Which one is being tried in India as a biofuel substitute for fossil fuels?
A. Jatropha
B. Musa
C. Aegilops
D. Azadirachta
Answer
343.2k+ views
Hint: Jatropha is a petroplant and the source of fuel is latex. It is reported that Jatropha occupies only around 0.5 million hectares of low-quality wastelands.
Step by step answer:Biofuels are the substance of biological origin which are used for the production of heat and another form of energy.
2. Often biologically generated hydrogen methane ethanol butanol and diesel are referred to as biohydrogen biomethane bioethanol biobutanol and biodiesel respectively.
3. Petro plants are the plants which can yield a large amount of latex having long-chained liquid hydrocarbon, eg, jatropha, euphorbia, and other members of euphorbiaceae, asclepiadaceae apocynaceae.
4. Across the country, of which 65-70 percent are new plantations of less than three years.
5. The wood used as a source of energy is called fuelwood.
6. The good fuelwood should be free from resin much smoke and offensive odours.
7. Another option is biodiesel, which can be produced from the oil-bearing seeds of certain plants and blended with diesel.
8. Availability of Jatropha seeds remains a major problem in increasing the production of biodiesel in India.
9. Much has been done to initiate large-scale cultivation, increasing Jatropha yield, and switching to substitutes.
10. Further, a major obstacle in implementing the biodiesel program has been the difficulty in initiating large-scale cultivation of Jatropha.
11. It is reported that Jatropha occupies only around 0.5 million hectares of low-quality wastelands.
12. Moreover, several existing biodiesel plants shifted operations to adopt multiple feedstocks technology.
13. For instance, they use used cooking oils, animal fats, and imported crude vegetable oils to produce biodiesel while private producers are encouraged to sell more biodiesel directly to end- users provided they meet the prescribed Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) norms.
Note: Biotechnology application in Jatropha breeding is far behind as compared to some other crop. Somaclonal and gametoclonal variation are created by in vitro mutagenesis, in vitro micropropagation, anther and microspore culture, ovary and ovule culture, protoplast culture, nucleolus culture, endosperm culture, and somatic embryogenesis.
Step by step answer:Biofuels are the substance of biological origin which are used for the production of heat and another form of energy.
2. Often biologically generated hydrogen methane ethanol butanol and diesel are referred to as biohydrogen biomethane bioethanol biobutanol and biodiesel respectively.
3. Petro plants are the plants which can yield a large amount of latex having long-chained liquid hydrocarbon, eg, jatropha, euphorbia, and other members of euphorbiaceae, asclepiadaceae apocynaceae.
4. Across the country, of which 65-70 percent are new plantations of less than three years.
5. The wood used as a source of energy is called fuelwood.
6. The good fuelwood should be free from resin much smoke and offensive odours.
7. Another option is biodiesel, which can be produced from the oil-bearing seeds of certain plants and blended with diesel.
8. Availability of Jatropha seeds remains a major problem in increasing the production of biodiesel in India.
9. Much has been done to initiate large-scale cultivation, increasing Jatropha yield, and switching to substitutes.
10. Further, a major obstacle in implementing the biodiesel program has been the difficulty in initiating large-scale cultivation of Jatropha.
11. It is reported that Jatropha occupies only around 0.5 million hectares of low-quality wastelands.
12. Moreover, several existing biodiesel plants shifted operations to adopt multiple feedstocks technology.
13. For instance, they use used cooking oils, animal fats, and imported crude vegetable oils to produce biodiesel while private producers are encouraged to sell more biodiesel directly to end- users provided they meet the prescribed Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) norms.
Note: Biotechnology application in Jatropha breeding is far behind as compared to some other crop. Somaclonal and gametoclonal variation are created by in vitro mutagenesis, in vitro micropropagation, anther and microspore culture, ovary and ovule culture, protoplast culture, nucleolus culture, endosperm culture, and somatic embryogenesis.
Recently Updated Pages
Which of the following would not be a valid reason class 11 biology CBSE

What are the measures one has to take to prevent contracting class 12 biology CBSE

Suggest some methods to assist infertile couples to class 12 biology CBSE

Amniocentesis for sex determination is banned in our class 12 biology CBSE

Removal of gonads cannot be considered as a contraceptive class 12 biology CBSE

Is the use of contraceptives justified Give reason class 12 biology CBSE

Trending doubts
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE

Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE

How many meters are there in a kilometer And how many class 8 maths CBSE

What is pollution? How many types of pollution? Define it

Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE

What were the major teachings of Baba Guru Nanak class 7 social science CBSE

Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell

Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers

Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE
