
Write the industrial name and two uses of ethyne.
Answer
523.2k+ views
Hint: Ethyne is the IUPAC name of a hydrocarbon that comes from the family of alkyne. In this name the prefix is eth and the suffix is -yne. Eth is used because of two carbon atoms and -yne is used because there is a triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms. It is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Complete answer:
In this question, we have to tell the industrial name of ethyne and its uses. An industrial name is a name that is used commonly. It is the common name of the compound. The common name of ethyne is acetylene. The molecular formula of this compound is ${C_2}{H_2}$. It is the simplest alkyne. It is unstable in the pure form so it is used as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless but commercial used has some odor to some impurities.
Uses of acetylene: It is used in preparation of substances such as ethanol, acetic acid, vinyl chloride, and plastic. It is used in an oxyacetylene flame which is used in welding. It is used in the production of portable lighting as well. Calcium carbide was used to generate acetylene used in lamps for portable or remote applications such as mining. Acetylene is prepared by the reaction of calcium carbide with water. This reaction is written below:
$Ca{C_2} + 2{H_2}O\xrightarrow{{}}Ca{\left( {OH} \right)_2} + {C_2}{H_2}$
Note:
Polymerization of acetylene with Ziegler-Natta catalysts produces polyacetylene films. Ziegler-Natta catalyst is used in the synthesis of $1 - $ alkenes. Polyacetylene refers to an organic polymer with ${\left( {{C_2}{H_2}} \right)_n}$ as repeating units.
Complete answer:
In this question, we have to tell the industrial name of ethyne and its uses. An industrial name is a name that is used commonly. It is the common name of the compound. The common name of ethyne is acetylene. The molecular formula of this compound is ${C_2}{H_2}$. It is the simplest alkyne. It is unstable in the pure form so it is used as a solution. Pure acetylene is odorless but commercial used has some odor to some impurities.
Uses of acetylene: It is used in preparation of substances such as ethanol, acetic acid, vinyl chloride, and plastic. It is used in an oxyacetylene flame which is used in welding. It is used in the production of portable lighting as well. Calcium carbide was used to generate acetylene used in lamps for portable or remote applications such as mining. Acetylene is prepared by the reaction of calcium carbide with water. This reaction is written below:
$Ca{C_2} + 2{H_2}O\xrightarrow{{}}Ca{\left( {OH} \right)_2} + {C_2}{H_2}$
Note:
Polymerization of acetylene with Ziegler-Natta catalysts produces polyacetylene films. Ziegler-Natta catalyst is used in the synthesis of $1 - $ alkenes. Polyacetylene refers to an organic polymer with ${\left( {{C_2}{H_2}} \right)_n}$ as repeating units.
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 11 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Power set of empty set has exactly subset class 11 maths CBSE

Master Class 10 Computer Science: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 10 General Knowledge: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 9 General Knowledge: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 9 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
1 ton equals to A 100 kg B 1000 kg C 10 kg D 10000 class 11 physics CBSE

Difference Between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cells

One Metric ton is equal to kg A 10000 B 1000 C 100 class 11 physics CBSE

How much is 23 kg in pounds class 11 chemistry CBSE

1 Quintal is equal to a 110 kg b 10 kg c 100kg d 1000 class 11 physics CBSE

Whales are warmblooded animals which live in cold seas class 11 biology CBSE
