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Last updated date: 07th Dec 2023
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MVSAT Dec 2023

Write the balanced equation for the following chemical reaction
Hydrogen + Chlorine gives hydrochloric acid

Answer
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Hint :You must ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side equals the number of atoms of each element on the product side in order to match the chemical equation. To make both sides equal, multiply the number of atoms in each product until they are equal on both sides.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
You must ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side equals the number of atoms of each element on the product side in order to match the chemical equation. To make both sides equal, multiply the number of atoms in each product until they are equal on both sides.
The chemical element hydrogen has the symbol H and the atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element in the periodic table, with an atomic weight of 1.008. Hydrogen is the most common chemical element in the world, accounting for around 75% of all baryonic mass.
Chlorine is a chemical element with the atomic number 17 and the symbol Cl. It is the second-lightest of the halogens, appearing in the periodic table between fluorine and bromine, and its properties are often intermediate between them. At room temperature, chlorine is a yellow-green gas.
 $ {H_2}\;\left( g \right)\; + \;C{l_2}\;\left( g \right)\; \to \;2\;HCl\;\left( g \right) $
This is a redox (oxidation-reduction) reaction.
Cl₂ is an oxidising agent, while H₂ is a reducing agent.
Hydrochloric acid, also known as muriatic acid, is a hydrogen chloride aqueous solution. It's a colourless liquid with a heavy, pungent odour. It's considered a strong acid. In the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans, it is a part of gastric acid.
Redox is a chemical reaction that involves changing the oxidation states of atoms. Redox reactions are described as the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, with one species typically undergoing oxidation while the other undergoes reduction.

Note :
Redox is a chemical reaction that involves changing the oxidation states of atoms. Redox reactions are described as the actual or formal transfer of electrons between chemical species, with one species typically undergoing oxidation while the other undergoes reduction.