Question

Write the general formula of ether.

Answer 1

Hint: Ether is a group of organic compounds. In these compounds, oxygen is connected with two groups of carbon. In these two groups, both groups can be alkyl or aryl. Ethers are more common in organic chemistry as they are the common linkage in carbohydrates.

Complete step by step answer:
Ethers can be classified into two categories, when the groups are the same on both sides of ether they are known as symmetrical ether. And when the groups are different on both sides of the ether is called unsymmetrical ether or mixed ether.
The general formula of ether is, \[R - O - R\].
Examples of symmetrical ether are \[C{H_3} - O - C{H_3}\], and the example of unsymmetrical ether is
 \[C{H_3} - O - {C_6}{H_5}\].

Additional information:
In the IUPAC nomenclature, others are named by using the general term “ alkoxyalkane”. For example, the name \[C{H_3} - O - {C_2}{H_5}\] is methoxyethane. But for simple ethers, IUPAC naming is not followed.
For example, \[C{H_3} - O - {C_2}{H_5}\] is called ethyl methyl ether. \[C{H_3} - O - {C_6}{H_5}\] is called diphenyl ether. Etc.

Note: Esters are substituted products of carboxylic acids. Esters are formed when the hydrogen from the -OH group in the carboxylic acid functional group is replaced by an aryl or alkyl functional group.Esterification of \[RCOOH\] or carboxylic acids is a process that involves a reaction between carboxylic acid and alcohol. This reaction results in the formation of an ester and water. It can be represented as follows: