Question

Which classification is on the basis of location or areas?
(a) Geographical classification
(b) Chronological classification
(c) Qualitative classification
(d) Quantitative classification

Answer 1

Hint: Geographical classification is where data are classified with reference to geographical locations such as countries, states, cities, districts, etc. In chronological classification, data are grouped according to time. When data are classified on the basis of some attributes or qualities like honesty, beauty, intelligence, literacy, marital status, etc., it is known as qualitative classification. When data are classified on the basis of some measurable characteristics like height, weight, age, income, marks of students, etc., it is known as quantitative classification.

Complete step by step answer:
Let us first recollect the definition of classification. We know that process of arranging data into homogeneous groups according to their common characteristics. There are four methods of classification, namely, geographical, chronological, qualitative and quantitative. Let us understand each of this.
Let us firstly look into geographical classification. In this classification, data are classified with reference to geographical locations such as countries, states, cities, districts, etc. We also call geographical classification as spatial classification.
Now, let us understand chronological classification. In this classification, data are grouped according to time. Here, data are classified either in ascending or in descending order with reference to time such as years, quarters, months, weeks, etc. We can also call this type of classification as temporal classification.
Let us recollect qualitative classification. When data are classified on the basis of some attributes or qualities like honesty, beauty, intelligence, literacy, marital status, etc., it is known as qualitative classification.
Let us see what quantitative classification is. When data are classified on the basis of some measurable characteristics like height, weight, age, income, marks of students, etc., it is known as quantitative classification.

So, the correct answer is “Option a”.

Note: It is easy to find the answer to this question as the term ‘geographical classification’ contains the word geographical which means location. We usually classify data to consolidate the volume of data in such a way that similarities and differences can be quickly understood. By classification, we can point out the important characteristics of the data at a flash.