Answer
Verified
388.2k+ views
Hint: At first think about the structure and formula of complex compounds and then try to remember the rules of IUPAC nomenclature for the complex compounds. The IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry is a method of naming organic chemical compounds as recommended by the International Union OF Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Complete step by step answer:
The following steps must be followed to write the IUPAC name of the coordination compounds:
-The name of the ligand and the metal ion must be first written.
-The neutral ligand must be written first, followed by the negative and lastly the positive one must be written.
-In the case of more than one ligand, alphabetical must be used.
-The suffix “-ido” must be added to the names of the anions.
-The central atom must be named and its oxidation number must be mentioned in the brackets.
Therefore, according to the above steps the IUPAC name of the compound $[Co{(N{H_3})_5}Cl]C{l_2}$ is pentaamminechlorocobalt$(III)$chloride, where the oxidation state of cobalt is three.
In the compound $[Pt{(N{H_3})_2}Cl(N{O_2})]$ the oxidation number of platinum is two. The IUPAC name of the compound $[Pt{(N{H_3})_2}Cl(N{O_2})]$ is diammine dichloride nitrito$ - N - $platinum$(II)$.
To name a coordination compound, no matter whether the complex ion is the cation or ion, always name the cation before the anion.
Note:
A complex is a substance in which a metal or ion is associated with a group of neutral molecules or ions called ligands. Coordination compounds are neutral substances in which at least one ion is present as complex.
Complete step by step answer:
The following steps must be followed to write the IUPAC name of the coordination compounds:
-The name of the ligand and the metal ion must be first written.
-The neutral ligand must be written first, followed by the negative and lastly the positive one must be written.
-In the case of more than one ligand, alphabetical must be used.
-The suffix “-ido” must be added to the names of the anions.
-The central atom must be named and its oxidation number must be mentioned in the brackets.
Therefore, according to the above steps the IUPAC name of the compound $[Co{(N{H_3})_5}Cl]C{l_2}$ is pentaamminechlorocobalt$(III)$chloride, where the oxidation state of cobalt is three.
In the compound $[Pt{(N{H_3})_2}Cl(N{O_2})]$ the oxidation number of platinum is two. The IUPAC name of the compound $[Pt{(N{H_3})_2}Cl(N{O_2})]$ is diammine dichloride nitrito$ - N - $platinum$(II)$.
To name a coordination compound, no matter whether the complex ion is the cation or ion, always name the cation before the anion.
Note:
A complex is a substance in which a metal or ion is associated with a group of neutral molecules or ions called ligands. Coordination compounds are neutral substances in which at least one ion is present as complex.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
What is the stopping potential when the metal with class 12 physics JEE_Main
The momentum of a photon is 2 times 10 16gm cmsec Its class 12 physics JEE_Main
How do you arrange NH4 + BF3 H2O C2H2 in increasing class 11 chemistry CBSE
Is H mCT and q mCT the same thing If so which is more class 11 chemistry CBSE
Trending doubts
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
How do you solve x2 11x + 28 0 using the quadratic class 10 maths CBSE
Select the correct plural noun from the given singular class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
The sum of three consecutive multiples of 11 is 363 class 7 maths CBSE
What is the z value for a 90 95 and 99 percent confidence class 11 maths CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
How many squares are there in a chess board A 1296 class 11 maths CBSE