Question

Which of the following, invented in 1765, helped launch the Industrial Revolution?
A) Sewing Machine
B) Telephone
C) Light Bulb
D) Steam engine
E) Phonograph

Answer 1

Hint: Between 1760 and 1820 and 1840 in Europe and the United States, the Industrial Revolution was a time of transition to new industrial processes. The shift from hand to machine production, new chemical and iron manufacturing techniques, increased use of steam and water power, and the creation of the mechanised factory system were all part of this transformation.

Complete answer:
Let us analyze the given options:
A)Sewing Machine: A sewing machine is a machine that uses thread to sew fabric and other materials together. During the first Industrial Revolution, sewing machines were designed to reduce the quantity of manual sewing work done in clothing factories. In 1829, Barthélemy Thimonnier invented the first practical and widely used sewing machine. Thus,option A is incorrect.

B)Telephone: The telephone, created by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, was an important invention of the late period of the Industrial Revolution. During the 1860s and 1870s, Bell conducted a number of experiments with human speech and the use of technology to transmit human-made sounds over large distances. Thus,option B is incorrect.

C)Light Bulb: The light bulb, created by Thomas Edison in 1879, was an important invention in the late stage of the Industrial Revolution. The introduction of the light bulb in the late Victorian century gave a much safer alternative to the open flame of the gaslight, especially in the often dangerous environments of factories. Thus,option C is incorrect.

D)Steam engine: The factories were powered by rivers, but once the steam engine was built, industries could be located everywhere. They didn't have to be near rivers any more. The impact of the steam engine on transportation was a second impact of the steam engine on the Industrial Revolution. One of the most essential technologies of the Industrial Revolution was the steam engine. As a result, in 1765, the steam engine was invented, which resulted in the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. Thus,option D is the correct answer.

E)Phonograph: A phonograph, sometimes known as a gramophone in later versions, is a mechanical sound recording and reproduction device. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877. This,option E is incorrect.

Thus,option D is the correct answer. Steam engine invented in 1765, helped launch the Industrial Revolution.

Note: The steam engine was utilised in a variety of industries, including mining, where the first engines were used to pump water from deep wells.A steam engine is a heat engine that uses steam as its working fluid to produce mechanical work.James Watt came up with the idea of adding a separate condensation chamber to the engine in 1765, which he called a "condenser."