter 6 Exercise 6.2 contains problems based on the graph of a cos function. Trigonometric functions explain about the angle of a right-angled triangle to ratios of two side lengths. They are the real functions. They are very useful in Fourier series. They are used in almost every engineering and science field that are related to geometry, such as navigation, distance calculation, celestial mechanics, Waves, engine, geodesy, etc. The main six trigonometric functions are namely, sine, cosine, tangent, secant, cosecant, and cotangent which are used in almost all places. Tangent functions are used to find distances such as the height of a building or mountain. All the exercises are solved by experienced tutors in very simple and easy to understand methods. Also the solutions are as per the procedure approved for the board exam. While solving problems students can use the solutions pdf for the reference and guidance, which will help in self evaluation and scoring good marks in their exams. 

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What are the Topics that You will Learn in this Chapter?

Learn to Analyze the graph of  y=tan x.

  • Learn about Graph variations of  y=tan x.

  • Learn to Analyze the graphs of  y=sec x  and  y=csc x.

  • Learn about Graph variations of  y=sec x  and  y=csc x.

  • Learn to Analyze the graph of  y=cot x. 

  • Learn about Graph variations of  y=cot x.  

  • Domain, Range of all the graphs 

 

Domain and Range of all the Trigonometric Functions 

  1. Domain and range of sine function 

             y =Sin(x)=f(x)

             Range value lies between -1 ≤ y ≤ 1

             Domain is determined for all the ‘x’ real values

             Period: 2π = 360º

             Sine Function is an odd function

  1. Domain and Range of Cosine function 

             y = cos(x)=f(x)

             Range value lies between -1 ≤ y ≤ 1

             Domain is defined for all the x real values

             Period: 2π

             Cosine is an even function 

  1. Domain and range of tangent function 

 For y=tan(x)=f(x)

             Range is basically all real numbers (or y ∈ R)

             Domain is defined for all x real values, except x ≠(2n + 1)(π/2), where n
              Is any integer. 

             Period: π

             Tangent is an odd function  

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FAQs on RD Sharma Class 11 Solutions Chapter 6 - Graphs of Trigonometric Functions (Ex 6.2) Exercise 6.2

1. What are the key properties like period and amplitude to consider when solving questions in RD Sharma Class 11 Maths Ex 6.2?

When solving problems involving trigonometric graphs in RD Sharma Ex 6.2, you must focus on these key properties:

  • Amplitude: The maximum displacement or distance moved by a point on a vibrating body or wave measured from its equilibrium position. For y = A sin(x), the amplitude is |A|.
  • Period: The interval after which the graph repeats itself. For sin(x) and cos(x), the period is 2π, while for tan(x) it is π.
  • Phase Shift: The horizontal shift of the graph from its standard position. For y = sin(x - c), the phase shift is 'c' units.
  • Domain and Range: The set of all possible input values (domain) and output values (range) for the function.

Understanding these is crucial for accurately sketching the graphs as required in the exercise solutions.

2. What is the step-by-step method for sketching the graph of a function like y = 3 cos(2x) as per the solutions in Ex 6.2?

To sketch the graph of y = 3 cos(2x) using the method from RD Sharma solutions, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Start with the basic graph of the parent function, which is y = cos(x).
  • Step 2: Identify the amplitude. Here, the amplitude is 3, so the graph will be stretched vertically, ranging from -3 to 3.
  • Step 3: Calculate the new period. The period of a function y = cos(bx) is 2π/|b|. For this function, the period is 2π/2 = π. This means the graph completes one full cycle in an interval of π radians.
  • Step 4: Plot key points (maxima, minima, and zero-crossings) within one period (from 0 to π) and then repeat the pattern.

3. Why is understanding the phase shift crucial when solving problems on trigonometric graphs in RD Sharma Ex 6.2?

Understanding the phase shift is crucial because it determines the starting point of the trigonometric cycle. A phase shift moves the entire graph horizontally along the x-axis without changing its shape, amplitude, or period. For a function like y = sin(x - c), a positive 'c' shifts the graph to the right, and a negative 'c' (as in y = sin(x + c)) shifts it to the left. Accurately identifying the phase shift is essential for plotting the correct position of the graph, which is a common requirement in the problems of Exercise 6.2.

4. What is a common mistake to avoid when graphing a function with a phase shift, for example, y = sin(x - π/2)?

A very common mistake is shifting the graph in the wrong direction. For the function y = sin(x - π/2), the term '-π/2' indicates a phase shift to the right by π/2 units, not to the left. Students often incorrectly associate the minus sign with a leftward shift. The RD Sharma solutions help clarify this by demonstrating the transformation from the parent graph y = sin(x) step-by-step, ensuring you start the cycle at the correct point on the x-axis.

5. How does the graph of y = cos(x) differ from y = cos|x|?

There is no difference between the graphs of y = cos(x) and y = cos|x|. This is because the cosine function is an even function, which means that cos(-x) = cos(x) for all values of x. Since the function's value is the same for both positive and negative inputs, reflecting the positive x-axis part of the graph onto the negative x-axis (which is what y = f|x| does) results in the exact same graph as the original y = cos(x).

6. How does changing the 'b' value in y = sin(bx) affect the graph's frequency as explained in Chapter 6?

The value of 'b' in y = sin(bx) directly controls the period and frequency of the graph. The period is calculated as 2π/|b|. A larger 'b' value results in a smaller period, causing the graph to oscillate more rapidly. This means the function has a higher frequency (more cycles in a given interval). Conversely, a smaller 'b' value (between 0 and 1) results in a longer period, stretching the graph horizontally and leading to a lower frequency.

7. How do the RD Sharma solutions for Chapter 6 help build a strong foundation for exams?

The chapter on trigonometric graphs is fundamental for both Class 11 exams and competitive entrance exams like JEE. The RD Sharma solutions for Exercise 6.2 offer a comprehensive set of problems that go beyond the NCERT textbook, helping you master concepts like amplitude, period, and phase shift transformations. By practising these detailed, step-by-step solutions, you develop the ability to accurately sketch and interpret any graphical transformation question, which is a high-value skill for exams.

8. Where can I find accurate and easy-to-understand solutions for all questions in RD Sharma Class 11 Maths Chapter 6, Exercise 6.2?

Vedantu provides detailed, step-by-step solutions for every problem in RD Sharma Class 11 Maths Ex 6.2. These solutions are prepared by subject matter experts to align with the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus and are designed to be easy to follow. They ensure you understand the correct method for sketching trigonometric graphs and can solve problems accurately for your school exams.