Answer
Verified
428.4k+ views
Hint: In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus published a system of classification of living organisms in a hierarchical order. Later, this type of classification was adopted and developed into a modern type of classification. He was the first scientist to develop such a hierarchical nomenclature system that describes not only a single organism but also its closest relatives.
Complete answer:
-Scientist Bentham and Hooker proposed their system of classification in the book Genera Plantarum. The book is based on the biggest and natural classification of seed plants. The book does not follow the Darwinian notion as it excludes evolution. Rather they emphasize on the principle of natural affinities.
-The two scientists proposed their system of classification based on their natural observations of characters. The floral character of plants was the common basis of classification.
In this system, the dicot plants are divided into three groups such as - Polypetalae, Gamopetalae and Monochlamydeae.
Another basis of classification was based on the nature and position of the ovary.
-Artificial system of classification was proposed by scientist Carolus Linnaeus.
-The phylogenetic system of classification was introduced by Engler and Prantl.
-Scientist Robert R. Sokal developed the concept of the numerical system of classification using numerical algorithms.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).
Note: The great scientist Carolus Linnaeus (1707- 1778), is regarded as the “Father of Systematic Botany”. The book published by two scientists Bentham and Hooker, “Genera Plantarum” is a collection of an estimated 97,205 species into 202 families and 7,569 genera.
Complete answer:
-Scientist Bentham and Hooker proposed their system of classification in the book Genera Plantarum. The book is based on the biggest and natural classification of seed plants. The book does not follow the Darwinian notion as it excludes evolution. Rather they emphasize on the principle of natural affinities.
-The two scientists proposed their system of classification based on their natural observations of characters. The floral character of plants was the common basis of classification.
In this system, the dicot plants are divided into three groups such as - Polypetalae, Gamopetalae and Monochlamydeae.
Another basis of classification was based on the nature and position of the ovary.
-Artificial system of classification was proposed by scientist Carolus Linnaeus.
-The phylogenetic system of classification was introduced by Engler and Prantl.
-Scientist Robert R. Sokal developed the concept of the numerical system of classification using numerical algorithms.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).
Note: The great scientist Carolus Linnaeus (1707- 1778), is regarded as the “Father of Systematic Botany”. The book published by two scientists Bentham and Hooker, “Genera Plantarum” is a collection of an estimated 97,205 species into 202 families and 7,569 genera.
Recently Updated Pages
what is the correct chronological order of the following class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following was not the actual cause for class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following statements is not correct A class 10 social science CBSE
Which of the following leaders was not present in the class 10 social science CBSE
Garampani Sanctuary is located at A Diphu Assam B Gangtok class 10 social science CBSE
Which one of the following places is not covered by class 10 social science CBSE
Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?
How do you graph the function fx 4x class 9 maths CBSE
The Equation xxx + 2 is Satisfied when x is Equal to Class 10 Maths
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
Why is there a time difference of about 5 hours between class 10 social science CBSE
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Give 10 examples for herbs , shrubs , climbers , creepers
Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye class 12 physics CBSE