Question

Which class of society in France was behind the French Revolution?

Answer 1

Hint:
The French Revolution marked a turning point in human culture when it put an end to mediaeval monarchic absolutism, feudal legislation and socioeconomic injustice.
For the first time, it initiated the concept of republicanism founded on 'Liberty, Freedom and Fraternity,' which had an impact on the whole continent of Europe and later on the world.


Complete step by step solution:
The French corporation was split into three estates:

1. The first estate was the invention of the Roman Catholic Church ministry.
- It had 10% of the land in France.
- It has offered schooling and aid services to the needy and has had an effect on the government of about 2% of its income.
- They had little political influence, but they remained trustworthy to the King.

2. The third estate, also known as the third class of French society, was behind the French Revolution, as there was a great deal of socio-economic injustice in French society.

Causes:

Political Cause
- In the 18th century, France was the centre of the autocratic empire.
- The French monarchs had absolute authority and proclaimed themselves to be the "Representative of God."
- The political cause of the French Revolution was the autocratic monarchy, defective administration, lavish spending.

Social-Economic Cause
- The socioeconomic state in France in the eighteenth century was very miserable.
- The then French Society was split into three classes — the clergy, the nobles, and the common people.
- Economic instability was one of the most critical factors of the French Revolution.

Note:
The French Revolution proved to be a seminal moment in human history when primitive sovereign autocracies, archaic regulations, and communal inequality came to an end.
Initially, it presented the notion of political conviction on the grounds of democracy, dignity and solidarity, which influenced the whole of Europe and the world.