Question

There were_____________ broad types of land based on the ownership right during the medieval period in Kerala.
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5

Answer 1

Hint: The Medieval period in Kerala lasted till the year 1792 AD until Kerala was brought under British rule. Some important land reforms were introduced in Kerala during the medieval period. Certain types of land-based ownership rights were given.

Complete Answer:
The medieval period started from European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the starting of the Renaissance. There was mainly 3 types of land
(i) Cherikkal: Cherikkal is the land under the control of the Naduvazhis.
(ii) Brahmaswam: Brahmaswam is the land under the control of the Brahmins.
(iii) Devaswam: Devaswam is the land under the control of the temples.
If we talk about Kerala, the medieval period started from the later Chera rulers who made Mahodayapuram their capital city. Also started with the many art forms such as Mohiniyattam, Kathakali, Koodiyattam in Kerala.
This period is important because many developments took place in the areas of art and languages, culture, and religion. Also during the period, it shows the impacts of some religions on the Indian culture.
Kerala architecture can be divided into two different areas based on their functionality. Which are Religious Architecture and Domestic Architecture. Religious Architecture is patronized by temples of Kerala as well as many old churches, mosques, etc. Whereas, domestic architecture is mainly seen in most of the residential houses.
So, the correct answer is Option B.

Note: During the Medieval period, Kerala took a growth towards the cultural aspect. Many dance forms were introduced. And with the defeat in the anglo-Mysore war, the rule ended. During this time, the land was majorly held by the high-status people of the society and the temples.