Question

The term cytoplasm was coined by
A. Sachs
B. Strasburger
C. Hanstein
D. Flemming

Answer 1

Hint: The protoplast within a cell excluding the nucleus that cytoplasm refers to is the material or protoplasm. And the term cytoplasm was introduced by Eduard strasburger in the year 1882. Cytoplasm protects the genetic material of the cell and acts as a buffer in the cells. Due to the movement and collision of the cells with each other cellular organelles are damaged.

Complete answer:
 In the cytoplasm nucleus is absent and made up from the three components such as membrane enclosed organelles, cytosol, and inclusion. In the energy production of the metabolic activity in the cytoplasm glycolysis occurred in the first stage in the cellular respiration. And it is both a type of respiration anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration. In the cytosol all the glycolytic enzymes are present.
In the cytoplasm inclusion small particles seen temporarily inside it, and they may or may not be membrane bound and also metabolic inactive. For example pigment granules, glycogen granules and lipids. In the cytoplasm organelles cells are involved in the metabolism such as mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. And in the cytosol part of the cytoplasm all the fluid particles are present in it and contain different types of molecules and ions such as amino acid, fatty acids and ATP molecules.

Therefore the correct option is (B).

Note: With the process of glycolysis cellular respiration begins in the cytoplasm. Cytoplasm is a gel like substance present in the structure that is enclosed within the cell membrane. With the help of cytoplasm cells maintain their turgidity during the process. Water, salts, enzymes and various organelles present in the cytoplasm.